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第三节：语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last night, while I 61. (watch) Tangled(《魔发奇缘》), my dad told me a story about it.
Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she decided to grow her hair. She grew it down to her waist and it is 62. (long) hair in her town. She was proud 63. her hair and spent an hour washing it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 64. child with cancer(癌症).
"I've never had a real haircut—my first trim(修剪) 65. (be) at 7, and since then, just a small trim," Kennedy told Kids News. "Every time I look at 66. (I) in the mirror, I'm very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause."
What's 67. (much), Kennedy tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 68. (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at her school.
Aiming to raise $14,000, she 69. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (reach) $11,000 so far. "I didn't know how amazing it was 70. I realized that my fundraising would help kids and families going through a really hard time," Kennedy told Kids News.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last night, while I 61. (watch) Tangled(《魔发奇缘》), my dad told me a story about it.
Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she decided to grow her hair. She grew it down to her waist and it is 62. (long) hair in her town. She was proud 63. her hair and spent an hour washing it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for 64. child with cancer(癌症).
"I've never had a real haircut—my first trim(修剪) 65. (be) at 7, and since then, just a small trim," Kennedy told Kids News. "Every time I look at 66. (I) in the mirror, I'm very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause."
What's 67. (much), Kennedy tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help 68. (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at her school.
Aiming to raise $14,000, she 69. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (reach) $11,000 so far. "I didn't know how amazing it was 70. I realized that my fundraising would help kids and families going through a really hard time," Kennedy told Kids News.
答案
61. was watching 62. the longest 63. of 64. a 65. was 66. myself 67. more 68. to get 69. has reached 70. until
解析:61. 根据“Last night”和“while”可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 I。故填 was watching。 62. 修饰名词 hair,要用形容词,再根据“in her town”可知要用形容词最高级。故填 the longest。 63. be proud of:为……感到骄傲。 64. 表示泛指,意为“一个小孩”,且 child 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 65. 根据“at 7”可知时态是一般过去时,主语是 my first trim。故填 was。 66. look at oneself:看某人自己。故填 myself。 67. what's more:更为重要的是。 68. ask sb for help to do sth 意为“向某人求助做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填 to get。 69. 根据“so far”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是 she。故填 has reached。 70. not... until:直到……才……。
解析:61. 根据“Last night”和“while”可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 I。故填 was watching。 62. 修饰名词 hair,要用形容词,再根据“in her town”可知要用形容词最高级。故填 the longest。 63. be proud of:为……感到骄傲。 64. 表示泛指,意为“一个小孩”,且 child 发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词 a。 65. 根据“at 7”可知时态是一般过去时,主语是 my first trim。故填 was。 66. look at oneself:看某人自己。故填 myself。 67. what's more:更为重要的是。 68. ask sb for help to do sth 意为“向某人求助做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填 to get。 69. 根据“so far”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是 she。故填 has reached。 70. not... until:直到……才……。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识逐一解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，根据提示词、上下文语境、时间标志词等分析所需的词性、时态或固定结构，最终填入正确形式的单词。
【解析】
61. 由时间标志词“Last night”和连词“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was watching。
62. 根据“in her town”（范围），此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词hair，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故填the longest。
63. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
64. 此处泛指“一个患有癌症的孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
65. 由时间状语“at 7”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语my first trim为单数，故填was。
66. 固定搭配look at oneself意为“看某人自己”，此处主语是I，故填反身代词myself。
67. 固定短语what's more意为“更为重要的是”，用于承接上文，故填more。
68. 此处用不定式作目的状语，构成ask sb for help to do sth结构，故填to get。
69. 由时间标志词“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has reached。
70. 固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。
【答案】
61. was watching 62. the longest 63. of 64. a 65. was 66. myself 67. more 68. to get 69. has reached 70. until
【知识点】
过去进行时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语法填空的核心知识点，涵盖时态运用、形容词最高级、固定短语及搭配等，侧重基础语法的掌握，难度适中，能有效考查学生对语法规则的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识逐一解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，根据提示词、上下文语境、时间标志词等分析所需的词性、时态或固定结构，最终填入正确形式的单词。
【解析】
61. 由时间标志词“Last night”和连词“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was watching。
62. 根据“in her town”（范围），此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词hair，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故填the longest。
63. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
64. 此处泛指“一个患有癌症的孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
65. 由时间状语“at 7”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语my first trim为单数，故填was。
66. 固定搭配look at oneself意为“看某人自己”，此处主语是I，故填反身代词myself。
67. 固定短语what's more意为“更为重要的是”，用于承接上文，故填more。
68. 此处用不定式作目的状语，构成ask sb for help to do sth结构，故填to get。
69. 由时间标志词“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has reached。
70. 固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。
【答案】
61. was watching 62. the longest 63. of 64. a 65. was 66. myself 67. more 68. to get 69. has reached 70. until
【知识点】
过去进行时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语法填空的核心知识点，涵盖时态运用、形容词最高级、固定短语及搭配等，侧重基础语法的掌握，难度适中，能有效考查学生对语法规则的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张,来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。
Greeting manners
shake hands
Visiting manners
call your friends first
be on time
bring some gifts
Table manners
let old people start eating first
never point at others with chopsticks
...
要求:1. 回信必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥;
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张,来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。
Greeting manners
shake hands
Visiting manners
call your friends first
be on time
bring some gifts
Table manners
let old people start eating first
never point at others with chopsticks
...
要求:1. 回信必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥;
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息;
3. 词数80左右。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I'd like to tell you something about Chinese manners.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It's polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks.
I hope you have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I'd like to tell you something about Chinese manners.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It's polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks.
I hope you have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一封给朋友Peter的回信，介绍中国礼仪，需涵盖初次见面、拜访、餐桌三个方面的要点。解题思路：1. 遵循英语书信的标准格式，明确开头称呼、结尾署名；2. 开头点明写信目的（告知Peter中国礼仪，帮他适应）；3. 分三个模块对应提示的礼仪要点，适当补充使语句通顺自然；4. 结尾表达祝福，控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：用Dear Peter称呼，说明写信缘由（得知你要来中国，为你介绍中国礼仪）；
2. 初次见面礼仪：明确初次见面应握手；
3. 拜访礼仪：需先打电话预约、准时到达、带小礼物；
4. 餐桌礼仪：让长辈先动筷、不能用筷子指人；
5. 结尾：祝福对方在中国玩得愉快，署名Li Hua。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I'd like to tell you something about Chinese manners.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It's polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks.
I hope you have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、中国文化礼仪、英语应用文表达
【点评】
范文完整覆盖所有要求要点，格式规范，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是符合题目要求的优秀参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求写一封给朋友Peter的回信，介绍中国礼仪，需涵盖初次见面、拜访、餐桌三个方面的要点。解题思路：1. 遵循英语书信的标准格式，明确开头称呼、结尾署名；2. 开头点明写信目的（告知Peter中国礼仪，帮他适应）；3. 分三个模块对应提示的礼仪要点，适当补充使语句通顺自然；4. 结尾表达祝福，控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：用Dear Peter称呼，说明写信缘由（得知你要来中国，为你介绍中国礼仪）；
2. 初次见面礼仪：明确初次见面应握手；
3. 拜访礼仪：需先打电话预约、准时到达、带小礼物；
4. 餐桌礼仪：让长辈先动筷、不能用筷子指人；
5. 结尾：祝福对方在中国玩得愉快，署名Li Hua。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I'd like to tell you something about Chinese manners.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It's polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks.
I hope you have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、中国文化礼仪、英语应用文表达
【点评】
范文完整覆盖所有要求要点，格式规范，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是符合题目要求的优秀参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
