2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第12页答案
8. —I'm afraid of speaking in front of so many people.
—Take it easy.
C
worried you're,
nervous you'll feel.

A.The less; the more
B.The least; the most
C.The more; the more
D.The most; the most

答案

8. C 解析:句型“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”表示“越……,就越……”。句意:你越担心,你就会感到越紧张。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型用法。首先明确该句型的含义是“越……,就越……”,两个空都需使用形容词的比较级形式;再结合语境,句子表达“越担心,就越紧张”的逻辑,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”是固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”。句中第一空修饰形容词worried,第二空修饰形容词nervous,均需用比较级。结合语境,此处表达“越担心,就越紧张”,因此两个空都用比较级,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级;固定句型(the+比较级,the+比较级)
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语比较级固定句型,属于语法基础题,需掌握“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构和含义,结合语境即可选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
9. —So much delicious food! Is there
B
coming to our house?
—Yes. Your aunt Alice is coming.

A.important anybody
B.anybody important
C.important somebody
D.nobody important

答案

9. B 解析:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除 A、C。问句“Is there ... ?”是一般疑问句,希望得到肯定回答时可用 somebody,但此处为中性询问,用 anybody 更常见。且句意“有什么重要人物要来吗?”合乎逻辑。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确不定代词的两个关键用法:一是形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词必须置于不定代词之后;二是some多用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句或肯定句,any多用于一般疑问句等中性语境。接着分析选项:A、C将形容词important放在不定代词前,不符合语法规则,直接排除;D选项nobody表否定,与答句的肯定回答矛盾,排除;B选项anybody符合一般疑问句的中性询问,且形容词后置,语法正确,因此选B。
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,据此排除A、C选项;该句为一般疑问句,中性询问是否有人来访,应用anybody,nobody表否定,与答句语境不符,故排除D,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词的用法、形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中不定代词的核心规则,难度不大,只要掌握形容词与不定代词的位置关系及some/any在疑问句中的使用场景即可轻松作答,属于常见的基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.6
10. —I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students.
D
. Students have more time to exercise than before.

A.All right
B.Not really
C.Hard to say
D.You have a point

答案

10. D 解析:根据下文“Students have more time to exercise than before.”可知,对方同意说话人的观点。You have a point(你说得有道理)符合语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合上下文语境判断说话者的态度。第一说话人提出“延长课间休息对学生有益”,第二说话人补充“学生有更多锻炼时间”,这是对前者观点的认同,需选择表认同的用语。
【解析】首先梳理对话逻辑:前者观点是延长课间休息对学生好,后者的表述是对该观点的支撑,即认同前者。逐一分析选项:A.All right多用于回应建议、请求,表“好吧”,不贴合观点认同;B.Not really表否定,不符合语境;C.Hard to say表不确定,与后文支撑观点矛盾;D.You have a point意为“你说得有道理”,用于认同对方的观点,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的常用表达,需准确理解各选项含义并结合上下文语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 我们邀请去森林的朋友越多,我们的旅行对每个人来说就越棒。
The more friends we invite to the forest, the better our trip will be for everyone.

2. 这次旅程将帮助我们互相了解,并建立深厚、持久的友谊。
This journey will help us get to know each other and build deep, lasting friendships.

3. 也许你说得对;我们应该慢下来享受大自然的美。
Maybe you have a point; we should slow down to enjoy the beauty of nature.

4. 当朋友感到非常疲惫时,关心他们的感受也很重要。
It is also important to care about your friends' feelings when they feel very tired.

5. 我们应该不时地进行这样的旅行,以保持积极活跃和快乐。
We should go on such trips from time to time to stay active and happy.
.

答案

1. The more friends we invite to the forest, the better our trip will be for everyone.
2. This journey will help us get to know each other and build deep, lasting friendships.
3. Maybe you have a point; we should slow down to enjoy the beauty of nature.
4. It is also important to care about your friends' feelings when they feel very tired.
5. We should go on such trips from time to time to stay active and happy.

解析

【分析】
做汉译英题时,需先拆解每个句子的核心结构与固定表达:1. 第1题是“越...越...”的比较级特殊句型,对应英语“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构;2. 第2题需掌握“互相了解”“建立友谊”等固定短语;3. 第3题“说得对”“慢下来”是常用口语表达;4. 第4题用it作形式主语的结构(It is + adj. + to do sth.);5. 第5题“不时地”是固定短语,目的状语用不定式。需确保符合英语语法和表达习惯,逐句对应翻译。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“我们邀请去森林的朋友越多”对应“The more friends we invite to the forest”,“我们的旅行对每个人来说就越棒”对应“the better our trip will be for everyone”,组合为完整句子。
2. 第2题:“这次旅程”是“This journey”,“帮助我们互相了解”是“help us get to know each other”,“建立深厚、持久的友谊”是“build deep, lasting friendships”,按逻辑连接。
3. 第3题:“也许你说得对”是“Maybe you have a point”,“我们应该慢下来享受大自然的美”是“we should slow down to enjoy the beauty of nature”,用分号连接。
4. 第4题:用it作形式主语,“关心他们的感受也很重要”是“It is also important to care about your friends' feelings”,“当朋友感到非常疲惫时”是“when they feel very tired”,置于句末。
5. 第5题:“我们应该不时地进行这样的旅行”是“We should go on such trips from time to time”,“以保持积极活跃和快乐”是“to stay active and happy”,用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】
1. The more friends we invite to the forest, the better our trip will be for everyone.
2. This journey will help us get to know each other and build deep, lasting friendships.
3. Maybe you have a point; we should slow down to enjoy the beauty of nature.
4. It is also important to care about your friends' feelings when they feel very tired.
5. We should go on such trips from time to time to stay active and happy.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定句型、常用短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考察核心语法结构(如比较级特殊句型、it作形式主语)和常用固定表达,需准确对应中英表达习惯,难度适中,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(重庆中考改编)China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area
In disaster areas, uniforms with "China Rescue(救援)" on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organised search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in November 2023, "China Rescue" quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Laotian workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They travelled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers, "China Rescue" and railway workers are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honour to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
1. What did the Chinese peacekeepers do in Sudan in April 2023?
A. They built a railway.
B. They rescued over 1,100 people.
C. They protected Chinese workers.
D. They carried out earthquake rescue work.
2. What does the underlined word "barriers" mean in the passage?
A. A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B. A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating, or working with each other.
C. A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D. A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the passage mainly about?
A. China's selfless and tireless railway workers.
B. China's actions to help people around the world.
C. How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D. Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Science.
B. World.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.

答案

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时,始终向友国伸出援助之手的几件事。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.”可知,2023 年 4 月中国维和人员在苏丹成功将 1 100 多人转移到安全地带。故选 B。
2. D 解析:词义猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知,中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山,所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍,此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选 D。
3. B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时,始终向友国伸出援助之手的几件事。故选 B。
4. B 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事,所以推测可能在报纸的世界板块看到这篇文章。故选 B。

解析

【分析】本题为重庆中考改编的阅读理解题,包含4道不同题型:细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、文章出处题。解题思路为:先通读全文,把握文章核心内容(中国在发展自身的同时向世界伸出援助之手);针对每道题,定位题干关键词到原文对应段落,结合上下文语境分析选项,排除不符合原文的错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.”可知,2023年4月中国维和人员在苏丹成功转移1100多人到安全地带,对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题:根据原文“There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知,中老铁路突破的是高山这类自然障碍,选项D(自然物体阻碍移动)符合词义,故选D。
3. 主旨大意题:通读全文,文章围绕中国在发展自身的同时向世界提供援助的几件事(维和、救援、中老铁路)展开,核心是中国帮助世界的行动,对应选项B。
4. 文章出处题:本文主要介绍中国帮助其他国家的相关事迹,属于国际相关内容,最可能出现在报纸的“世界”板块,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文为重庆中考改编的说明文,聚焦中国对世界的援助行动,考察学生的阅读细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳及文章出处判断能力,符合中考英语阅读理解的命题要求,注重语篇理解与应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6