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四、语法填空(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People like vacations. But last week, I asked some students, "35
39
If you can use your time well 44
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People like vacations. But last week, I asked some students, "35
What
did you do last summer vacation?", and their answers 36 really
(real) surprised me. Some said they just 37 stayed
(stay) at home and played computer games all day. Many of 38 them
(they) said they had classes in summer school. And some even said their vacation was boring.39
The
summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some 40 useful
(use) tips for you. First, find out what you are interested 41 in
and join some clubs. Next, it's important to spend some time on some trips. Learn to be friendly when you meet new 42 friends
(friend). If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, remember 43 to finish
(finish) your homework on time and know more about your new lesson in Grade 8.If you can use your time well 44
and
have a good plan, I am sure you will have a wonderful summer vacation.答案
35. What 36. really 37. stayed 38. them
39. The 40. useful 41. in 42. friends 43. to finish
44. and
39. The 40. useful 41. in 42. friends 43. to finish
44. and
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确文章围绕学生暑假活动展开的主题，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等逐一分析：35题是特殊疑问句询问做的事，需用疑问词；36题修饰动词要用副词；37题全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；38题介词后接人称代词宾格；39题特指今年的暑假用定冠词；40题修饰名词需用形容词；41题考查固定搭配；42题新朋友用复数；43题考查固定搭配；44题连接并列成分用并列连词。
【解析】
35. 此处是特殊疑问句，询问“你去年暑假做了什么”，需用疑问词What引导，故填What。
36. 空格处修饰动词surprised，需用副词形式，real的副词是really，故填really。
37. 全文叙述过去的暑假活动，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。
38. 空格前是介词of，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
39. 此处特指“今年的暑假”，需用定冠词The，故填The。
40. 空格处修饰名词tips，需用形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
41. 考查固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填in。
42. 句意是“当你遇见新朋友时要友好”，friend是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式friends，故填friends。
43. 考查固定搭配remember to do sth（记得去做某事），故填to finish。
44. 空格前后是并列的动作“use your time well”和“have a good plan”，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】35. What 36. really 37. stayed 38. them 39. The 40. useful 41. in 42. friends 43. to finish 44. and
【知识点】语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题是初中英语语法填空真题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖疑问词、副词、动词时态、代词、冠词、形容词、固定搭配等，注重对学生基础语法和常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
35. 此处是特殊疑问句，询问“你去年暑假做了什么”，需用疑问词What引导，故填What。
36. 空格处修饰动词surprised，需用副词形式，real的副词是really，故填really。
37. 全文叙述过去的暑假活动，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。
38. 空格前是介词of，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
39. 此处特指“今年的暑假”，需用定冠词The，故填The。
40. 空格处修饰名词tips，需用形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
41. 考查固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填in。
42. 句意是“当你遇见新朋友时要友好”，friend是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式friends，故填friends。
43. 考查固定搭配remember to do sth（记得去做某事），故填to finish。
44. 空格前后是并列的动作“use your time well”和“have a good plan”，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】35. What 36. really 37. stayed 38. them 39. The 40. useful 41. in 42. friends 43. to finish 44. and
【知识点】语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题是初中英语语法填空真题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖疑问词、副词、动词时态、代词、冠词、形容词、固定搭配等，注重对学生基础语法和常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
