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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Tom and Ben are brothers. One day, Ben's drawing pencils were missing. Ben looked for them all afternoon but couldn't find them. "Tom! Have you seen my drawing pencils?" he asked Tom, who was watching TV on the sofa.
Tom shook his head. "No, I haven't. Have you checked in your schoolbag? You often leave things there," said Tom.
Ben was upset. "Yes. I've looked there three times! And I need them to finish my art homework. I've already drawn five pictures for it!" he said.
"Maybe Dad put your pencils on his desk when he tidied the study," Tom said. Then he walked to the desk.
"Oh! Here they are! Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper," Tom said happily.
Ben felt relieved and then he remembered that he had put his pencils there himself last night. He thanked Tom a lot.
Tom patted Ben on the shoulder and said, "No problem! You can always ask me for help."
(
A. His schoolbag.
B. A newspaper.
C. His art homework.
D. His drawing pencils.
(
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10.
(
A. On the sofa.
B. In his schoolbag.
C. On his dad's desk.
D. Under the quilt.
(
A. He is kind. B. He is strict.
C. He is lazy. D. He is careless.
Tom and Ben are brothers. One day, Ben's drawing pencils were missing. Ben looked for them all afternoon but couldn't find them. "Tom! Have you seen my drawing pencils?" he asked Tom, who was watching TV on the sofa.
Tom shook his head. "No, I haven't. Have you checked in your schoolbag? You often leave things there," said Tom.
Ben was upset. "Yes. I've looked there three times! And I need them to finish my art homework. I've already drawn five pictures for it!" he said.
"Maybe Dad put your pencils on his desk when he tidied the study," Tom said. Then he walked to the desk.
"Oh! Here they are! Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper," Tom said happily.
Ben felt relieved and then he remembered that he had put his pencils there himself last night. He thanked Tom a lot.
Tom patted Ben on the shoulder and said, "No problem! You can always ask me for help."
(
D
)1. What did Ben look for all after-noon?A. His schoolbag.
B. A newspaper.
C. His art homework.
D. His drawing pencils.
(
B
)2. How many pictures had Ben drawn for his art homework?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10.
(
C
)3. Where did Ben finally find his lost things?A. On the sofa.
B. In his schoolbag.
C. On his dad's desk.
D. Under the quilt.
(
A
)4. What can we learn about Tom from the story?A. He is kind. B. He is strict.
C. He is lazy. D. He is careless.
答案
1. D 解析:由“Ben's drawing pencils were missing”可知,Ben 找了一下午画笔。
2. B 解析:由“I've already drawn five pictures for it!”可知选 B。
3. C 解析:由“Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper”和上下文可知选 C。
4. A 解析:Tom 主动帮弟弟找东西,并说“You can always ask me for help.”。这体现了他善良(kind)的品质。
2. B 解析:由“I've already drawn five pictures for it!”可知选 B。
3. C 解析:由“Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper”和上下文可知选 C。
4. A 解析:Tom 主动帮弟弟找东西,并说“You can always ask me for help.”。这体现了他善良(kind)的品质。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解或推理判断），再带着题干关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题找Ben一下午找的物品，第2题找Ben画的画数量，第3题找丢失物品的最终位置，第4题推断Tom的品质，均需精准定位原文内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Ben's drawing pencils were missing. Ben looked for them all afternoon...”可知，Ben找了一下午的是他的绘画铅笔，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Ben说的“I've already drawn five pictures for it!”可知，他为美术作业画了5幅画，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四、五段“Maybe Dad put your pencils on his desk... Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper”可知，铅笔在爸爸的桌子上找到，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文中Tom主动帮Ben找铅笔，还说“You can always ask me for help.”可知，Tom乐于助人、善良，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇简短的记叙文，围绕兄弟俩找铅笔的小事展开，题目均为基础细节查找和简单推理，考查学生快速获取原文信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解或推理判断），再带着题干关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题找Ben一下午找的物品，第2题找Ben画的画数量，第3题找丢失物品的最终位置，第4题推断Tom的品质，均需精准定位原文内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Ben's drawing pencils were missing. Ben looked for them all afternoon...”可知，Ben找了一下午的是他的绘画铅笔，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Ben说的“I've already drawn five pictures for it!”可知，他为美术作业画了5幅画，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四、五段“Maybe Dad put your pencils on his desk... Your drawing pencils are under the newspaper”可知，铅笔在爸爸的桌子上找到，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文中Tom主动帮Ben找铅笔，还说“You can always ask me for help.”可知，Tom乐于助人、善良，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇简短的记叙文，围绕兄弟俩找铅笔的小事展开，题目均为基础细节查找和简单推理，考查学生快速获取原文信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
