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①On April 24th, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China's space station. They will live and work there for six months.
②April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a "black box" and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from the earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. It can connect faster with the space station. Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China's space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on this hard work. Surely, China's space programme will keep reaching further and making great new success.
(
A. It's World Book Day.
B. It's Shenzhou-20's Invention Day.
C. It's the City's 10th Birthday.
D. It's China's Space Day.
(
A. It was sent up with four astronauts.
B. It will do space work for one month.
C. Its batteries can work better than before.
D. It only brings information to the earth after landing.
(
A. The astronauts on the space station.
B. The history of China's 1st satellite.
C. How long a rocket can work.
D. How scientists improved the rocket.
(
A. To introduce space travel problems.
B. To show how rockets are created.
C. To share good news on China's space progress.
D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
②April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a "black box" and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from the earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. It can connect faster with the space station. Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China's space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on this hard work. Surely, China's space programme will keep reaching further and making great new success.
(
D
)27. Why is April 24th special?A. It's World Book Day.
B. It's Shenzhou-20's Invention Day.
C. It's the City's 10th Birthday.
D. It's China's Space Day.
(
C
)28. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft?A. It was sent up with four astronauts.
B. It will do space work for one month.
C. Its batteries can work better than before.
D. It only brings information to the earth after landing.
(
D
)29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The astronauts on the space station.
B. The history of China's 1st satellite.
C. How long a rocket can work.
D. How scientists improved the rocket.
(
C
)30. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce space travel problems.
B. To show how rockets are created.
C. To share good news on China's space progress.
D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
答案
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体到各题：27题需定位4月24日特殊的原因，对应原文第二段；28题关于神舟-20的描述，对应原文第四段；29题考查第三段主旨，需梳理第三段核心内容；30题需结合全文内容判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第二段“April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day.”可知，4月24日是中国航天日，对应选项D。A选项“世界读书日”、B选项“神舟-20发明日”、C选项“城市10岁生日”均与原文不符，排除。
28题：原文第四段明确提到“Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”，对应选项C。A选项“四名宇航员”与原文“three astronauts”不符；B选项“工作一个月”与原文“six months”不符；D选项“仅在着陆后传输信息”与原文“now, the rocket sends live information in space”不符，排除。
29题：第三段主要讲述长征-2F火箭在32个方面的改进，核心是科学家对火箭的优化，对应选项D。A选项“宇航员”、B选项“第一颗卫星历史”、C选项“火箭工作时长”均不是第三段主旨，排除。
30题：全文围绕神舟-20发射、中国航天日意义、火箭与飞船的改进展开，最后提及中国航天的持续进步，作者写作目的是分享中国航天进步的好消息，对应选项C。A选项“太空旅行问题”、B选项“火箭的创造过程”、D选项“中美航天项目对比”均未在原文体现，排除。
【答案】
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以中国航天成就为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落主旨及作者写作意图的能力，题型为基础阅读理解题，贴近学生日常练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体到各题：27题需定位4月24日特殊的原因，对应原文第二段；28题关于神舟-20的描述，对应原文第四段；29题考查第三段主旨，需梳理第三段核心内容；30题需结合全文内容判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第二段“April 24th is special: China's 10th Space Day.”可知，4月24日是中国航天日，对应选项D。A选项“世界读书日”、B选项“神舟-20发明日”、C选项“城市10岁生日”均与原文不符，排除。
28题：原文第四段明确提到“Its new batteries(电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”，对应选项C。A选项“四名宇航员”与原文“three astronauts”不符；B选项“工作一个月”与原文“six months”不符；D选项“仅在着陆后传输信息”与原文“now, the rocket sends live information in space”不符，排除。
29题：第三段主要讲述长征-2F火箭在32个方面的改进，核心是科学家对火箭的优化，对应选项D。A选项“宇航员”、B选项“第一颗卫星历史”、C选项“火箭工作时长”均不是第三段主旨，排除。
30题：全文围绕神舟-20发射、中国航天日意义、火箭与飞船的改进展开，最后提及中国航天的持续进步，作者写作目的是分享中国航天进步的好消息，对应选项C。A选项“太空旅行问题”、B选项“火箭的创造过程”、D选项“中美航天项目对比”均未在原文体现，排除。
【答案】
27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以中国航天成就为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落主旨及作者写作意图的能力，题型为基础阅读理解题，贴近学生日常练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
