二、任务型阅读
阅读下面有关地震自救方法的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。

16
A. If indoors, quickly get to a safe location in the room such as getting under a strong desk. You can also try to stay along an interior wall, which can protect you from falling objects.
B. If you are in a building with many people and your building is not shaking yet, quickly line up and get out of the building orderly.
C. If you are outdoors, move to an open area to avoid the falling objects like window glasses and bricks.
D. If you want to get into a lift when the earthquake comes, stop and find a wall corner, then squat down if there's no time. Never take a lift to the ground.
E. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and park your car to the side of the road and get to somewhere safe.
20. Please list out another way of protecting yourself from danger of an earthquake. (不超过 15 个词)
阅读下面有关地震自救方法的材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
16
B
17 A
18 C
19 E
A. If indoors, quickly get to a safe location in the room such as getting under a strong desk. You can also try to stay along an interior wall, which can protect you from falling objects.
B. If you are in a building with many people and your building is not shaking yet, quickly line up and get out of the building orderly.
C. If you are outdoors, move to an open area to avoid the falling objects like window glasses and bricks.
D. If you want to get into a lift when the earthquake comes, stop and find a wall corner, then squat down if there's no time. Never take a lift to the ground.
E. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and park your car to the side of the road and get to somewhere safe.
20. Please list out another way of protecting yourself from danger of an earthquake. (不超过 15 个词)
You can put bags or quilts over your head to protect yourself.(言之有理即可)
答案
16-19. BACE
20. You can put bags or quilts over your head to protect yourself.(言之有理即可)
20. You can put bags or quilts over your head to protect yourself.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题是地震自救知识的任务型信息匹配题,解题思路为:先观察每幅图的场景特征,匹配对应的地震自救方法选项;再结合地震自救常识完成开放性问答。步骤:1. 分析16图:室内多人有序撤离,对应选项B;2. 分析17图:室内躲在坚固桌下,对应选项A;3. 分析18图:户外场景,对应选项C;4. 分析19图:驾车场景,对应选项E;5. 第20题需写出符合要求的地震自救方法。
【解析】
16题:图16为室内有多人的场景,建筑未剧烈摇晃,需有序撤离,匹配选项B;17题:图17是躲在坚固桌下的室内自救方式,匹配选项A;18题:图18为户外场景,需前往开阔地,匹配选项C;19题:图19是驾车场景,对应选项E;20题:需写出合理的地震自救方法,如用物品保护头部,符合字数要求即可。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E;20. You can put bags or quilts over your head to protect yourself.
【知识点】地震自救常识、任务型阅读
【点评】本题结合生活中的地震自救场景,考察学生对自救知识的理解及信息匹配能力,同时锻炼开放性表达能力,贴近实际生活。
【难度系数】0.5
本题是地震自救知识的任务型信息匹配题,解题思路为:先观察每幅图的场景特征,匹配对应的地震自救方法选项;再结合地震自救常识完成开放性问答。步骤:1. 分析16图:室内多人有序撤离,对应选项B;2. 分析17图:室内躲在坚固桌下,对应选项A;3. 分析18图:户外场景,对应选项C;4. 分析19图:驾车场景,对应选项E;5. 第20题需写出符合要求的地震自救方法。
【解析】
16题:图16为室内有多人的场景,建筑未剧烈摇晃,需有序撤离,匹配选项B;17题:图17是躲在坚固桌下的室内自救方式,匹配选项A;18题:图18为户外场景,需前往开阔地,匹配选项C;19题:图19是驾车场景,对应选项E;20题:需写出合理的地震自救方法,如用物品保护头部,符合字数要求即可。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E;20. You can put bags or quilts over your head to protect yourself.
【知识点】地震自救常识、任务型阅读
【点评】本题结合生活中的地震自救场景,考察学生对自救知识的理解及信息匹配能力,同时锻炼开放性表达能力,贴近实际生活。
【难度系数】0.5
三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
interview beat as soon as sudden as a result
21.
22. The reporter will
23.
24. It was a rainy day,
25. Our school football team tried their best and finally
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
interview beat as soon as sudden as a result
21.
Suddenly
,all the lights went out.22. The reporter will
interview
the famous singer about her new album tomorrow.23.
As soon as
the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom happily.24. It was a rainy day,
as a result
, we decided to stay at home and watch movies.25. Our school football team tried their best and finally
beat
the strong opponent(对手) yesterday.答案
21. Suddenly
22. interview
23. As soon as
24. as a result
25. beat
22. interview
23. As soon as
24. as a result
25. beat
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内各词语的含义与词性:sudden(形容词,突然的)、interview(动词/名词,采访)、as soon as(连词短语,一……就……)、as a result(短语,结果)、beat(动词,打败,过去式为beat)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、句子结构、时态及固定搭配,选择合适的词并调整形式:
1. 第21题:空格在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,故将形容词sudden变为副词Suddenly;
2. 第22题:助动词will后接动词原形,结合主语reporter(记者),应填动词原形interview;
3. 第23题:空格后是从句,需连词短语引导时间状语,符合“铃响学生冲出”的逻辑,填As soon as;
4. 第24题:前后句是因果关系,需表结果的短语,填as a result;
5. 第25题:时间状语是yesterday,需用动词过去式,beat的过去式仍为beat,故填beat。
【解析】
21. 空格处需副词作句首状语,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,符合“突然,所有灯都灭了”的语境;
22. will后接动词原形,主语reporter(记者)对应的动作是采访,故填interview;
23. 空格引导时间状语从句,表“一……就……”的逻辑,填As soon as;
24. 前后句为因果关系,as a result表结果,符合“下雨,结果决定待在家”的逻辑;
25. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,beat的过去式仍为beat,表“打败对手”,故填beat。
【答案】
21. Suddenly
22. interview
23. As soon as
24. as a result
25. beat
【知识点】
副词的运用、动词的适当形式、连词短语的使用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及语境搭配的掌握,需结合句子结构、时态、逻辑关系选择合适的词形,难度适中,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内各词语的含义与词性:sudden(形容词,突然的)、interview(动词/名词,采访)、as soon as(连词短语,一……就……)、as a result(短语,结果)、beat(动词,打败,过去式为beat)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、句子结构、时态及固定搭配,选择合适的词并调整形式:
1. 第21题:空格在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,故将形容词sudden变为副词Suddenly;
2. 第22题:助动词will后接动词原形,结合主语reporter(记者),应填动词原形interview;
3. 第23题:空格后是从句,需连词短语引导时间状语,符合“铃响学生冲出”的逻辑,填As soon as;
4. 第24题:前后句是因果关系,需表结果的短语,填as a result;
5. 第25题:时间状语是yesterday,需用动词过去式,beat的过去式仍为beat,故填beat。
【解析】
21. 空格处需副词作句首状语,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,符合“突然,所有灯都灭了”的语境;
22. will后接动词原形,主语reporter(记者)对应的动作是采访,故填interview;
23. 空格引导时间状语从句,表“一……就……”的逻辑,填As soon as;
24. 前后句为因果关系,as a result表结果,符合“下雨,结果决定待在家”的逻辑;
25. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,beat的过去式仍为beat,表“打败对手”,故填beat。
【答案】
21. Suddenly
22. interview
23. As soon as
24. as a result
25. beat
【知识点】
副词的运用、动词的适当形式、连词短语的使用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及语境搭配的掌握,需结合句子结构、时态、逻辑关系选择合适的词形,难度适中,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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