2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第7页答案
一、根据句意,用适当的be动词填空
1. Simon
is
good at playing football.
2. The blue trousers
are
for Nick. The red shirt
is
for Bill.
3. Amy and I
are
very happy today.
4. Timmy’s eyes
are
dark brown.
5. Susan’s hair
is
short and black.

答案

1. is
2. are; is
3. are
4. are
5. is

解析

【分析】首先掌握be动词(am/is/are)的使用规则:am仅搭配主语I;is用于第三人称单数主语(如单个的人、单数可数名词、不可数名词等);are用于第二人称主语you及复数主语(如复数可数名词、两个及以上的人/物等)。解题时先确定每个句子的主语,再依据主语的人称、单复数匹配对应的be动词。
【解析】1. 主语Simon是第三人称单数,故用is;2. 第一空主语trousers是复数名词,用are;第二空主语shirt是单数可数名词,用is;3. 主语Amy and I是复数(两个人),用are;4. 主语eyes是复数名词,用are;5. 主语hair是不可数名词,属于单数概念,用is。
【答案】1. is;2. are;is;3. are;4. are;5. is
【知识点】be动词的用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中be动词的使用,需明确主语与be动词的对应关系,是入门级的语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据要求改写句子
1. She is in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
Is
she
in the classroom?
2. I’m good at writing. (改为否定句)
I’m
not
good at writing.
3. Are you interested in science? (用Kitty作主语改写句子)
Is
Kitty
interested
in science?
4. This book is new. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Is this book new
?
Yes, it is
.
5. They are from China. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Are they from China
?
No, they aren’t/are not
.

答案

1. Is she
2. I’m not
3. Is; interested
4. Is this book new; Yes, it is
5. Are they from China; No, they aren’t/are not

解析

【分析】
本题考查be动词引导的陈述句与一般疑问句、否定句的转换,以及主语变化时be动词的正确使用。解题思路:对于含be动词(am/is/are)的句子,改一般疑问句时直接将be动词提至句首;改否定句时在be动词后加not;用新主语改写时,需根据主语的人称/数调整be动词形式;一般疑问句的回答需用代词代替原主语,保持be动词一致。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提至句首,主语she不变,故填Is she。
2. 原句含be动词am,改否定句时在am后加not,故填I’m not。
3. 主语Kitty是第三人称单数,be动词用is,改一般疑问句时将is提至句首,其余部分不变,故填Is; interested。
4. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提至句首,其余部分为Is this book new;肯定回答用it代替this book,故为Yes, it is。
5. 原句含be动词are,改一般疑问句时将are提至句首,其余部分为Are they from China;否定回答用they代替原主语,故为No, they aren’t/are not。
【答案】
1. Is she
2. I’m not
3. Is; interested
4. Is this book new; Yes, it is
5. Are they from China; No, they aren’t/are not
【知识点】
be动词的用法、一般疑问句的构成、否定句的构成
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,围绕be动词的不同句式转换展开,考查学生对be动词位置变化规则的掌握,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我在我的新学校很开心。
I am/I’m happy at my new school.

2. ——埃米喜欢游泳吗? ——是的,她喜欢。
—
Does
Amy
enjoy/love/like swimming
?
—
Yes, she does
.
3. ——你擅长运动吗? ——不,我不擅长。
—
Are you good at sport?

—
No, I’m/I am not.

4. ——英语对你来说难吗? ——不,它不难。
—
Is English hard/difficult for you?

—
No, it isn’t/is not.

5. ——那边的女孩们是桑迪和基蒂吗? ——是的,她们是。
—
Are the girls over there
Sandy and Kitty?
—
Yes, they are
.
6. 西蒙和凯文都喜欢足球。(两种表达)
① Simon and Kevin
both like/love/enjoy football
.
②
Both
Simon and Kevin
like/love/enjoy football
.

答案

1. I am/I’m happy at my new school.
2. Does; enjoy/love/like swimming; Yes, she does
3. Are you good at sport?; No, I’m/I am not.
4. Is English hard/difficult for you?; No, it isn’t/is not.
5. Are the girls over there; Yes, they are
6. ① both like/love/enjoy football
② Both; like/love/enjoy football

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据中文语义补全英语句子,需掌握英语基本句型、一般疑问句结构、固定短语及both的用法。解题时先确定句子结构(主系表/主谓宾),再匹配对应的词汇和句式:1题是主系表结构,对应“I+am+happy+地点状语”;2题是第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句,用助动词Does,动词用原形;3题考查固定搭配be good at,疑问句将be动词提前;4题考查“对某人来说”的表达for sb;5题考查复数主语的一般疑问句,be动词用Are;6题考查both的两种用法(放在主语后/句首)。
【解析】
1. 中文“我在我的新学校很开心”,主I,系动词am,表语happy,地点状语“在我的新学校”用at my new school,故填I am/I’m happy at my new school。
2. 一般疑问句,主语Amy是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,“喜欢游泳”是like/love/enjoy swimming,肯定回答用Yes, she does,故依次填Does; like/love/enjoy swimming; Yes, she does。
3. “擅长”是固定搭配be good at,主语you对应be动词Are,疑问句将Are提前,否定回答用No, I’m not,故依次填Are you good at sport?; No, I’m/I am not。
4. “英语对你来说难”中“对某人来说”用for you,“难”是hard/difficult,主语English对应be动词Is,疑问句将Is提前,否定回答用No, it isn’t,故依次填Is English hard/difficult for you?; No, it isn’t/is not。
5. “那边的女孩们”是the girls over there,复数主语对应be动词Are,疑问句将Are提前,肯定回答用Yes, they are,故依次填Are the girls over there; Yes, they are。
6. both的两种用法:①both放在主语后、实义动词前,“喜欢足球”是like/love/enjoy football,故填both like/love/enjoy football;②both放在句首,构成“Both A and B...”结构,故填Both; like/love/enjoy football。
【答案】
1. I am/I’m happy at my new school.
2. Does; like/love/enjoy swimming; Yes, she does
3. Are you good at sport?; No, I’m/I am not.
4. Is English hard/difficult for you?; No, it isn’t/is not.
5. Are the girls over there; Yes, they are
6. ① both like/love/enjoy football
② Both; like/love/enjoy football
【知识点】
一般疑问句构成、固定短语搭配、both的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型运用题,考查日常交际中常见句子的英译,涉及一般疑问句、固定搭配及代词both的用法,是英语入门阶段的核心考点,需熟练掌握基础句式和短语。
【难度系数】
0.3