一、完形填空(真题·绍兴越城、上虞)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was one of Norway's best 1. People can feel his love for his country from his music.
One day, Grieg was walking in the 2. He met a little girl named Dagney. Dagney often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger(护林员). They soon became friends. Grieg helped her 3 many fruits.
That day was the girl's birthday. Grieg felt 4 because he didn't have any thing for her. So he said, "I will bring you a 5 in 10 years."
"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make?" Dagney felt interested and asked.
Grieg said, "I can make it in a short time, 6 you can only get it when you are older."
Ten years passed(过去) and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to a concert(音乐会). The man in concert said, "The next song is 7 the daughter of the forest ranger, Dagney."
Dagney was 8. She stood up and saw that the conductor(指挥家) was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved when she 9 the music. After the music ended, she said to Grieg, "Sir, thanks for your birthday gift! I liked it so much! But 10 did you send(送) your gift after 10 years?"
Grieg said with a smile, "Because many wonderful things are worth(值得) waiting for. We should live with hope."
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阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was one of Norway's best 1. People can feel his love for his country from his music.
One day, Grieg was walking in the 2. He met a little girl named Dagney. Dagney often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger(护林员). They soon became friends. Grieg helped her 3 many fruits.
That day was the girl's birthday. Grieg felt 4 because he didn't have any thing for her. So he said, "I will bring you a 5 in 10 years."
"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make?" Dagney felt interested and asked.
Grieg said, "I can make it in a short time, 6 you can only get it when you are older."
Ten years passed(过去) and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to a concert(音乐会). The man in concert said, "The next song is 7 the daughter of the forest ranger, Dagney."
Dagney was 8. She stood up and saw that the conductor(指挥家) was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved when she 9 the music. After the music ended, she said to Grieg, "Sir, thanks for your birthday gift! I liked it so much! But 10 did you send(送) your gift after 10 years?"
Grieg said with a smile, "Because many wonderful things are worth(值得) waiting for. We should live with hope."
(
A
)1. A. musicians B. actors C. teachers D. writers(
B
)2. A. zoo B. forest C. village D. station(
D
)3. A. grow B. buy C. brush D. pick(
A
)4. A. sorry B. scared C. relaxed D. surprised(
C
)5. A. job B. pet C. gift D. message(
D
)6. A. and B. because C. after D. but(
C
)7. A. with B. on C. for D. from(
B
)8. A. shy B. excited C. busy D. friendly(
D
)9. A. wrote B. played C. made D. enjoyed(
C
)10. A. how B. when C. why D. where答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了著名音乐家 Grieg 送给小女孩 Dagney "十年之约的礼物"的故事,告诉我们,美好的事物值得等待。
第7题:考查介词。with 和; on 在……上面;for 为了; from 从。根据"The next song is... the daughter of the forest ranger"可知,此处指"为森林防护员的女儿"。句意:这首歌是献给森林防护员的女儿 Dagney 的。故选 C。
第9题:考查动词。wrote 写; played 演奏; made 创作; enjoyed 欣赏。根据"Dagney was moved when she... the music."(欣赏到音乐,Dagney 很感动。)可知,应是欣赏到音乐。故选 D。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了著名音乐家 Grieg 送给小女孩 Dagney "十年之约的礼物"的故事,告诉我们,美好的事物值得等待。
第7题:考查介词。with 和; on 在……上面;for 为了; from 从。根据"The next song is... the daughter of the forest ranger"可知,此处指"为森林防护员的女儿"。句意:这首歌是献给森林防护员的女儿 Dagney 的。故选 C。
第9题:考查动词。wrote 写; played 演奏; made 创作; enjoyed 欣赏。根据"Dagney was moved when she... the music."(欣赏到音乐,Dagney 很感动。)可知,应是欣赏到音乐。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配分析选项:第1题由后文“his music”判断职业;第2题根据后文“forest”确定地点;第3题“摘水果”对应固定搭配;第4题因没准备礼物表歉意;第5题结合生日语境选礼物;第6题前后句是转折关系;第7题介词表“献给”;第8题听到专属歌曲的情绪;第9题“欣赏音乐”的动词搭配;第10题根据答语原因选疑问词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。由后文“his music”可知,Edvard Grieg是挪威著名音乐家,选A(musicians)。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Dagney often came to the forest”可知,他在森林散步,选B(forest)。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。“pick fruits”是固定搭配,意为“摘水果”,选D(pick)。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。因没准备生日礼物,他感到抱歉,选A(sorry)。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。结合前文“girl's birthday”,此处指送礼物,选C(gift)。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。前半句说短时间能完成,后半句说要等十年,是转折关系,选D(but)。
7. 考查介词词义辨析。此处表示“献给森林护林员的女儿”,用介词for,选C(for)。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。听到音乐会的歌是献给自己的,她感到兴奋,选B(excited)。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。Dagney欣赏音乐时被感动,选D(enjoyed)。
10. 考查疑问词词义辨析。后文Grieg回答的是原因,此处问“为什么”,选C(why)。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、介词用法
【点评】本文是记叙文,讲述音乐家与小女孩的十年之约故事,传递“美好事物值得等待”的道理。题目侧重考查语境理解及常用词汇、介词辨析,是典型的初中完形题型。
【难度系数】0.5
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配分析选项:第1题由后文“his music”判断职业;第2题根据后文“forest”确定地点;第3题“摘水果”对应固定搭配;第4题因没准备礼物表歉意;第5题结合生日语境选礼物;第6题前后句是转折关系;第7题介词表“献给”;第8题听到专属歌曲的情绪;第9题“欣赏音乐”的动词搭配;第10题根据答语原因选疑问词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。由后文“his music”可知,Edvard Grieg是挪威著名音乐家,选A(musicians)。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Dagney often came to the forest”可知,他在森林散步,选B(forest)。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。“pick fruits”是固定搭配,意为“摘水果”,选D(pick)。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。因没准备生日礼物,他感到抱歉,选A(sorry)。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。结合前文“girl's birthday”,此处指送礼物,选C(gift)。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。前半句说短时间能完成,后半句说要等十年,是转折关系,选D(but)。
7. 考查介词词义辨析。此处表示“献给森林护林员的女儿”,用介词for,选C(for)。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。听到音乐会的歌是献给自己的,她感到兴奋,选B(excited)。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。Dagney欣赏音乐时被感动,选D(enjoyed)。
10. 考查疑问词词义辨析。后文Grieg回答的是原因,此处问“为什么”,选C(why)。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、介词用法
【点评】本文是记叙文,讲述音乐家与小女孩的十年之约故事,传递“美好事物值得等待”的道理。题目侧重考查语境理解及常用词汇、介词辨析,是典型的初中完形题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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