B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2024·杭州滨江改编)
Do you know Pan Zhanle? He is a great Chinese swimmer.
Pan was born in a small 6. (城镇) in Wenzhou, He won a 7. (金质的) medal in the men's 100-metre freestyle in Paris in 2024. Everyone was happy about his 8. (成功). Because of his love for swimming and his hard training, 9. (全无) of us was surprised about his achievement. Pan believed that he could do better in 100-metre freestyle 10. (比) others.
11. (然而), things were quite different three years ago. In 2021, he wasn't in any of the 12. (决赛). He was just a spectator(观众) in the stands(看台). He didn't 13. (忘记) his feelings at those moments. Then he decided to work harder to be a top swimmer.
Chinese people are all 14. (自豪的) of Pan Zhanle, His 15. (令人兴奋的) story tells us that hard work can help make our dreams come true.

6. town 7. gold 8. success 9. none 10. than
11. However 12. finals 13. forget 14. proud 15. exciting

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，需结合语境、词性、单复数、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式。解题时先明确每个空对应的汉语含义，再判断所需词性，同时注意特殊语法点（如比较级、修饰词的用法、固定短语等）。
【解析】
6. 汉语“城镇”对应名词town，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式town；
7. 汉语“金质的”修饰名词medal，需用形容词gold；
8. 前面是形容词性物主代词his，后接名词，汉语“成功”对应名词success；
9. 汉语“全无”对应固定表达none，none of us意为“我们中没有一个”；
10. 比较级结构中，“比”对应连词than；
11. 汉语“然而”位于句首，首字母大写，对应However；
12. 汉语“决赛”对应名词final，此处指多项决赛，需用复数形式finals；
13. 助动词didn't后接动词原形，汉语“忘记”对应forget；
14. 固定搭配be proud of意为“以……自豪”，故填形容词proud；
15. 修饰物story需用-ing形式的形容词，汉语“令人兴奋的”对应exciting；
【答案】
6. town 7. gold 8. success 9. none 10. than
11. However 12. finals 13. forget 14. proud 15. exciting
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配、名词单复数、比较级用法
【点评】
本题为基础型词汇填空题，主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法运用，需注意词性、单复数、固定短语等细节，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、语法填空(2025·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded(洪水泛滥) in China. The water poured into villages and 16. (make) many people homeless.
There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so 17. built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods 18. nine years, but it didn't work. After a few months, the floods kept coming.
Gun's son Yu followed him. This time, instead 19. trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals(沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. 20. he passed by his own home three times, he didn't go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the 21. (four) or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded.
Sometimes, when we face 22. big problem, it's OK to stop and think. It's 23. (power) to learn from past mistakes and find a better way.
Yu used his brain and heart to fight with the floods. That's what made him 24. (real) great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they 25. (tell) his story to their children.

16. made 17. he 18. for 19. of 20. Although/Though
21. fourth 22. a 23. powerful 24. really
25. are telling

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换等）逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第16空：由and连接的并列谓语，前面动词poured是过去式，故此处用make的过去式made；
2. 第17空：指代前文的男性人名Gun，作主语，用人称代词主格he；
3. 第18空：表示持续一段时间，时间段前用介词for；
4. 第19空：固定搭配instead of（代替，而不是），后接动名词，故填of；
5. 第20空：前后句为让步关系，“三次路过家门没进”与“想先完成工作”构成转折让步，用连词Although/Though；
6. 第21空：与后面fifth对应，表顺序，用four的序数词fourth；
7. 第22空：泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
8. 第23空：be动词is后需接形容词作表语，power的形容词是powerful；
9. 第24空：修饰形容词great，用副词，real的副词是really；
10. 第25空：由时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是they，故填are telling。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则和语境，各空答案如下：
16. 并列谓语时态需一致，前文poured为过去式，故填made；
17. 指代男性人名Gun，作主语用人称代词主格he；
18. 表示“持续九年”，时间段前用介词for；
19. 固定搭配instead of，意为“而不是”，故填of；
20. 前后为让步关系，用连词Although/Though；
21. 与fifth对应，表顺序用序数词fourth；
22. 泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
23. be动词后接形容词作表语，power的形容词为powerful；
24. 修饰形容词great用副词，real的副词形式为really；
25. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语为they，故填are telling。
【答案】
16. made 17. he 18. for 19. of 20. Although/Though 21. fourth 22. a 23. powerful 24. really 25. are telling
【知识点】
一般过去时、人称代词、介词、固定搭配、让步状语从句、序数词、不定冠词、形容词、副词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题围绕大禹治水的故事展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境、固定搭配及词性转换解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6