B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last month, an unexpected 26(地震) happened in a coastal city. Luckily, the local government 27(提醒注意) people of risks a week earlier, so most people got out of buildings in time. A woman was 28(几乎) caught in her apartment, but a kind 29(志愿者) helped her. After the disaster, many families were in 30(困难)—their houses were destroyed and they had no place to live. The situation was 31(非常糟地) serious, but people didn't lose hope. Some decided to 32(保卫) the left supplies, while others made 33(准备) for temporary(临时的) shelters. Unlike their 34(通常的) life, they faced many difficulties, but it was not 35(不幸的) for them because people from all over the country came to help. With everyone's efforts, the city gradually returned to normal.

26. earthquake
27. warned
28. nearly
29. volunteer
30. trouble
31. terribly
32. guard
33. preparations
34. usual
35. unlucky

【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中所需的词性（如名词、动词、副词、形容词等），结合句子时态、固定搭配等语法规则，再对应括号内的汉语意思写出正确的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词过去式、副词变形、名词复数等），确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】26. 空格前有形容词unexpected修饰，需填名词，“地震”对应earthquake；27. 句子为一般过去时，“提醒注意”对应动词warn，过去式为warned；28. 需填副词修饰动词caught，“几乎”对应nearly；29. “志愿者”对应名词volunteer，符合语境；30. 固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困难中”，故填trouble；31. 需填副词修饰形容词serious，“非常糟地”对应terribly；32. 固定搭配decide to do sth.中需填动词原形，“保卫”对应guard；33. 固定搭配make preparations for表示“为……做准备”，故填preparations；34. 需填形容词修饰名词life，“通常的”对应usual；35. 系动词was后需形容词作表语，“不幸的”对应unlucky。
【答案】26. earthquake；27. warned；28. nearly；29. volunteer；30. trouble；31. terribly；32. guard；33. preparations；34. usual；35. unlucky
【知识点】英语单词拼写与词性运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖单词拼写、词性转换及常用固定搭配，需学生掌握核心词汇的不同形式，结合语境准确填写，难度适中，适合初中基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7

四、语法填空(真题·嘉兴)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. 36, it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Pete, our guide, said, "Sorry, guys, 37weather is just too bad. We can't go." We had been looking forward to this mountain trip 38days. At first, we were really disappointed. Then one of my 39(friend) had an idea. "Why don't we go anyway?" he said. "Pete won't notice, and we'll be back before it gets dark." Five minutes later, we were ready 40(leave).
We made good progress. "We 41(arrive) at the top of the mountain in an hour," we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and then the rain became much 42(strong). Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way.
43(lucky), I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Pete at the camp. He 44(tell) us to stay where we were. When he found 45(we), it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake.

36. However
37. the
38. for
39. friends
40. to leave
41. will arrive/are going to arrive
42. stronger
43. Luckily
44. told
45. us

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配、词性变化及时态等语法知识逐一解题。36空前后为转折关系，需用转折副词；37空特指当天的天气，用定冠词；38空考查“for+时间段”与完成时的搭配；39空遵循“one of+名词复数”结构；40空是固定短语be ready to do sth；41空表将来的预测，用一般将来时；42空由much修饰，需用形容词比较级；43空修饰整个句子，用副词；44空结合全文时态用一般过去式；45空动词后接代词宾格。
【解析】
36. 前文提到想爬山，后文说明因下雨无法进行，是转折关系，故填However。
37. 此处特指当天的天气，需用定冠词the。
38. “for+时间段”用于完成时，表动作持续的时长，故填for。
39. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填friends。
40. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故填to leave。
41. 语境是对未来的预测，用一般将来时，故填will arrive/are going to arrive。
42. much修饰形容词比较级，表程度加深，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
43. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，故填Luckily。
44. 全文为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
45. found是动词，后接代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
【答案】
36. However；37. the；38. for；39. friends；40. to leave；41. will arrive/are going to arrive；42. stronger；43. Luckily；44. told；45. us
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词搭配、名词复数、一般将来时、形容词比较级、副词用法、代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识点，涵盖冠词、时态、词性变化等，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7