2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第43页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. The clever d
detective
found the thief by looking at a small piece of hair.
2. We should never a
attack
animals because they might get scared and hurt us.
3. A thief broke into the museum last night to s
steal
a famous painting.
4. The bad weather f
forced
us to stay at home and play board games last night.
5. If you break the school rules, the teacher will p
punish
you.

答案

1. detective 2. attack 3. steal 4. forced 5. punish

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性、时态等形式要求来确定答案。先通读句子理解大意,再匹配首字母对应的合适词汇,最后验证单词形式是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意:聪明的侦探通过查看一小片头发找到了小偷。结合首字母d和语境,应填名词detective(侦探)。2. 句意:我们永远不要攻击动物,因为它们可能会害怕并伤害我们。结合首字母a和语义,应填动词attack(攻击)。3. 句意:昨晚一个小偷闯入博物馆去偷一幅著名的画。结合首字母s和不定式结构(to后接动词原形),应填steal(偷)。4. 句意:昨晚坏天气迫使我们待在家里玩棋盘游戏。结合首字母f和时间状语last night(过去时态),应填动词过去式forced(迫使)。5. 句意:如果你违反校规,老师会惩罚你。结合首字母p和一般将来时结构(will后接动词原形),应填punish(惩罚)。
【答案】1. detective 2. attack 3. steal 4. forced 5. punish
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,要求学生结合句意和首字母匹配正确单词,同时注意动词时态、形式的变化,侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.阅读故事梗概并为其选择合适的书名
A. The Final Problem
B. The Three-Body Problem
C. The Time Machine D. Harry Potter
E. Journey to the West
F. Around the World in Eighty Days
(
C
)1. A scientist builds a machine and travels to the far future.
(
E
)2. Tang Sanzang and three other characters go on a long journey to the West. They experience many difficulties and succeed in the end.
(
A
)3. It's a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character.
(
F
)4. It's about a man who makes a bet(打赌) that he can travel around the world in just eighty days. He faces many challen-
ges along the way.
(
D
)5. A young boy finds out he is a wizard(巫师) and goes to a magic school to learn how to fight the bad wizard.
(
B
)6. It's about aliens planning to attack the earth.

答案

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.B

解析

【分析】
先提取每个故事梗概的核心关键词,再匹配对应英文书名的核心内容,逐一对应得出答案。具体步骤:①分析第1题关键词“科学家、机器、遥远未来”,匹配对应作品;②分析第2题关键词“唐三藏、西行取经”,匹配对应作品;③分析第3题关键词“侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯”,匹配对应作品;④分析第4题关键词“八十天环游世界”,匹配对应作品;⑤分析第5题关键词“巫师、魔法学校”,匹配对应作品;⑥分析第6题关键词“外星人攻击地球”,匹配对应作品。
【解析】
1. 题干描述科学家制造机器前往遥远未来,对应《The Time Machine》(《时间机器》),选C;
2. 题干描述唐三藏一行西行取经,对应《Journey to the West》(《西游记》),选E;
3. 题干描述以侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯为主角的悬疑故事,对应《The Final Problem》(福尔摩斯系列作品),选A;
4. 题干描述男子打赌八十天环游世界,对应《Around the World in Eighty Days》(《八十天环游地球》),选F;
5. 题干描述男孩发现自己是巫师并前往魔法学校,对应《Harry Potter》(《哈利·波特》系列),选D;
6. 题干描述外星人计划攻击地球,对应《The Three-Body Problem》(《三体》系列),选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.B
【知识点】
英文作品匹配,文学常识
【点评】
本题为经典作品与故事梗概的匹配题,考察学生对中外经典作品核心内容的掌握,难度较低,熟悉各作品基本情节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.选词填空
阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每词限用一次。

Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a classic written by the English
writer
1
Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl
named
2
Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy(幻想) world full of strange creatures(生物).
After I read the book in the
sixth
3
grade for the first time, I
became
4
a big fan of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already
introduced
5
the book to some of my friends.
Actually
6
I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter(章), I can't wait to
read
7
the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new
characters
8
in each chapter. However, Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at
least
9
once in his / her life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice's adventures will never become boring. Ever since it came out, it
has been
10
popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great
success
11
.
1.
writer

2.
named

3.
sixth

4.
became

5.
introduced

6.
Actually

7.
read

8.
characters

9.
least

10.
has been

11.
success

答案

1. writer 2. named 3. sixth 4. became 5. introduced 6. Actually 7. read 8. characters 9. least 10. has been 11. success

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的介绍及读者感受。解题时,需先分析每个空格的语法要求(如词性、时态、单复数、语态等),再从方框词汇中选合适的词并变形,同时注意每词限用一次,最后验证语义通顺性。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词English,后接人名,需表示“作家”,将动词write变为名词writer。
2. 空格修饰名词girl,表被动“被叫做”,将动词name变为过去分词named作后置定语。
3. 空格后是名词grade,需表“第六”年级,将基数词six变为序数词sixth。
4. 空格作谓语,结合语境“成为粉丝”用一般过去时,将动词become变为过去式became。
5. 空格前有have,是现在完成时结构,需用动词过去分词,结合“介绍给朋友”,将introduce变为过去分词introduced。
6. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,将形容词actual变为副词Actually。
7. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth.,用动词原形read。
8. 空格前有形容词new,结合“每个章节有新角色”,需用名词复数,将character变为复数characters。
9. 固定搭配at least,将形容词little变为least。
10. 时间状语ever since引导的句子用现在完成时,主语it对应has,将be变为has been。
11. 空格前有形容词great,需用名词,结合“巨大的成功”,将动词succeed变为名词success。
【答案】
1. writer 2. named 3. sixth 4. became 5. introduced 6. Actually 7. read 8. characters 9. least 10. has been 11. success
【知识点】
动词形式变化、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇变形与语境运用,涉及基础语法知识,难度适中,需掌握常见词汇转换规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6