第二节:词汇运用。
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
solution treatment virus mention by no means
Little Tom was so weak that he couldn't went to school. After studying the X-rays of his lungs, the doctor said he had an illness caused by a new 46. . The doctor said he would need special 47. for several months. However, his family couldn't find a 48. to pay for the medical costs.
His teacher Ms Li heard about it and she went to the hospital at once. Seeing Tom's pale face, she said softly, "Don't worry, Tom. Your problem will be 49. ignored(忽视) by your teachers and classmates. We'll try our best to help you." The next day, she 50. Tom's absence(缺席) and his trouble to the students in class. And then she encouraged them to raise money for Tom, showing that kindness could bring hope in someone's hard times.

46. virus 47. treatment 48. solution 49. by no means 50. mentioned

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性、时态及固定搭配，从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。先通读短文理解语境，再逐一分析每个空格的需求：46题需填表示致病原因的名词；47题需填表示医疗相关的名词；48题需填表示解决办法的名词；49题需填修饰动词的固定短语；50题需填过去式动词，结合语境确定答案。
【解析】
46. 句意：医生说他得了一种由新病毒引起的疾病。此处需填名词，方框中“virus（病毒）”符合语境，故填virus。
47. 句意：医生说他需要几个月的特殊治疗。special后接名词，“treatment（治疗）”符合医疗场景，故填treatment。
48. 句意：他的家人找不到支付医药费的解决办法。a后接名词，“solution（解决办法）”符合语境，故填solution。
49. 句意：你的问题绝不会被老师和同学忽视。“by no means（绝不）”是固定短语，修饰动词ignored，符合语境，故填by no means。
50. 句意：第二天，她向班上学生提到了Tom的情况。根据时间状语the next day，用一般过去时，“mention（提到）”的过去式为mentioned，故填mentioned。
【答案】
46. virus 47. treatment 48. solution 49. by no means 50. mentioned
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、词性、时态及固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合初中英语阶段巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Last month, a team of scientists published one of the most exciting findings from their trip to a distant 51. （北部的）forest. They 52. （几乎不）believed their eyes when they discovered a previously 53. （未知的）plant that could survive in extremely cold weather. The scientists hoped to 54. （充分地）understand how this plant managed to live in such harsh conditions.
The team leader said they were still unsure 55. （是否）or not their current scientific belief about the plant's way of surviving was completely true. "We need to keep studying to 56. （解锁，揭开）more secrets of these species, which may help us protect life on our 57. （行星）in the future. We will also try to make a more scientific 58. （模型）for further research," she said in an international 59. （报纸）.
Through their hard work, these scientists show the real spirit of exploration—always asking questions and never giving up finding answers in the wonderful world around us. And the spirit is also a type of 60. （财富）for humans.

51. northern 52. hardly 53. unknown 54. fully 55. whether 56. unlock 57. planet 58. model 59. newspaper 60. wealth

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示填写英文单词的填空题，解题时需先判断每个空格在句中所需的词性，再结合语境、固定搭配及中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。具体步骤为：先分析每个空的词性（如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、不定式后用动词原形等），再对应中文提示匹配正确单词，同时注意固定搭配的用法（如whether...or not）。
【解析】
1. 51空修饰名词forest，需用形容词，“北部的”对应形容词northern；
2. 52空修饰动词believed，需用副词，“几乎不”对应副词hardly；
3. 53空修饰名词plant，需用形容词，“未知的”对应形容词unknown；
4. 54空修饰动词understand，需用副词，“充分地”对应副词fully；
5. 55空与后面的or not构成固定搭配whether...or not，意为“是否”，故填whether；
6. 56空位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，“解锁，揭开”对应动词原形unlock；
7. 57空位于形容词性物主代词our之后，需用名词，“行星”对应名词planet；
8. 58空位于不定冠词a之后，需用名词，“模型”对应名词model；
9. 59空位于不定冠词an之后，需用名词，“报纸”对应名词newspaper；
10. 60空位于a type of之后，需用名词，“财富”对应名词wealth。
【答案】
51. northern 52. hardly 53. unknown 54. fully 55. whether 56. unlock 57. planet 58. model 59. newspaper 60. wealth
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词填空题，考查核心词汇的掌握及语境中词汇的正确运用，涉及多种词性的判断与使用，还有固定搭配的记忆，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8