第二节:词汇运用。
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
steal stomachache ever since refuse weak
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty 46. . This made him very 47. . One day, he asked for more food and got into trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he met some boys who 48. money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal too. But Oliver 49. because he was a kind and honest child. After many difficulties, Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and he had lived with him in the city 50. .

46. stomach 47. weak 48. stole 49. refused 50. ever since

【分析】首先通读短文理解整体语境，明确每个空缺处所需的词性和语义，再结合所给词语的词义及适当形式（时态、词性变化）逐一匹配填空：1. 46空需名词，结合“empty”及语境选对应名词；2. 47空需形容词，作make的宾语补足语描述状态；3. 48空需动词过去式，对应过去的“偷”动作；4. 49空需动词过去式，对应Oliver拒绝的动作；5. 50空需时间状语，结合现在完成时语境选固定短语。
【解析】
46. 空格前有形容词“empty”，需填名词，结合“总是空腹”的语境，选表示“胃”的名词stomach，故填stomach。
47. 此处为“make sb +形容词”结构，需填形容词，空肚子会让人虚弱，故填weak。
48. 描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式，“偷钱”对应steal的过去式stole，故填stole。
49. 描述Oliver过去的动作，结合“善良诚实拒绝偷东西”的语境，用refuse的过去式refused，故填refused。
50. 结合现在完成时“had lived”的语境，需填表示“从那以后”的短语，故填ever since。
【答案】46. stomach 47. weak 48. stole 49. refused 50. ever since
【知识点】词汇运用（适当形式填空）、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，结合短文语境考查词语的适当形式，难度适中，需学生掌握词义及词性、时态的变化，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely
Overweight has become a social problem in China. To solve this, the government has 51. (最近) introduced new guidelines. These rules 52. (允许) doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger.
Among them is Dr Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use 53. (严格的) plans for each person. This stops people from trying 54. (不安全的) ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause 55. (死亡).” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous.
The government is taking further steps. They want to 56. (控制) the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop being overweight. They 57. (提供) students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall ill than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends,” said a teenager 58. (高兴地).
The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales(秤) in rooms so guests can weigh 59. (他们自己) on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide 60. (是否) to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.”

51. recently 52. allow 53. strict 54. unsafe 55. death 56. control 57. provide 58. happily 59. themselves 60. whether

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的正确形式题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再分析每个空格在句中的成分（确定所需词性），结合汉语提示写出对应单词，最后根据句子时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等调整单词形式，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】51. 空格处修饰动词introduced，需用副词，“最近”对应的副词为recently；52. 主语These rules为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，“允许”为allow；53. 空格修饰名词plans，需用形容词，“严格的”为strict；54. 空格修饰名词ways，需用形容词，“不安全的”为unsafe；55. 空格作动词cause的宾语，需用名词，“死亡”为death；56. want to do sth结构中用动词原形，“控制”为control；57. 固定搭配provide sb with sth，主语They为复数，一般现在时用原形，“提供”为provide；58. 空格修饰动词said，需用副词，“高兴地”为happily；59. 主语guests对应的反身代词为themselves，weigh oneself是固定搭配；60. whether to do sth为固定结构，“是否”为whether。
【答案】51. recently 52. allow 53. strict 54. unsafe 55. death 56. control 57. provide 58. happily 59. themselves 60. whether
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词；词性与句子成分；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，涉及词性转换、动词形式、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型常见，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6