一、词汇运用(2025·杭州余杭、临平改编)
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{than}\quad \mathrm{fresh}\quad \mathrm{moment}\quad \mathrm{hike}\quad \mathrm{last weekend}}$
Many people like 1. ______ in the countryside in their free time. There are 2. ______ air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 3. ______. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow appeared in the sky. We took photos to record the 4. ______. The next day, we went to the mountains near the village. They were very high. Among them there was a lake and it was more beautiful 5. ______ we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
$\boxed{\mathrm{than}\quad \mathrm{fresh}\quad \mathrm{moment}\quad \mathrm{hike}\quad \mathrm{last weekend}}$
Many people like 1. ______ in the countryside in their free time. There are 2. ______ air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 3. ______. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow appeared in the sky. We took photos to record the 4. ______. The next day, we went to the mountains near the village. They were very high. Among them there was a lake and it was more beautiful 5. ______ we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!
答案
1. hiking/to hike 2. fresh 3. last weekend 4. moment
5. than
5. than
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,将方框内的词转换为适当形式填空,每词限用一次。解题时先分析每个空缺处的句子成分(所需词性),再结合语境匹配方框中的词汇,最后根据语法规则调整形式:
1. 空1:like后需接动名词或不定式,对应方框中的hike;
2. 空2:需形容词修饰名词air,对应方框中的fresh;
3. 空3:需时间状语,对应方框中的last weekend;
4. 空4:需名词作record的宾语,对应方框中的moment;
5. 空5:由比较级more beautiful可知需用than构成比较结构,对应方框中的than。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:like doing sth. / like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,方框中hike的动名词形式为hiking,不定式为to hike,故填hiking/to hike;
2. 考查形容词用法:此处需形容词修饰名词air,方框中fresh(新鲜的)符合语境,故填fresh;
3. 考查时间状语:句子缺少时间状语,方框中last weekend(上周末)符合语境,故填last weekend;
4. 考查名词用法:此处需名词作动词record的宾语,方框中moment(时刻)符合语境,故填moment;
5. 考查比较级结构:由句中more beautiful可知为比较级,比较级的固定结构为“比较级+than”,故填than。
【答案】
1. hiking/to hike 2. fresh 3. last weekend 4. moment 5. than
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、比较级结构
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及固定搭配、词性判断、比较级等核心知识点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础词汇用法即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,将方框内的词转换为适当形式填空,每词限用一次。解题时先分析每个空缺处的句子成分(所需词性),再结合语境匹配方框中的词汇,最后根据语法规则调整形式:
1. 空1:like后需接动名词或不定式,对应方框中的hike;
2. 空2:需形容词修饰名词air,对应方框中的fresh;
3. 空3:需时间状语,对应方框中的last weekend;
4. 空4:需名词作record的宾语,对应方框中的moment;
5. 空5:由比较级more beautiful可知需用than构成比较结构,对应方框中的than。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:like doing sth. / like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,方框中hike的动名词形式为hiking,不定式为to hike,故填hiking/to hike;
2. 考查形容词用法:此处需形容词修饰名词air,方框中fresh(新鲜的)符合语境,故填fresh;
3. 考查时间状语:句子缺少时间状语,方框中last weekend(上周末)符合语境,故填last weekend;
4. 考查名词用法:此处需名词作动词record的宾语,方框中moment(时刻)符合语境,故填moment;
5. 考查比较级结构:由句中more beautiful可知为比较级,比较级的固定结构为“比较级+than”,故填than。
【答案】
1. hiking/to hike 2. fresh 3. last weekend 4. moment 5. than
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、比较级结构
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及固定搭配、词性判断、比较级等核心知识点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础词汇用法即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our school is going to hold a School Cultural Festival next month. It's a great 6.
First, we will talk about some 7.
During the preparation(准备), teamwork is very important. We shouldn't work 8.
There are some rules to keep us safe. It's 11.
I hope to improve my communication skills through this festival. I decide to 13.
We should keep a positive attitude throughout the festival. Even if something goes wrong, we should try to solve the problems.
After the festival, I believe the happy memories will stay in our hearts for a long time. And I'm sure we will be 15.
Our school is going to hold a School Cultural Festival next month. It's a great 6.
chance
(机会) to show our talents and learn about different cultures. To make the festival more wonderful, we are planning many activities.First, we will talk about some 7.
folk
(民间的) tales about national cultures. Students can draw pictures of famous places in different countries or make models of traditional buildings. This activity helps us understand and respect cultures around the world.During the preparation(准备), teamwork is very important. We shouldn't work 8.
alone
(单独,独自). Instead, we should help each other. For 9. example
(例子), when making posters, we need to work together to express our ideas clearly. Good behaviour is also necessary. We should listen to 10. other
(其他的) people patiently and avoid arguing.There are some rules to keep us safe. It's 11.
dangerous
(危险的) to use sharp tools like scissors without teachers' help. We must follow the safety 12. instructions
(命令,指令).I hope to improve my communication skills through this festival. I decide to 13.
invite
(邀请) my parents to come and watch our performances. I'm sure they will be 14. proud
(自豪的) of me.We should keep a positive attitude throughout the festival. Even if something goes wrong, we should try to solve the problems.
After the festival, I believe the happy memories will stay in our hearts for a long time. And I'm sure we will be 15.
able
(有能力做……) to look back on this experience with pride.答案
6. chance 7. folk 8. alone 9. example 10. other
11. dangerous 12. instructions 13. invite 14. proud 15. able
11. dangerous 12. instructions 13. invite 14. proud 15. able
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先分析每个空缺处的词性(结合句子结构,如形容词修饰名词/动词、副词修饰动词、名词作主语/宾语等),再结合汉语意思确定对应单词,同时注意固定搭配、常用复数形式等细节,最后验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 句意:这是展示我们才能、了解不同文化的好机会。形容词great后需接名词,“机会”对应的名词是chance,故填chance。
7. 句意:首先,我们将谈论一些关于民族文化的民间故事。修饰名词tales需用形容词,“民间的”对应的形容词是folk,故填folk。
8. 句意:我们不应该独自工作。修饰动词work需用副词,“单独,独自”对应的副词是alone,故填alone。
9. 句意:例如,制作海报时,我们需要一起工作清晰表达想法。固定搭配for example意为“例如”,故填example。
10. 句意:我们应耐心倾听其他人,避免争吵。修饰名词people需用形容词,“其他的”对应的形容词是other,故填other。
11. 句意:没有老师帮助使用剪刀等尖锐工具是危险的。固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.,“危险的”对应的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
12. 句意:我们必须遵守安全指令。“指令”常用复数形式instructions,safety instructions意为“安全指令”,故填instructions。
13. 句意:我决定邀请父母来看我们的表演。固定搭配decide to do sth.,“邀请”对应的动词原形是invite,故填invite。
14. 句意:我确定他们会为我感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,故填proud。
15. 句意:我确定我们能够带着自豪回顾这段经历。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,故填able。
【答案】
6. chance 7. folk 8. alone 9. example 10. other 11. dangerous 12. instructions 13. invite 14. proud 15. able
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词拼写、词性判断及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.2
这道题是根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先分析每个空缺处的词性(结合句子结构,如形容词修饰名词/动词、副词修饰动词、名词作主语/宾语等),再结合汉语意思确定对应单词,同时注意固定搭配、常用复数形式等细节,最后验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 句意:这是展示我们才能、了解不同文化的好机会。形容词great后需接名词,“机会”对应的名词是chance,故填chance。
7. 句意:首先,我们将谈论一些关于民族文化的民间故事。修饰名词tales需用形容词,“民间的”对应的形容词是folk,故填folk。
8. 句意:我们不应该独自工作。修饰动词work需用副词,“单独,独自”对应的副词是alone,故填alone。
9. 句意:例如,制作海报时,我们需要一起工作清晰表达想法。固定搭配for example意为“例如”,故填example。
10. 句意:我们应耐心倾听其他人,避免争吵。修饰名词people需用形容词,“其他的”对应的形容词是other,故填other。
11. 句意:没有老师帮助使用剪刀等尖锐工具是危险的。固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.,“危险的”对应的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
12. 句意:我们必须遵守安全指令。“指令”常用复数形式instructions,safety instructions意为“安全指令”,故填instructions。
13. 句意:我决定邀请父母来看我们的表演。固定搭配decide to do sth.,“邀请”对应的动词原形是invite,故填invite。
14. 句意:我确定他们会为我感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,故填proud。
15. 句意:我确定我们能够带着自豪回顾这段经历。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,故填able。
【答案】
6. chance 7. folk 8. alone 9. example 10. other 11. dangerous 12. instructions 13. invite 14. proud 15. able
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词拼写、词性判断及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.2
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