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七、2025·南通通州区期末阅读表达10分
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,好邻居总是能在不经意间给人带来温暖。让我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧!
Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us gifts—a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine葡萄酒 in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label标签 on it. These couldn't be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them.
What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays the tomatoes from the supermarket look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those. Mary's wine may be cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gives us is the taste of Sunshine Town.
1. When do we usually go to Sunshine Town?
2. Were Mary's tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking?
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to指的是?
4. What taste does the writer feel about the tomatoes from the supermarket?
5. Why are Mary's gifts perfect?
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,好邻居总是能在不经意间给人带来温暖。让我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧!
Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us gifts—a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine葡萄酒 in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label标签 on it. These couldn't be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them.
What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays the tomatoes from the supermarket look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those. Mary's wine may be cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gives us is the taste of Sunshine Town.
1. When do we usually go to Sunshine Town?
2. Were Mary's tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking?
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to指的是?
4. What taste does the writer feel about the tomatoes from the supermarket?
5. Why are Mary's gifts perfect?
答案
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家第一次待在阳光镇的新家时,邻居玛丽给他们送来的惊喜。
1. Every summer./In summer.
2. (They were) Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. They look perfect but they have a taste of water.
5. Because they have a wonderful taste/ have real, natural taste/bring back good memories/have the taste of the place (Sunshine Town).(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. Every summer./In summer.
2. (They were) Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. They look perfect but they have a taste of water.
5. Because they have a wonderful taste/ have real, natural taste/bring back good memories/have the taste of the place (Sunshine Town).(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题的核心方法是：先通读问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，细节题直接找原文原句，代词指代题需结合上下文找前文出现的对应名词，开放类题目需结合文章主旨合理作答。本题5道小题均围绕原文细节展开，需精准定位原文语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer.”，直接提取时间信息作答。
2. 定位第一段中“they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket”，可知玛丽的西红柿不好看。
3. 代词指代需找前文出现的复数名词，第一段玛丽送来“a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”，后文“we tried them”中的them指代这两样物品。
4. 定位第二段“Nowadays the tomatoes from the supermarket look perfect but they have a taste of water.”，直接提取超市西红柿的味道描述。
5. 结合第二段玛丽的西红柿的美味、能唤起童年回忆，以及第三段提到的“the taste of Sunshine Town”，可总结出礼物完美的原因，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Every summer./In summer.
2. (They were) Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. They look perfect but they have a taste of water.
5. Because they have a wonderful taste/ have real, natural taste/bring back good memories/have the taste of the place (Sunshine Town).(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读表达题，重点考查学生从原文定位信息的能力，其中代词指代题是中考新考法，需结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读表达题的核心方法是：先通读问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，细节题直接找原文原句，代词指代题需结合上下文找前文出现的对应名词，开放类题目需结合文章主旨合理作答。本题5道小题均围绕原文细节展开，需精准定位原文语句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer.”，直接提取时间信息作答。
2. 定位第一段中“they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket”，可知玛丽的西红柿不好看。
3. 代词指代需找前文出现的复数名词，第一段玛丽送来“a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”，后文“we tried them”中的them指代这两样物品。
4. 定位第二段“Nowadays the tomatoes from the supermarket look perfect but they have a taste of water.”，直接提取超市西红柿的味道描述。
5. 结合第二段玛丽的西红柿的美味、能唤起童年回忆，以及第三段提到的“the taste of Sunshine Town”，可总结出礼物完美的原因，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Every summer./In summer.
2. (They were) Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. They look perfect but they have a taste of water.
5. Because they have a wonderful taste/ have real, natural taste/bring back good memories/have the taste of the place (Sunshine Town).(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读表达题，重点考查学生从原文定位信息的能力，其中代词指代题是中考新考法，需结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
