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二、阅读理解
My name is Paul. I was born (出生) in America and now live in China. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I love music. I wear glasses. My Chinese teacher’s name is Li Nan. He is very nice.
I have lots of friends at school. This is Bai Yu. He is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. This is Liu Jing. She is short and has black eyes. All my classmates have black hair and black eyes. They are very beautiful. In America, the colours of people’s hair and eyes are quite different.
I like all my teachers and classmates. They are very kind.
(
A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. Germany.
(
A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s Chinese teacher.
C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s uncle.
(
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Music. D. Drawing.
(
A. She is slim. B. She is short.
C. She has long hair. D. She wears glasses.
(
A. They are all good at music. B. They have blue eyes.
C. They can play basketball well. D. They have black hair and black eyes.
My name is Paul. I was born (出生) in America and now live in China. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I love music. I wear glasses. My Chinese teacher’s name is Li Nan. He is very nice.
I have lots of friends at school. This is Bai Yu. He is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. This is Liu Jing. She is short and has black eyes. All my classmates have black hair and black eyes. They are very beautiful. In America, the colours of people’s hair and eyes are quite different.
I like all my teachers and classmates. They are very kind.
(
B
) 1. Where does Paul come from?A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. Germany.
(
B
) 2. Who is Li Nan?A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s Chinese teacher.
C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul’s uncle.
(
A
) 3. What’s Bai Yu good at?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Music. D. Drawing.
(
B
) 4. What does Liu Jing look like?A. She is slim. B. She is short.
C. She has long hair. D. She wears glasses.
(
D
) 5. What do Paul’s classmates have in common (有相同之处)?A. They are all good at music. B. They have blue eyes.
C. They can play basketball well. D. They have black hair and black eyes.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解细节题的思路是：先明确题干问题，再带着问题回到原文定位关键信息句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出匹配的答案。本题的5道题均为细节理解题，只需在原文中找到对应描述即可解答。
【解析】1. 题干问Paul来自哪里，原文第一段第二句“I was born (出生) in America”表明Paul出生在美国，对应选项B。
2. 题干问Li Nan是谁，原文第一段倒数第二句“My Chinese teacher’s name is Li Nan”说明Li Nan是Paul的语文老师，对应选项B。
3. 题干问Bai Yu擅长什么，原文第二段第四句“He is good at playing basketball”说明他擅长篮球，对应选项A。
4. 题干问Liu Jing长什么样，原文第二段第六句“She is short and has black eyes”说明她个子矮，对应选项B。
5. 题干问Paul的同学有什么共同点，原文第二段第七句“All my classmates have black hair and black eyes”表明共同点是黑头发和黑眼睛，对应选项D。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合七年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 题干问Paul来自哪里，原文第一段第二句“I was born (出生) in America”表明Paul出生在美国，对应选项B。
2. 题干问Li Nan是谁，原文第一段倒数第二句“My Chinese teacher’s name is Li Nan”说明Li Nan是Paul的语文老师，对应选项B。
3. 题干问Bai Yu擅长什么，原文第二段第四句“He is good at playing basketball”说明他擅长篮球，对应选项A。
4. 题干问Liu Jing长什么样，原文第二段第六句“She is short and has black eyes”说明她个子矮，对应选项B。
5. 题干问Paul的同学有什么共同点，原文第二段第七句“All my classmates have black hair and black eyes”表明共同点是黑头发和黑眼睛，对应选项D。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合七年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.9
三、微写作
认识七年级1班的同学后，请你向他们介绍自己。仿照课文，从姓名、年龄、外表、性格、业余爱好等方面作自我介绍。
认识七年级1班的同学后，请你向他们介绍自己。仿照课文，从姓名、年龄、外表、性格、业余爱好等方面作自我介绍。
答案
Hello everyone!
My name is Zhang Hua. I am 12 years old. I am not very tall, and I have short black hair and a pair of big eyes.
I am a sunny and outgoing boy, and I am very happy to be a member of Class 1 Grade 7. I really want to make friends with all of you.
In my free time, I love playing football after school, and I also like listening to pop music. I hope we can study and play happily together later!
My name is Zhang Hua. I am 12 years old. I am not very tall, and I have short black hair and a pair of big eyes.
I am a sunny and outgoing boy, and I am very happy to be a member of Class 1 Grade 7. I really want to make friends with all of you.
In my free time, I love playing football after school, and I also like listening to pop music. I hope we can study and play happily together later!
解析
【分析】本题是七年级英语微写作题，要求围绕“向七年级1班同学做自我介绍”的话题，从姓名、年龄、外表、性格、业余爱好等指定方面展开写作。解题时需先明确写作核心要素，再用符合初中英语水平的通顺语句组织内容，确保覆盖所有要求的方面，同时体现自我介绍的礼貌性，贴合学生身份。
【解析】首先以问候语开头（Hello everyone!），依次介绍个人基本信息：姓名（My name is...）、年龄（I am...years old.）；接着描述外表特征（如身高、发型、五官等）；然后介绍性格特点（用sunny、outgoing等形容词），并表达融入班级的意愿；最后说明业余爱好，结尾表达与同学共同学习玩耍的愿望，确保内容连贯、符合要求。
【答案】Hello everyone!
My name is Zhang Hua. I am 12 years old. I am not very tall, and I have short black hair and a pair of big eyes.
I am a sunny and outgoing boy, and I am very happy to be a member of Class 1 Grade 7. I really want to make friends with all of you.
In my free time, I love playing football after school, and I also like listening to pop music. I hope we can study and play happily together later!
【知识点】英语微写作、自我介绍表达、形容词运用
【点评】本题考查七年级学生的英语书面表达能力，话题贴近学生生活，要求围绕指定要素组织内容，能有效考查学生对基础词汇、句型的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先以问候语开头（Hello everyone!），依次介绍个人基本信息：姓名（My name is...）、年龄（I am...years old.）；接着描述外表特征（如身高、发型、五官等）；然后介绍性格特点（用sunny、outgoing等形容词），并表达融入班级的意愿；最后说明业余爱好，结尾表达与同学共同学习玩耍的愿望，确保内容连贯、符合要求。
【答案】Hello everyone!
My name is Zhang Hua. I am 12 years old. I am not very tall, and I have short black hair and a pair of big eyes.
I am a sunny and outgoing boy, and I am very happy to be a member of Class 1 Grade 7. I really want to make friends with all of you.
In my free time, I love playing football after school, and I also like listening to pop music. I hope we can study and play happily together later!
【知识点】英语微写作、自我介绍表达、形容词运用
【点评】本题考查七年级学生的英语书面表达能力，话题贴近学生生活，要求围绕指定要素组织内容，能有效考查学生对基础词汇、句型的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
