2026年绩优学案九年级英语上册外研版第37页答案
Ⅰ.猜测说话者的意图,用横线画出下列句中需要重读的单词或短语
1. I know exactly how to save money for my new bag.
2. If you think twice before spending, you surely won't waste money on useless things.
3. She promises to lend me some money only if I return it before next Monday.
4. I wonder what I can do with my old car.
5. We should value every coin instead of spend- ing it carelessly.

答案

1. 需重读的单词/短语:know exactly, save money, new bag
2. 需重读的单词/短语:think twice, spending, surely, waste money, useless things
3. 需重读的单词/短语:promises, lend, some money, only, return, before next Monday
4. 需重读的单词/短语:wonder, do with, old car
5. 需重读的单词/短语:value every coin, spending, carelessly

解析

【分析】
英语句子中,需重读的是承载核心语义的实词(如动词、名词、形容词、副词等)以及需要强调的信息部分,虚词(如介词、冠词、连词等)通常不重读。解题时需先明确每个句子的核心语义,再从中提取出表达关键信息、需要强调的单词或短语,即为需重读的内容。
【解析】
1. 本句核心语义为“确切知道如何为新包省钱”,其中“know exactly(确切知道)”“save money(省钱)”“new bag(新包)”是承载核心信息的部分,需重读;
2. 本句核心语义为“三思后花钱就不会浪费在无用东西上”,其中“think twice(三思)”“spending(花钱)”“surely(肯定)”“waste money(浪费钱)”“useless things(无用的东西)”是核心信息部分,需重读;
3. 本句核心语义为“承诺借钱仅当下周一前归还”,其中“promises(承诺)”“lend(借)”“some money(一些钱)”“only(仅)”“return(归还)”“before next Monday(下周一前)”是核心信息部分,需重读;
4. 本句核心语义为“想知道如何处理旧车”,其中“wonder(想知道)”“do with(处理)”“old car(旧车)”是核心信息部分,需重读;
5. 本句核心语义为“应该珍惜每枚硬币而非随意花费”,其中“value every coin(珍惜每枚硬币)”“spending(花钱)”“carelessly(随意地)”是核心信息部分,需重读。
【答案】
1. 需重读的单词/短语:know exactly, save money, new bag
2. 需重读的单词/短语:think twice, spending, surely, waste money, useless things
3. 需重读的单词/短语:promises, lend, some money, only, return, before next Monday
4. 需重读的单词/短语:wonder, do with, old car
5. 需重读的单词/短语:value every coin, spending, carelessly
【知识点】
英语句子重读规则
【点评】
本题考查英语口语中句子重音的应用,要求学生掌握句子重读的基本规则,识别核心语义部分,属于基础语音知识的考察,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Visitors can enjoy the sea of clouds on Tayun Mountain in Zhen'an with
pleasure
(please).
2. —Let's plan our project for this year's School Art Festival, John.
—That's
exactly
(exact) what I am thinking! I've already collected some photos.
3. Though the task was difficult, he managed
to finish
(finish) it at last.
4. He used all his
savings
(save) to buy a car.
5. There are some important
dates
(date) in this history book.

答案

1. pleasure
2. exactly
3. to finish
4. savings
5. dates

解析

【分析】做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子结构确定空格的词性需求,再结合单词的词性转换规则、固定搭配、名词的数等知识变形。具体思路:先判断空格在句中充当的成分,再对应转换单词形式,同时注意固定搭配和名词的单复数规则。
【解析】1. 空格前是介词with,介词后需接名词作宾语,please的名词形式为pleasure,构成固定搭配with pleasure,故填pleasure。
2. 此处需要副词修饰表语部分“what I am thinking”,exact是形容词,转换为副词exactly,符合语境,故填exactly。
3. 考查固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做某事),此处需用动词不定式,故填to finish。
4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,save的名词复数形式savings表示“积蓄”,符合“用所有积蓄买车”的语义,故填savings。
5. some后接可数名词复数,date是可数名词,变复数为dates,故填dates。
【答案】1. pleasure 2. exactly 3. to finish 4. savings 5. dates
【知识点】词性转换;固定搭配;名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查词性转换、固定短语及名词的数,属于初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7