2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选八年级英语下册外研版第48页答案
第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the internet that I spent too much time on it. "Betty, why don't you read books?" my mother advised. 61.
But
I refused.
One day, my mother said to me, "Betty, you're 62.
interested
(interest) in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by 63.
yourself
(you). Each dance needs perfect moves and you make it. Could you please 64.
teach
(teach) me how to do one of the dances?" I agreed and we began to dance. We've been together for hours. At that time I was away 65.
from
my phone and lost myself in dancing with mother. She 66.
shared
(share) some feelings with me, which filled me with great joy. I really felt the deep love from her.
67.
The
next day, we had a talk. I realised although information and connection 68.
were provided
(provide) by the phone, the long-time use of it was bad for my eyes and even my brain. To protect my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I shouldn't use it any more. With my mother's help, I spent more time 69.
dancing
(dance), reading and exercising with my family and friends.
It's very important for us 70.
to learn
(learn) to control ourselves. Let's put down our phones and do what we need to do.

答案

61. But 62. interested 63. yourself 64. teach
65. from 66. shared 67. The 68. were provided
69. dancing 70. to learn
解析:61. 前后句表示转折关系,且空位于句首,故填But。 62. be interested in 对……感兴趣。固定用法。 63. by oneself 独自地。根据句意可知是自学跳舞。 64. 根据情态动词could可知应用动词原形。 65. be away from 远离。固定用法。 66. 时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式shared。 67. 此处用定冠词the表示特指。 68. 根据句意可知“information and connection”和“the phone”之间为被动关系,且句子时态为一般过去时,主语为复数,故用一般过去时的被动语态were provided。 69. spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事。固定用法。 70. it is+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的。固定用法。

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语动词等知识点解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空白处:61题需判断前后句逻辑关系;62题考查固定搭配;63题涉及反身代词用法;64题关注情态动词后动词形式;65题是固定短语搭配;66题需确定时态;67题考查冠词用法;68题涉及被动语态;69题是固定句型;70题考查非谓语动词的不定式用法。
【解析】
61. 前后句“妈妈建议读书”和“我拒绝”为转折关系,句首单词首字母大写,故填But。
62. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
63. 固定短语by oneself表示“独自地”,此处指自学跳舞,主语是you,故填yourself。
64. 情态动词could后接动词原形,故填teach。
65. 固定短语be away from表示“远离”,故填from。
66. 全文叙述过去的事,时态为一般过去时,share的过去式为shared,故填shared。
67. the next day是固定表达,特指“第二天”,故填The。
68. 主语information and connection与动词provide是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,主语为复数,故用一般过去时的被动语态were provided。
69. 固定句型spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填dancing。
70. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”,故填to learn。
【答案】
61. But 62. interested 63. yourself 64. teach 65. from 66. shared 67. The 68. were provided 69. dancing 70. to learn
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖固定短语、动词形式变化、冠词用法等,需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
假如你是Mike,Teenagers报刊需要招聘一位小记者。请根据下面表格所提供的信息,写一封求职邮件,并适当说明理由。

要求:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm excited to hear that you're in need of a reporter. I really want to have a try.





I think I will be a good reporter. I am really looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Mike

答案

One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm excited to hear that you're in need of a reporter. I really want to have a try. So I'm writing to tell you something about myself.
I've been interested in reading ever since I was in primary school. I have developed the habit of keeping a diary every day. Now as a middle school student, I read many famous books. And I am good at writing. I've decided to be a reporter in ten years. To get ready for it, I will keep on working hard and take every chance to practise my skills.
I think I will be a good reporter. I am really looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Mike

解析

【分析】
本题要求以Mike的身份写求职邮件,需包含表格中“小学每天写日记、中学读更多名著、十年后想当记者并准备”的所有信息,适当补充理由,80词左右,开头结尾已给出。解题思路:1. 承接开头,说明写信目的;2. 按时间顺序梳理个人经历(小学的日记习惯、中学的阅读积累);3. 说明未来规划(当记者的目标及准备措施);4. 衔接结尾,表达期待,确保所有提示信息都涵盖,语言通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤:1. 在给定开头后补充写信目的,如“So I'm writing to tell you something about myself.”;2. 按时间线展开:小学时养成每天写日记的习惯,中学时阅读大量名著,补充这些经历的作用(如培养写作能力、提升文学素养);3. 说明未来十年的规划:立志当记者,为此努力准备;4. 控制词数,确保所有提示信息都包含,语言符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm excited to hear that you're in need of a reporter. I really want to have a try. So I'm writing to tell you something about myself.
I've been interested in reading ever since I was in primary school. I have developed the habit of keeping a diary every day. Now as a middle school student, I read many famous books. And I am good at writing. I've decided to be a reporter in ten years. To get ready for it, I will keep on working hard and take every chance to practise my skills.
I think I will be a good reporter. I am really looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Mike
【知识点】
英语书信写作、书面表达、时间顺序叙事
【点评】
范文严格遵循题目要求,以时间为线索清晰呈现个人经历与求职优势,完整覆盖所有提示信息,语言流畅自然,逻辑清晰,是符合要求的优秀参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6