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C
We humans have memories. We can remember our family, friends and knowledge, and these memories stay with us through every stage of life. But do animals have memories? What can they remember, and how do these memories help them survive (生存)? This question has long attracted people's curiosity.
Many common animals have their own memories, and these memories are closely related to their survival and living habits. Dogs are our loyal friends, and their memories are closely linked to their owners. They can remember their owners' voices, smells, and even daily habits. Even if they are separated from their owners for months or years, they can still quickly recognize their owners when they meet again, and even approach them. Elephants have a very strong memory. They can remember the long routes (路线), their partners in the group, and even the people who once helped them. When they meet familiar people or environments, they will show obvious recognition (识别). Birds also have excellent memories.
They can remember their nests accurately, and even after long-distance flights. They can fly back to the same place to build nests, lay eggs, and reproduce (繁殖). In addition, some small animals, such as squirrels, can remember where they have hidden their food, ensuring they have enough food to survive the cold winter.
There is a simple difference between human memories and animal memories. Most animal memories are instincts (本能), which help them live in the environment and survive. They are very important for their lives. But human memories can be improved through learning and training. What's more, human memories play an important role in helping us study and grow.
32. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing some facts.
C. By stating his opinions.
D. By asking some questions.
33. What can dogs remember according to the passage?
A. The routes of the group.
B. The nests of other animals.
C. The places where they hide food.
D. Their owners' voices, smells, and daily habits.
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different animals have different memories.
B. Humans have better memories than animals.
C. Animals have memories to help them survive.
D. Humans can improve their memories through learning.
35. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A science magazine.
C. A diary.
D. A guidebook.
D
We humans have memories. We can remember our family, friends and knowledge, and these memories stay with us through every stage of life. But do animals have memories? What can they remember, and how do these memories help them survive (生存)? This question has long attracted people's curiosity.
Many common animals have their own memories, and these memories are closely related to their survival and living habits. Dogs are our loyal friends, and their memories are closely linked to their owners. They can remember their owners' voices, smells, and even daily habits. Even if they are separated from their owners for months or years, they can still quickly recognize their owners when they meet again, and even approach them. Elephants have a very strong memory. They can remember the long routes (路线), their partners in the group, and even the people who once helped them. When they meet familiar people or environments, they will show obvious recognition (识别). Birds also have excellent memories.
They can remember their nests accurately, and even after long-distance flights. They can fly back to the same place to build nests, lay eggs, and reproduce (繁殖). In addition, some small animals, such as squirrels, can remember where they have hidden their food, ensuring they have enough food to survive the cold winter.
There is a simple difference between human memories and animal memories. Most animal memories are instincts (本能), which help them live in the environment and survive. They are very important for their lives. But human memories can be improved through learning and training. What's more, human memories play an important role in helping us study and grow.
32. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing some facts.
C. By stating his opinions.
D. By asking some questions.
33. What can dogs remember according to the passage?
A. The routes of the group.
B. The nests of other animals.
C. The places where they hide food.
D. Their owners' voices, smells, and daily habits.
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different animals have different memories.
B. Humans have better memories than animals.
C. Animals have memories to help them survive.
D. Humans can improve their memories through learning.
35. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A science magazine.
C. A diary.
D. A guidebook.
D
答案
32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
解析
【分析】
首先分析32题：题目询问作者如何开始文章，需定位文章开头。原文开头在介绍人类记忆后，连续提出三个关于动物记忆的问题，因此作者是通过提问开启话题；33题需查找狗的记忆内容，定位第二段中关于狗的描述，直接对应选项；34题需梳理全文核心，文章围绕动物记忆与生存的关系展开；35题判断文章来源，文章是关于动物记忆的科普内容，符合科学杂志的特征。
【解析】
32题：根据文章第一段，作者引出动物记忆话题时，连续提出三个问题（动物是否有记忆、能记住什么、记忆如何帮助生存），因此是通过提问开始，选D。
33题：根据第二段对狗的描述“Dogs...They can remember their owners' voices, smells, and even daily habits”，可知狗能记住主人的声音、气味和日常习惯，选D。
34题：全文围绕动物记忆展开，核心是动物的记忆帮助它们生存，对应选项C。
35题：文章是关于动物记忆的科普内容，最可能出自科学杂志，选B。
【答案】
32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析32题：题目询问作者如何开始文章，需定位文章开头。原文开头在介绍人类记忆后，连续提出三个关于动物记忆的问题，因此作者是通过提问开启话题；33题需查找狗的记忆内容，定位第二段中关于狗的描述，直接对应选项；34题需梳理全文核心，文章围绕动物记忆与生存的关系展开；35题判断文章来源，文章是关于动物记忆的科普内容，符合科学杂志的特征。
【解析】
32题：根据文章第一段，作者引出动物记忆话题时，连续提出三个问题（动物是否有记忆、能记住什么、记忆如何帮助生存），因此是通过提问开始，选D。
33题：根据第二段对狗的描述“Dogs...They can remember their owners' voices, smells, and even daily habits”，可知狗能记住主人的声音、气味和日常习惯，选D。
34题：全文围绕动物记忆展开，核心是动物的记忆帮助它们生存，对应选项C。
35题：文章是关于动物记忆的科普内容，最可能出自科学杂志，选B。
【答案】
32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
