四、用括号中所给动词be的一般现在时形式填空,每空一词
Mary: This is my new school. It $^{(1)}$
Mum: Wonderful!
Mary: The classrooms $^{(2)}$
Mum: Great! What about your teachers?
Mary: My teachers $^{(4)}$
Mum: $^{(6)}$
Mary: No, he $^{(7)}$
Mum: $^{(9)}$
Mary: Yes, I $^{(10)}$
Mum: Enjoy your school life!
Mary: This is my new school. It $^{(1)}$
is
(be) very big and beautiful.Mum: Wonderful!
Mary: The classrooms $^{(2)}$
are
(be) bright and clean. My classmates $^{(3)}$ are
(be) friendly.Mum: Great! What about your teachers?
Mary: My teachers $^{(4)}$
are
(be) very nice. My English teacher $^{(5)}$ is
(be) Miss Yang.Mum: $^{(6)}$
Is
(be) Mr Li your Maths teacher?Mary: No, he $^{(7)}$
is not/isn’t
(not be). He $^{(8)}$ is
(be) my Chinese teacher.Mum: $^{(9)}$
Are
(be) you happy at school?Mary: Yes, I $^{(10)}$
am
(be). I love my teachers and classmates. They are friendly and helpful.Mum: Enjoy your school life!
答案
1. is
2. are
3. are
4. are
5. is
6. Is
7. is not/isn’t
8. is
9. Are
10. am
2. are
3. are
4. are
5. is
6. Is
7. is not/isn’t
8. is
9. Are
10. am
解析
【分析】这道题考查be动词一般现在时的用法,解题思路是:先牢记be动词的基本规则:I用am,you用are,is用于单数主语(可数名词单数、不可数名词、第三人称单数代词等),are用于复数主语(可数名词复数、第二人称you、复数代词等);还要注意否定句中not的位置、一般疑问句中be动词提前的规则。做题时先确定每个空的主语,再匹配对应的be动词形式。
【解析】1. 主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is;2. 主语The classrooms是复数,be动词用are;3. 主语My classmates是复数,be动词用are;4. 主语My teachers是复数,be动词用are;5. 主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,be动词用is;6. 这是一般疑问句,主语Mr Li是第三人称单数,be动词提前用Is;7. 主语he是第三人称单数,否定形式用is not/isn’t;8. 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;9. 这是一般疑问句,主语you对应的be动词用Are;10. 主语I对应的be动词用am。
【答案】1. is;2. are;3. are;4. are;5. is;6. Is;7. is not/isn’t;8. is;9. Are;10. am
【知识点】一般现在时be动词用法
【点评】本题是英语入门阶段的基础语法题,聚焦be动词一般现在时的核心用法,考察学生对主语与be动词匹配规则的掌握,是日常英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is;2. 主语The classrooms是复数,be动词用are;3. 主语My classmates是复数,be动词用are;4. 主语My teachers是复数,be动词用are;5. 主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,be动词用is;6. 这是一般疑问句,主语Mr Li是第三人称单数,be动词提前用Is;7. 主语he是第三人称单数,否定形式用is not/isn’t;8. 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;9. 这是一般疑问句,主语you对应的be动词用Are;10. 主语I对应的be动词用am。
【答案】1. is;2. are;3. are;4. are;5. is;6. Is;7. is not/isn’t;8. is;9. Are;10. am
【知识点】一般现在时be动词用法
【点评】本题是英语入门阶段的基础语法题,聚焦be动词一般现在时的核心用法,考察学生对主语与be动词匹配规则的掌握,是日常英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.9
阅读理解
My name is Felix. I'm 12 years old.
I have a brother. His name is Jason and he is 15 years old. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house. Our city is in the north (北部) of England. It is not big, but there are lots of things to do. My friends and I often go to the park at the weekend. We like walking, running or cycling (骑车) there.
Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is the Manchester United Football Club (曼联). I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it, but my brother isn't. I have lots of pets—one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.
(
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. a big house B. a big city C. a small town D. a small house
(
A. football B. walking C. cycling D. running
(
A. tortoises or goldfish B. tortoises or dogs
C. dogs or cats D. goldfish or cats
My name is Felix. I'm 12 years old.
I have a brother. His name is Jason and he is 15 years old. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house. Our city is in the north (北部) of England. It is not big, but there are lots of things to do. My friends and I often go to the park at the weekend. We like walking, running or cycling (骑车) there.
Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is the Manchester United Football Club (曼联). I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it, but my brother isn't. I have lots of pets—one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.
(
A
) 1. How old is Felix?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
(
C
) 2. How many people are there in Felix's family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
D
) 3. Felix and his family live in .A. a big house B. a big city C. a small town D. a small house
(
A
) 4. Felix is good at .A. football B. walking C. cycling D. running
(
C
) 5. Felix's mother doesn't like .A. tortoises or goldfish B. tortoises or dogs
C. dogs or cats D. goldfish or cats
答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需查找Felix的年龄,第2题统计家庭成员数量,第3题确认居住的房屋类型,第4题找出Felix擅长的运动,第5题明确妈妈不喜欢的宠物。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“My name is Felix. I'm 12 years old.”可知Felix12岁,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:原文提及的家庭成员有Felix、弟弟Jason、妈妈、爸爸、奶奶,共5人,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文“We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house.”可知他们住在小房子里,对应选项D,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据原文“I like football... I am good at it”可知Felix擅长足球,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 第5题:根据原文“I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.”可知妈妈不喜欢狗和猫,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需查找Felix的年龄,第2题统计家庭成员数量,第3题确认居住的房屋类型,第4题找出Felix擅长的运动,第5题明确妈妈不喜欢的宠物。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“My name is Felix. I'm 12 years old.”可知Felix12岁,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:原文提及的家庭成员有Felix、弟弟Jason、妈妈、爸爸、奶奶,共5人,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文“We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house.”可知他们住在小房子里,对应选项D,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据原文“I like football... I am good at it”可知Felix擅长足球,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 第5题:根据原文“I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.”可知妈妈不喜欢狗和猫,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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