一、根据所给音标,写出单词发音相符的部分
1. /bl/
2. /kl/
3. /pl/
4. /gr/
5. /kr/
6. /fr/
7. /sk/
8. /sp/
9. /sn/
10. /str/
1. /bl/
bl
ue bl
ow bl
ackboard2. /kl/
cl
ean cl
ass cl
ose3. /pl/
pl
ane pl
ant pl
ease4. /gr/
gr
eat gr
ade gr
een5. /kr/
cr
eam cr
ayon cr
y6. /fr/
fr
uit fr
om fr
ee7. /sk/
sk
ate sk
irt sk
ill8. /sp/
sp
eak sp
ecial sp
ort9. /sn/
sn
ow sn
ake sn
ack10. /str/
str
ong str
eet str
awberry答案
1. blue, blow, blackboard
2. clean, class, close
3. plane, plant, please
4. great, grade, green
5. cream, crayon, cry
6. fruit, from, free
7. skate, skirt, skill
8. speak, special, sport
9. snow, snake, snack
10. strong, street, strawberry
2. clean, class, close
3. plane, plant, please
4. great, grade, green
5. cream, crayon, cry
6. fruit, from, free
7. skate, skirt, skill
8. speak, special, sport
9. snow, snake, snack
10. strong, street, strawberry
解析
【分析】本题为根据音标匹配单词中对应发音的部分,解题思路是:先明确每个小题给出的是辅音连缀的音标,再回忆每个单词中对应该音标的字母组合,逐一匹配,确保每个单词的对应部分与给出的音标一致。
【解析】1. 音标/bl/,单词blue中对应发音的部分为bl,blow中为bl,blackboard中为bl;2. 音标/kl/,clean中对应部分为cl,class中为cl,close中为cl;3. 音标/pl/,plane中对应部分为pl,plant中为pl,please中为pl;4. 音标/gr/,great中对应部分为gr,grade中为gr,green中为gr;5. 音标/kr/,cream中对应部分为cr,crayon中为cr,cry中为cr;6. 音标/fr/,fruit中对应部分为fr,from中为fr,free中为fr;7. 音标/sk/,skate中对应部分为sk,skirt中为sk,skill中为sk;8. 音标/sp/,speak中对应部分为sp,special中为sp,sport中为sp;9. 音标/sn/,snow中对应部分为sn,snake中为sn,snack中为sn;10. 音标/str/,strong中对应部分为str,street中为str,strawberry中为str。
【答案】1. blue, blow, blackboard;2. clean, class, close;3. plane, plant, please;4. great, grade, green;5. cream, crayon, cry;6. fruit, from, free;7. skate, skirt, skill;8. speak, special, sport;9. snow, snake, snack;10. strong, street, strawberry
【知识点】英语辅音连缀发音,单词音标对应
【点评】本题考查英语基础辅音连缀的字母组合发音,属于语音基础类常规题型,需要学生积累常见基础单词的发音,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 音标/bl/,单词blue中对应发音的部分为bl,blow中为bl,blackboard中为bl;2. 音标/kl/,clean中对应部分为cl,class中为cl,close中为cl;3. 音标/pl/,plane中对应部分为pl,plant中为pl,please中为pl;4. 音标/gr/,great中对应部分为gr,grade中为gr,green中为gr;5. 音标/kr/,cream中对应部分为cr,crayon中为cr,cry中为cr;6. 音标/fr/,fruit中对应部分为fr,from中为fr,free中为fr;7. 音标/sk/,skate中对应部分为sk,skirt中为sk,skill中为sk;8. 音标/sp/,speak中对应部分为sp,special中为sp,sport中为sp;9. 音标/sn/,snow中对应部分为sn,snake中为sn,snack中为sn;10. 音标/str/,strong中对应部分为str,street中为str,strawberry中为str。
【答案】1. blue, blow, blackboard;2. clean, class, close;3. plane, plant, please;4. great, grade, green;5. cream, crayon, cry;6. fruit, from, free;7. skate, skirt, skill;8. speak, special, sport;9. snow, snake, snack;10. strong, street, strawberry
【知识点】英语辅音连缀发音,单词音标对应
【点评】本题考查英语基础辅音连缀的字母组合发音,属于语音基础类常规题型,需要学生积累常见基础单词的发音,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、找出下面这段话中包含所列音标的单词,写在相应的横线上
Lucy is my cousin. She is seven years old. She is a pretty girl. Today she wears a brown T-shirt and a blue skirt. After lunch, she has a sleep, and then she draws some fruit trees, green grass and flowers on the blackboard in her room. After that, she eats an apple, some bread and sweets. Then she plays in the garden. Lucy and I like the little garden. It is very quiet there. We often fly a kite there in spring.
1. /zn/
2. /vn/
3. /pr/
4. /br/
5. /bl/
6. /sk/
7. /sl/
8. /fr/
9. /gr/
10. /fl/
11. /pl/
12. /sw/
13. /dn/
14. /tl/
15. /kw/
16. /fn/
17. /spr/
Lucy is my cousin. She is seven years old. She is a pretty girl. Today she wears a brown T-shirt and a blue skirt. After lunch, she has a sleep, and then she draws some fruit trees, green grass and flowers on the blackboard in her room. After that, she eats an apple, some bread and sweets. Then she plays in the garden. Lucy and I like the little garden. It is very quiet there. We often fly a kite there in spring.
1. /zn/
cousin
2. /vn/
seven
3. /pr/
pretty
4. /br/
brown
bread
5. /bl/
blue
blackboard
6. /sk/
skirt
7. /sl/
sleep
8. /fr/
fruit
9. /gr/
green
grass
10. /fl/
flowers
fly
11. /pl/
apple
plays
12. /sw/
sweets
13. /dn/
garden
14. /tl/
little
15. /kw/
quiet
16. /fn/
often
17. /spr/
spring
答案
1. cousin
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown, bread
5. blue, blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green, grass
10. flowers, fly
11. apple, plays
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown, bread
5. blue, blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green, grass
10. flowers, fly
11. apple, plays
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
解析
【分析】
解题时,先明确每个要求的音标发音,再逐句通读给定短文,对每个单词的音标进行核对,筛选出包含对应音标的单词,确保不遗漏、不混淆,最后按序号整理出符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 查找含/zn/的单词:短文里cousin的音标为/ˈkʌzn/,包含/zn/,故填cousin;
2. 查找含/vn/的单词:seven的音标为/ˈsevn/,包含/vn/,故填seven;
3. 查找含/pr/的单词:pretty的音标为/ˈprɪti/,包含/pr/,故填pretty;
4. 查找含/br/的单词:brown音标为/braʊn/、bread音标为/bred/,均包含/br/,故填brown, bread;
5. 查找含/bl/的单词:blue音标为/bluː/、blackboard音标为/ˈblækbɔːd/,均包含/bl/,故填blue, blackboard;
6. 查找含/sk/的单词:skirt音标为/skɜːt/,包含/sk/,故填skirt;
7. 查找含/sl/的单词:sleep音标为/sliːp/,包含/sl/,故填sleep;
8. 查找含/fr/的单词:fruit音标为/fruːt/,包含/fr/,故填fruit;
9. 查找含/gr/的单词:green音标为/griːn/、grass音标为/ɡrɑːs/,均包含/gr/,故填green, grass;
10. 查找含/fl/的单词:flowers音标为/ˈflaʊəz/、fly音标为/flaɪ/,均包含/fl/,故填flowers, fly;
11. 查找含/pl/的单词:apple音标为/ˈæpl/、plays音标为/pleɪz/,均包含/pl/,故填apple, plays;
12. 查找含/sw/的单词:sweets音标为/swiːts/,包含/sw/,故填sweets;
13. 查找含/dn/的单词:garden音标为/ˈɡɑːdn/,包含/dn/,故填garden;
14. 查找含/tl/的单词:little音标为/ˈlɪtl/,包含/tl/,故填little;
15. 查找含/kw/的单词:quiet音标为/ˈkwaɪət/,包含/kw/,故填quiet;
16. 查找含/fn/的单词:often音标为/ˈɒfn/,包含/fn/,故填often;
17. 查找含/spr/的单词:spring音标为/sprɪŋ/,包含/spr/,故填spring;
【答案】
1. cousin
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown, bread
5. blue, blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green, grass
10. flowers, fly
11. apple, plays
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
【知识点】
单词音标识别、发音匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对常见单词音标发音的掌握情况,属于基础题型,需要学生熟悉单词的正确发音,准确匹配对应音标的单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时,先明确每个要求的音标发音,再逐句通读给定短文,对每个单词的音标进行核对,筛选出包含对应音标的单词,确保不遗漏、不混淆,最后按序号整理出符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 查找含/zn/的单词:短文里cousin的音标为/ˈkʌzn/,包含/zn/,故填cousin;
2. 查找含/vn/的单词:seven的音标为/ˈsevn/,包含/vn/,故填seven;
3. 查找含/pr/的单词:pretty的音标为/ˈprɪti/,包含/pr/,故填pretty;
4. 查找含/br/的单词:brown音标为/braʊn/、bread音标为/bred/,均包含/br/,故填brown, bread;
5. 查找含/bl/的单词:blue音标为/bluː/、blackboard音标为/ˈblækbɔːd/,均包含/bl/,故填blue, blackboard;
6. 查找含/sk/的单词:skirt音标为/skɜːt/,包含/sk/,故填skirt;
7. 查找含/sl/的单词:sleep音标为/sliːp/,包含/sl/,故填sleep;
8. 查找含/fr/的单词:fruit音标为/fruːt/,包含/fr/,故填fruit;
9. 查找含/gr/的单词:green音标为/griːn/、grass音标为/ɡrɑːs/,均包含/gr/,故填green, grass;
10. 查找含/fl/的单词:flowers音标为/ˈflaʊəz/、fly音标为/flaɪ/,均包含/fl/,故填flowers, fly;
11. 查找含/pl/的单词:apple音标为/ˈæpl/、plays音标为/pleɪz/,均包含/pl/,故填apple, plays;
12. 查找含/sw/的单词:sweets音标为/swiːts/,包含/sw/,故填sweets;
13. 查找含/dn/的单词:garden音标为/ˈɡɑːdn/,包含/dn/,故填garden;
14. 查找含/tl/的单词:little音标为/ˈlɪtl/,包含/tl/,故填little;
15. 查找含/kw/的单词:quiet音标为/ˈkwaɪət/,包含/kw/,故填quiet;
16. 查找含/fn/的单词:often音标为/ˈɒfn/,包含/fn/,故填often;
17. 查找含/spr/的单词:spring音标为/sprɪŋ/,包含/spr/,故填spring;
【答案】
1. cousin
2. seven
3. pretty
4. brown, bread
5. blue, blackboard
6. skirt
7. sleep
8. fruit
9. green, grass
10. flowers, fly
11. apple, plays
12. sweets
13. garden
14. little
15. quiet
16. often
17. spring
【知识点】
单词音标识别、发音匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对常见单词音标发音的掌握情况,属于基础题型,需要学生熟悉单词的正确发音,准确匹配对应音标的单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据句意和所给音标,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式
1. There are over 1,000 types of
2. She sometimes forgets to bring a
3. I often play ping-pong with Jack. He is my
4. We have to pay for our
5. Why don’t you fix it if you’re so
6. She looks
7. He does all the talking—I just sit and
8. How much time do you
9. Reading and writing are two different
10. Please wear
1. There are over 1,000 types of
noodles
(/ˈnuːdlz/) in China.2. She sometimes forgets to bring a
pencil
(/ˈpensl/) to school.3. I often play ping-pong with Jack. He is my
cousin
(/ˈkʌzn/).4. We have to pay for our
flat
(/flæt/), car, food and other daily needs.5. Why don’t you fix it if you’re so
smart
(/smɑːt/)?6. She looks
pretty
(/ˈprɪti/) in the blue dress.7. He does all the talking—I just sit and
listen
(/ˈlɪsn/).8. How much time do you
spend
(/spend/) on your hobbies every week?9. Reading and writing are two different
skills
(/skɪlz/).10. Please wear
comfortable
(/ˈkʌmftəbl/) clothes and shoes to your PE class.答案
1. noodles
2. pencil
3. cousin
4. flat
5. smart
6. pretty
7. listen
8. spend
9. skills
10. comfortable
2. pencil
3. cousin
4. flat
5. smart
6. pretty
7. listen
8. spend
9. skills
10. comfortable
解析
【分析】这类题需根据给定音标和句子语境,写出符合要求的英语单词,解题时先准确认读音标,再结合句子语义和语法(如名词单复数),匹配对应的常用单词,确保拼写正确。
【解析】1. 音标/ˈnuːdlz/对应单词noodles,结合句意“中国有1000多种面条”,此处用复数形式;2. 音标/ˈpensl/对应单词pencil,符合“忘带铅笔上学”的语境;3. 音标/ˈkʌzn/对应单词cousin,匹配“和Jack玩的亲属关系”;4. 音标/flæt/对应单词flat,属于日常开销中的“公寓”;5. 音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart,符合“聪明就修理”的语义;6. 音标/ˈprɪti/对应单词pretty,修饰穿蓝裙的外貌;7. 音标/ˈlɪsn/对应单词listen,与sit并列作谓语;8. 音标/spend/对应单词spend,spend time on sth为固定搭配;9. 音标/skɪlz/对应单词skills,two different后接复数名词;10. 音标/ˈkʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,修饰体育课穿的衣物。
【答案】1. noodles 2. pencil 3. cousin 4. flat 5. smart 6. pretty 7. listen 8. spend 9. skills 10. comfortable
【知识点】音标对应单词、单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常用单词的音标掌握及语境拼写能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 音标/ˈnuːdlz/对应单词noodles,结合句意“中国有1000多种面条”,此处用复数形式;2. 音标/ˈpensl/对应单词pencil,符合“忘带铅笔上学”的语境;3. 音标/ˈkʌzn/对应单词cousin,匹配“和Jack玩的亲属关系”;4. 音标/flæt/对应单词flat,属于日常开销中的“公寓”;5. 音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart,符合“聪明就修理”的语义;6. 音标/ˈprɪti/对应单词pretty,修饰穿蓝裙的外貌;7. 音标/ˈlɪsn/对应单词listen,与sit并列作谓语;8. 音标/spend/对应单词spend,spend time on sth为固定搭配;9. 音标/skɪlz/对应单词skills,two different后接复数名词;10. 音标/ˈkʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable,修饰体育课穿的衣物。
【答案】1. noodles 2. pencil 3. cousin 4. flat 5. smart 6. pretty 7. listen 8. spend 9. skills 10. comfortable
【知识点】音标对应单词、单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常用单词的音标掌握及语境拼写能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
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