2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第45页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of Chinese
literary
(文学的) classics.
2. He was sad
recently
(最近) because he thought that he had nothing left.
3. The film tells a true
historical
(历史的) event.
4. I just spent a holiday there and would
recommend
(推荐) it to anyone.
5. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese
society
(社会) and hello to the new one.

答案

1. literary 2. recently 3. historical 4. recommend 5. society

解析

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先结合句子结构和汉语提示确定所缺单词的词性,再回忆对应汉语的英语单词,确保拼写正确且符合句子语境。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词classics,需用形容词,“文学的”对应形容词literary;2. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,“最近”对应副词recently;3. 空格处修饰名词event,需用形容词,“历史的”对应形容词historical;4. 空格处位于情态动词would后,需用动词原形,“推荐”对应动词recommend;5. 空格处作介词to的宾语,需用名词,“社会”对应名词society。
【答案】1. literary 2. recently 3. historical 4. recommend 5. society
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考察基础英语词汇的拼写与词性运用,属于常见基础题型,旨在巩固学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)1. —
you ever read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—No, I
.

A.Have; haven't
B.Has; hasn't
C.Do; don't
D.Did; didn't

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】首先看到句中的关键词“ever”,这是现在完成时的典型标志词,说明问句需用现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Have;答句为否定回答,对应现在完成时的否定回答结构,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】根据句中“ever”这一现在完成时的标志词,确定句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”,主语为you,因此第一空填Have;对该一般疑问句的否定回答遵循“No, 主语 + haven't”的规则,因此第二空填haven't,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时、一般疑问句问答
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基础用法,核心是识别标志词“ever”判断时态,掌握现在完成时一般疑问句的问答结构,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. My sister
just
a book from the library.

A.have; borrowed
B.has; borrowed
C.did; borrow
D.is; borrowing

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】首先观察句中的关键词“just”,它是现在完成时的典型时间标志词,说明动作刚刚完成,需使用现在完成时结构解题;再结合主语的单复数确定助动词形式,最终匹配正确选项。
【解析】句中“just”(刚刚)提示句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has;动词borrow的过去分词为borrowed,结合选项,只有B选项符合现在完成时的结构要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基础用法,需掌握“just”这类现在完成时的时间标志,以及助动词随主语单复数的变化,属于英语时态的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. —What have you done recently?
—I
just
a science report.

A.did; write
B.has; written
C.am; writing
D.have; written

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查现在完成时的运用。解题思路:首先根据问句“What have you done recently?”(你最近做了什么?)的现在完成时语境,确定答句需用现在完成时;其次,现在完成时的结构是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为第一人称I时,助动词用have,write的过去分词是written,据此匹配选项。
【解析】问句使用现在完成时询问近期完成的动作,答句需保持时态一致,采用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,write的过去分词为written,因此正确形式为have written,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本结构,结合语境判断时态即可选出答案,属于基础时态题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4. My family plan
Bei-jing this summer vacation. We are busy checking the travel guide now.

A.to visit
B.visit
C.visiting
D.visited

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词plan的固定搭配用法。首先回忆plan作为动词的常用结构,plan to do sth是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,需要接动词不定式作宾语。接下来分析选项,判断哪个符合该搭配要求。
【解析】动词plan的固定用法是“plan to do sth”,表示计划做某事。本题中,主语my family后接谓语动词plan,其后需跟动词不定式作宾语,因此空格处应填to visit。选项B是动词原形、C是动名词、D是过去式,均不符合plan的搭配规则,所以正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词plan的固定搭配;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语中基础的动词固定搭配,属于语法类基础题型,只要掌握plan的常用结构就能快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —What kind of books do you like best, Peter?
—I love
novels because they are always full of exciting journeys and dangers.

A.science
B.detective
C.adventure
D.fantasy

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】先明确问句询问的是喜欢的书籍类型,再抓住答句中“充满刺激的旅程和危险”这一关键信息,逐一分析选项对应的书籍类型,匹配符合语境的答案。
【解析】各选项词义:A.science(科学);B.detective(侦探);C.adventure(冒险);D.fantasy(奇幻)。答句提到书籍充满刺激的旅程和危险,这是冒险小说的典型特点,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在语境中的应用,需结合句子关键信息匹配正确词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you regard reading as a hobby you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read online and have a discussion about the book with other readers through the Internet. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
(
B
)1. Reading can always keep yourself
.
A. tired B. happy
C. bored D. excited
(
C
)2. What will happen if you regard reading as a hobby?
A. You will become tired easily.
B. You will read slower.
C. You will get better at it and understand more easily.
D. You will have less time for schoolwork.
(
C
)3. According to the passage, good readers may become good
.
A. singers B. programmers
C. writers D. teachers
(
A
)4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Reading is a good hobby.
B. You can read online.
C. Reading is useful.
D. Read in your free time.

答案

1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知选 B。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“... you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知选 C。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Good readers may become writers, too.”可知选 C。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。全文从乐趣、实用性、现代性等方面阐述了阅读作为一个爱好的诸多好处,并鼓励大家开始阅读。因此文章主要是告诉我们“阅读是一个好爱好”。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题与主旨大意题。解题思路:1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,匹配选项得出答案;2. 主旨大意题需梳理全文内容,抓住核心观点,排除片面表述的选项。
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题,根据文章第一段第三句“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知,阅读能让你保持快乐,故选B。
2. 本题为细节理解题,根据文章第一段中“If you regard reading as a hobby you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知,将阅读作为爱好会让你更擅长阅读,且更容易理解所读内容,故选C。
3. 本题为细节理解题,根据文章第二段最后一句“Good readers may become writers, too.”可知,好的读者可能成为作家,故选C。
4. 本题为主旨大意题,全文从阅读的乐趣、实用性、不过时等方面阐述阅读是一个好爱好,最后鼓励大家开始阅读,核心观点是阅读是一个好爱好,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力,题型常规,难度较低,学生只需仔细定位原文信息、梳理全文主旨即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8