阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a famous Chinese story. Once upon a time, there was 16.
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a famous Chinese story. Once upon a time, there was 16.
an
old man, Yu Gong. There 17. were
(be) two huge mountains near his house. It 18. took
(take) a long time for his family to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong called his family together and said, "19. What
should we do about these mountains? They make 20. our
(we) lives so difficult. Let's 21. move
(move) them away!" Everyone agreed. The next day, Yu Gong and his family began to work. However, a neighbour, Zhi Sou, laughed 22. at
him. "You're too old! You can't move the mountains." Yu Gong said, "I may die, 23. but
my children and grandchildren will go on moving. One day, the mountains will be gone." 24. Finally
(final), Yu Gong's spirit moved(感动) the gods. They helped to carry the mountains away. This story teaches us that we can achieve 25. goals
(goal) if we work hard and never give up.答案
16. an 17. were 18. took 19. What 20. our 21. move
22. at 23. but 24. Finally 25. goals
22. at 23. but 24. Finally 25. goals
解析
【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析填空:1. 第16空:old以元音音素开头,单数可数名词前用不定冠词an;2. 第17空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数mountains,且故事用一般过去时,故用were;3. 第18空:描述过去动作,用take的过去式took;4. 第19空:固定句式“What should we do about...?”表“该对……做什么”,故填What;5. 第20空:修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词our;6. 第21空:let's后接动词原形,故填move;7. 第22空:固定搭配laugh at表“嘲笑”,故填at;8. 第23空:前后句为转折关系,用but;9. 第24空:修饰句子需用副词,final变副词Finally;10. 第25空:achieve后接可数名词复数表泛指,故填goals。
【解析】
16. 考查不定冠词:old为元音音素开头的单数可数名词,需用an修饰;
17. 考查there be句型:故事为一般过去时,主语two huge mountains是复数,故be动词用were;
18. 考查动词时态:描述过去发生的动作,take的过去式为took;
19. 考查疑问词:固定句式“What should we do about...?”用于询问应对方法,故填What;
20. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词lives,需用we对应的形容词性物主代词our;
21. 考查非谓语动词:let's do sth.是固定结构,后接动词原形,故填move;
22. 考查固定搭配:laugh at是固定短语,意为“嘲笑”,故填at;
23. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,用连词but连接;
24. 考查副词:此处需副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally;
25. 考查名词复数:goal是可数名词,此处表泛指“目标”,用复数形式goals。
【答案】
16. an 17. were 18. took 19. What 20. our 21. move 22. at 23. but 24. Finally 25. goals
【知识点】
基础语法;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕《愚公移山》故事展开,考察初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重对冠词、时态、物主代词等基础语法及常用搭配的掌握,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析填空:1. 第16空:old以元音音素开头,单数可数名词前用不定冠词an;2. 第17空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数mountains,且故事用一般过去时,故用were;3. 第18空:描述过去动作,用take的过去式took;4. 第19空:固定句式“What should we do about...?”表“该对……做什么”,故填What;5. 第20空:修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词our;6. 第21空:let's后接动词原形,故填move;7. 第22空:固定搭配laugh at表“嘲笑”,故填at;8. 第23空:前后句为转折关系,用but;9. 第24空:修饰句子需用副词,final变副词Finally;10. 第25空:achieve后接可数名词复数表泛指,故填goals。
【解析】
16. 考查不定冠词:old为元音音素开头的单数可数名词,需用an修饰;
17. 考查there be句型:故事为一般过去时,主语two huge mountains是复数,故be动词用were;
18. 考查动词时态:描述过去发生的动作,take的过去式为took;
19. 考查疑问词:固定句式“What should we do about...?”用于询问应对方法,故填What;
20. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词lives,需用we对应的形容词性物主代词our;
21. 考查非谓语动词:let's do sth.是固定结构,后接动词原形,故填move;
22. 考查固定搭配:laugh at是固定短语,意为“嘲笑”,故填at;
23. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,用连词but连接;
24. 考查副词:此处需副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally;
25. 考查名词复数:goal是可数名词,此处表泛指“目标”,用复数形式goals。
【答案】
16. an 17. were 18. took 19. What 20. our 21. move 22. at 23. but 24. Finally 25. goals
【知识点】
基础语法;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕《愚公移山》故事展开,考察初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重对冠词、时态、物主代词等基础语法及常用搭配的掌握,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
(2024·绍兴柯桥改编)
hotel blow experience everything delicious
Mr Green has a small restaurant near a 1.
It's raining hard. The wind is 3.
It's getting dark. Mr Green wants to close the restaurant because it's late. He sees an old man sitting outside the restaurant. The old man looks tired. Mr Green asks him to come in and puts a bowl of noodles in front of him. The old man is so hungry that he eats up 4.
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
(2024·绍兴柯桥改编)
hotel blow experience everything delicious
Mr Green has a small restaurant near a 1.
hotel
. He loves making 2. delicious
food and working in the kitchen.It's raining hard. The wind is 3.
blowing
strongly. What bad weather!It's getting dark. Mr Green wants to close the restaurant because it's late. He sees an old man sitting outside the restaurant. The old man looks tired. Mr Green asks him to come in and puts a bowl of noodles in front of him. The old man is so hungry that he eats up 4.
everything
in the bowl. They're the best noodles he ever has! The old man thanks Mr Green with tears in his eyes. What a wonderful 5. experience
!答案
1. hotel 2. delicious 3. blowing 4. everything
5. experience
5. experience
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词,并注意动词的形式变化。1空需填名词,对应餐馆附近的场所;2空需填形容词修饰食物;3空需用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时;4空需填代词表示“所有东西”;5空需填名词对应“经历”。
【解析】
1. 句意为格林先生在一家______附近有个小餐馆,方框中“hotel(酒店)”符合语境,故填hotel;
2. 句意为他喜欢做______食物,“delicious(美味的)”是形容词,可修饰名词food,故填delicious;
3. 由空前的is可知,此处是现在进行时,需用动词blow的现在分词形式blowing,句意为风刮得很大,故填blowing;
4. 句意为老人太饿了,吃光了碗里的所有东西,“everything(所有东西)”符合语境,故填everything;
5. wonderful是形容词,后接名词,“experience(经历)”符合语境,故填experience。
【答案】
1. hotel 2. delicious 3. blowing 4. everything 5. experience
【知识点】
词汇运用、现在进行时、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题是基础的词汇适当形式填空题,需结合短文语境分析每个空的词性和语义,注意动词时态变化,整体难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词,并注意动词的形式变化。1空需填名词,对应餐馆附近的场所;2空需填形容词修饰食物;3空需用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时;4空需填代词表示“所有东西”;5空需填名词对应“经历”。
【解析】
1. 句意为格林先生在一家______附近有个小餐馆,方框中“hotel(酒店)”符合语境,故填hotel;
2. 句意为他喜欢做______食物,“delicious(美味的)”是形容词,可修饰名词food,故填delicious;
3. 由空前的is可知,此处是现在进行时,需用动词blow的现在分词形式blowing,句意为风刮得很大,故填blowing;
4. 句意为老人太饿了,吃光了碗里的所有东西,“everything(所有东西)”符合语境,故填everything;
5. wonderful是形容词,后接名词,“experience(经历)”符合语境,故填experience。
【答案】
1. hotel 2. delicious 3. blowing 4. everything 5. experience
【知识点】
词汇运用、现在进行时、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题是基础的词汇适当形式填空题,需结合短文语境分析每个空的词性和语义,注意动词时态变化,整体难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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