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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Today, we're talking about self-respect(自尊). It helps us do better, make good friends, and get respect from others. Now, let's learn how to build more self-respect.
Q1. How should we treat(对待) ourselves?
Expert: Treat yourself like a good friend. Don't call yourself ugly. Don't say you're not good enough or give up your dreams. 31 Be nice and encourage yourself.
Q2. Why is physical health important to self-respect?
Expert: Taking care of your body helps your mind too. When you exercise, eat well, and rest enough, you'll feel proud of yourself. It makes you feel you're worth something.
Q3. How do relationships affect self-respect?
Expert: 32 If others always make you feel bad, your self-respect will disappear. Find friends who cheer you up, listen to you, and truly care. Their support helps you see your value.
Q4. 33
Expert: When you discover your interests and values, you'll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5. What should we do with past mistakes?
Expert: Forgive yourself. 34 Say sorry if needed, then let go. Don't stay guilty. Learn, grow and try to be better.
Thank you! These tips show that self-respect is necessary for a great life.
A. Stay with people who care about you.
B. When you make mistakes, say you're wrong.
C. Also, don't talk badly to yourself.
D. Get along well with everybody.
E. Why is self-discovery important?
35. What will you do to respect yourself in the future?(不超过15个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Today, we're talking about self-respect(自尊). It helps us do better, make good friends, and get respect from others. Now, let's learn how to build more self-respect.
Q1. How should we treat(对待) ourselves?
Expert: Treat yourself like a good friend. Don't call yourself ugly. Don't say you're not good enough or give up your dreams. 31 Be nice and encourage yourself.
Q2. Why is physical health important to self-respect?
Expert: Taking care of your body helps your mind too. When you exercise, eat well, and rest enough, you'll feel proud of yourself. It makes you feel you're worth something.
Q3. How do relationships affect self-respect?
Expert: 32 If others always make you feel bad, your self-respect will disappear. Find friends who cheer you up, listen to you, and truly care. Their support helps you see your value.
Q4. 33
Expert: When you discover your interests and values, you'll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5. What should we do with past mistakes?
Expert: Forgive yourself. 34 Say sorry if needed, then let go. Don't stay guilty. Learn, grow and try to be better.
Thank you! These tips show that self-respect is necessary for a great life.
A. Stay with people who care about you.
B. When you make mistakes, say you're wrong.
C. Also, don't talk badly to yourself.
D. Get along well with everybody.
E. Why is self-discovery important?
35. What will you do to respect yourself in the future?(不超过15个词)
答案
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合上下文逻辑关系补全句子，并完成开放题。首先通读全文，明确每个问题对应的语境：31题需匹配与自我态度相关的选项，32题需匹配与人际关系相关的选项，33题需匹配对应问题，34题需匹配与犯错处理相关的选项，35题需紧扣“尊重自己”主题且不超15词作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：前文强调不要贬低自己，后文提到要对自己好、鼓励自己，选项C“Also, don't talk badly to yourself”衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 32题：问题围绕人际关系对自尊的影响，后文提到找支持自己的朋友，选项A“Stay with people who care about you”对应找关心自己的人，符合语境，故选A。
3. 33题：后文回答围绕自我发现的重要性，选项E“Why is self-discovery important?”是对应问题，故选E。
4. 34题：前文说要原谅自己，后文提到道歉，选项B“When you make mistakes, say you're wrong”衔接内容，故选B。
5. 35题：需紧扣“尊重自己”，示例答案符合字数要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全句子、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解及简短表达能力，难度适中，需准确匹配语境选选项，开放题需紧扣主题且符合字数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合上下文逻辑关系补全句子，并完成开放题。首先通读全文，明确每个问题对应的语境：31题需匹配与自我态度相关的选项，32题需匹配与人际关系相关的选项，33题需匹配对应问题，34题需匹配与犯错处理相关的选项，35题需紧扣“尊重自己”主题且不超15词作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：前文强调不要贬低自己，后文提到要对自己好、鼓励自己，选项C“Also, don't talk badly to yourself”衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 32题：问题围绕人际关系对自尊的影响，后文提到找支持自己的朋友，选项A“Stay with people who care about you”对应找关心自己的人，符合语境，故选A。
3. 33题：后文回答围绕自我发现的重要性，选项E“Why is self-discovery important?”是对应问题，故选E。
4. 34题：前文说要原谅自己，后文提到道歉，选项B“When you make mistakes, say you're wrong”衔接内容，故选B。
5. 35题：需紧扣“尊重自己”，示例答案符合字数要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全句子、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解及简短表达能力，难度适中，需准确匹配语境选选项，开放题需紧扣主题且符合字数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
