Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. These red (玫瑰)in our yard look very beautiful and smell sweet.
2. Dragons have been an important part of Chinese ______ (文化)since the beginning of history.
3. Getting up early is really good for our (健康).
4. My new T-shirt is made of (棉花). It's very comfortable to wear.
5. We can use (竹子)to make chairs and tables.
1. These red (玫瑰)in our yard look very beautiful and smell sweet.
2. Dragons have been an important part of Chinese ______ (文化)since the beginning of history.
3. Getting up early is really good for our (健康).
4. My new T-shirt is made of (棉花). It's very comfortable to wear.
5. We can use (竹子)to make chairs and tables.
答案
1. roses 2. culture 3. health 4. cotton 5. bamboo
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成英语单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性)填写正确单词:1. 由these可知需填可数名词复数;2. 中国文化对应不可数名词;3. our后需接名词;4. be made of后接材料名词;5. use后接材料名词,结合汉语提示填写即可。
【解析】
1. these修饰可数名词复数,“玫瑰”的英文是rose,复数形式为roses,故填roses;
2. “文化”对应的英文是culture,为不可数名词,故填culture;
3. “健康”对应的英文是health,为名词,符合our后接名词的用法,故填health;
4. “棉花”对应的英文是cotton,为不可数名词,符合be made of后接材料的用法,故填cotton;
5. “竹子”对应的英文是bamboo,为不可数名词,符合use后接材料的用法,故填bamboo。
【答案】
1. roses 2. culture 3. health 4. cotton 5. bamboo
【知识点】
英语名词、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,结合语境和语法规则填写,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,学生需掌握核心词汇的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成英语单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性)填写正确单词:1. 由these可知需填可数名词复数;2. 中国文化对应不可数名词;3. our后需接名词;4. be made of后接材料名词;5. use后接材料名词,结合汉语提示填写即可。
【解析】
1. these修饰可数名词复数,“玫瑰”的英文是rose,复数形式为roses,故填roses;
2. “文化”对应的英文是culture,为不可数名词,故填culture;
3. “健康”对应的英文是health,为名词,符合our后接名词的用法,故填health;
4. “棉花”对应的英文是cotton,为不可数名词,符合be made of后接材料的用法,故填cotton;
5. “竹子”对应的英文是bamboo,为不可数名词,符合use后接材料的用法,故填bamboo。
【答案】
1. roses 2. culture 3. health 4. cotton 5. bamboo
【知识点】
英语名词、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用,结合语境和语法规则填写,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,学生需掌握核心词汇的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The Amazon rainforest is the
7. We all know the
8. She
9. My mother cooked a lot of delicious
10. The
6. The Amazon rainforest is the
biggest
(big) rainforest in the world.7. We all know the
importance
(important) of protecting the environment.8. She
nearly
(near) missed the bus this morning.9. My mother cooked a lot of delicious
dishes
(dish) for dinner.10. The
traditional
(tradition) way of making tea is very interesting.答案
6. biggest 7. importance 8. nearly 9. dishes 10. traditional
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则变形。关键判断点:第6题由范围短语“in the world”和定冠词the确定用形容词最高级;第7题定冠词后需名词;第8题修饰动词需用副词;第9题“a lot of”后接可数名词复数;第10题修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中“in the world”表范围,且前有定冠词the,形容词big需用最高级形式biggest;
7. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance,构成固定搭配“the importance of...”;
8. 此处修饰动词missed,需用副词,near的副词形式是nearly;
9. “a lot of”后接可数名词复数,dish以sh结尾,复数加-es,故为dishes;
10. 此处修饰名词way,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
【答案】
6. biggest 7. importance 8. nearly 9. dishes 10. traditional
【知识点】
形容词最高级、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变形,涉及核心语法知识点,需学生结合句子结构判断所需词性,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则变形。关键判断点:第6题由范围短语“in the world”和定冠词the确定用形容词最高级;第7题定冠词后需名词;第8题修饰动词需用副词;第9题“a lot of”后接可数名词复数;第10题修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中“in the world”表范围,且前有定冠词the,形容词big需用最高级形式biggest;
7. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance,构成固定搭配“the importance of...”;
8. 此处修饰动词missed,需用副词,near的副词形式是nearly;
9. “a lot of”后接可数名词复数,dish以sh结尾,复数加-es,故为dishes;
10. 此处修饰名词way,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
【答案】
6. biggest 7. importance 8. nearly 9. dishes 10. traditional
【知识点】
形容词最高级、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变形,涉及核心语法知识点,需学生结合句子结构判断所需词性,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 完形填空(主题:人与自然·敬畏自然)
One spring, a teacher gave each student a small seed. “Plant it and see what happens,” she said.
Tim received his seed excitedly. He found a nice pot, filled it with good soil, and planted the seed carefully. He watered it every day and waited for it to
After two weeks, nothing happened. Tim saw that his classmates’ plants were already growing. He felt
One month passed, and Tim’s pot was still
He continued to
The teacher smiled and told everyone, “Tim’s plant took a longer time because it was a sunflower. It needed deeper roots before it could grow
She continued, “This teaches us an important
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
One spring, a teacher gave each student a small seed. “Plant it and see what happens,” she said.
Tim received his seed excitedly. He found a nice pot, filled it with good soil, and planted the seed carefully. He watered it every day and waited for it to
B
11.After two weeks, nothing happened. Tim saw that his classmates’ plants were already growing. He felt
C
12 but decided to keep waiting.One month passed, and Tim’s pot was still
A
13. His friends laughed at him. “Your seed must be dead,” they said. Tim felt like giving up, but something inside him said, “Don’t A
14.”He continued to
D
15 the empty pot. He made sure it got enough sunlight and water. Then one morning, Tim saw a small green sprout(新芽). He was so happy. The plant grew stronger each day. Two months later, it became the most C
16 plant in the classroom—a sunflower.The teacher smiled and told everyone, “Tim’s plant took a longer time because it was a sunflower. It needed deeper roots before it could grow
A
17.”She continued, “This teaches us an important
C
18. Some of the best things in life need more C
19 to grow. Never give up your A
20, even if they take a longer time than others.”(
B
)11. A. die B. grow C. change D. disappear(
C
)12. A. happy B. touched C. worried D. excited(
A
)13. A. empty B. full C. wet D. dry(
A
)14. A. stop B. cry C. laugh D. hurry(
D
)15. A. look for B. look out C. look into D. look after(
C
)16. A. expensive B. natural C. beautiful D. strange(
A
)17. A. taller B. smaller C. weaker D. shorter(
C
)18. A. story B. joke C. lesson D. mistake(
C
)19. A. water B. space C. time D. care(
A
)20. A. dreams B. friends C. grades D. games答案
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
解析
【分析】
本题是主题为“人与自然·敬畏自然”的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:11空需对应“种植种子等待结果”的动作;12空结合“同学植物生长、自己的无动静”判断情绪;13空依据“一个月后仍无变化”描述盆的状态;14空对应“想放弃但内心鼓励”的转折;15空结合“照顾植物”的动作选短语;16空描述向日葵的外观特点;17空对应“向日葵生长特性”选形容词比较级;18空对应“教给的道理”选名词;19空结合“成长需要的要素”选名词;20空对应“主题传递的信念”选名词。
【解析】
11. 前文提到Tim种植种子后每天浇水等待,此处应是等待种子“生长”,故选B(grow)。
12. 两周后同学的植物都生长了,自己的种子没动静,Tim会感到“担心”,故选C(worried)。
13. 一个月过去,Tim的盆里仍无植物,是“空的”,故选A(empty)。
14. Tim想放弃但内心鼓励自己不要“停止”等待,故选A(stop)。
15. 他继续“照顾”空盆,look after表示照顾,故选D(look after)。
16. 两个月后向日葵长成教室最“漂亮”的植物,故选C(beautiful)。
17. 向日葵需要更长时间才能长得“更高”,故选A(taller)。
18. 这件事教给大家重要的“道理”,故选C(lesson)。
19. 生活中最好的事物成长需要更多“时间”,故选C(time)。
20. 不要放弃自己的“梦想”,故选A(dreams)。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“坚持与成长”的主题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,是基础型完形填空,需结合语境逐一验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是主题为“人与自然·敬畏自然”的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:11空需对应“种植种子等待结果”的动作;12空结合“同学植物生长、自己的无动静”判断情绪;13空依据“一个月后仍无变化”描述盆的状态;14空对应“想放弃但内心鼓励”的转折;15空结合“照顾植物”的动作选短语;16空描述向日葵的外观特点;17空对应“向日葵生长特性”选形容词比较级;18空对应“教给的道理”选名词;19空结合“成长需要的要素”选名词;20空对应“主题传递的信念”选名词。
【解析】
11. 前文提到Tim种植种子后每天浇水等待,此处应是等待种子“生长”,故选B(grow)。
12. 两周后同学的植物都生长了,自己的种子没动静,Tim会感到“担心”,故选C(worried)。
13. 一个月过去,Tim的盆里仍无植物,是“空的”,故选A(empty)。
14. Tim想放弃但内心鼓励自己不要“停止”等待,故选A(stop)。
15. 他继续“照顾”空盆,look after表示照顾,故选D(look after)。
16. 两个月后向日葵长成教室最“漂亮”的植物,故选C(beautiful)。
17. 向日葵需要更长时间才能长得“更高”,故选A(taller)。
18. 这件事教给大家重要的“道理”,故选C(lesson)。
19. 生活中最好的事物成长需要更多“时间”,故选C(time)。
20. 不要放弃自己的“梦想”,故选A(dreams)。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“坚持与成长”的主题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,是基础型完形填空,需结合语境逐一验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.4
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