2026年全品学练考七年级英语上册外研版第73页答案
Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
21. The small sunflower seed will
grow
(生长)into a tall and strong plant.
22. —Could you
give
(给)me some advice on how to learn English well?
—OK, I'd love to.
23. Harbin
becomes
(变得)famous for its Ice and Snow World these days.
24. 写作佳句 旅游休闲 It will be a clear and
sunny
(晴朗的)day tomorrow, so let's plan a trip to the beach!
25. For British people, afternoon tea is an important
part
(部分)of their culture.

答案

21. grow
22. give
23. becomes
24. sunny
25. part

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合汉语提示确定对应英语词汇,同时根据句子的语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配等)调整词汇的正确形式,最终填入符合要求的单词。
【解析】
21. 句意:这颗小向日葵籽会长成一棵又高又壮的植物。will是助动词,后接动词原形,“生长”对应动词grow,故填grow。
22. 句意:——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?——好的,我乐意。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,固定搭配为give sb sth(给某人某物),“给”对应动词give,故填give。
23. 句意:哈尔滨这些天因为冰雪大世界变得出名。主语Harbin是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,“变得”对应动词become,其第三人称单数形式为becomes,故填becomes。
24. 句意:明天会是晴朗的一天,所以我们计划去海滩旅行吧。修饰名词day需用形容词,“晴朗的”对应形容词sunny,故填sunny。
25. 句意:对英国人来说,下午茶是他们文化的重要部分。“部分”对应名词part,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式,故填part。
【答案】
21. grow
22. give
23. becomes
24. sunny
25. part
【知识点】
实义动词用法、形容词作定语、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的词义及基本语法运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握程度,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
seed, look up, own, change into, rainforest
26. Cover your
seeds
with soil and water them every day.
27. She stops walking and
looks up
at the big bird in the tree.
28. There are many kinds of plants in the
rainforest(s)
.
29. Tom wants to design his
own
house in the future.
30. The little caterpillar(毛虫) can
change into
a beautiful butterfly.

答案

26. seeds
27. looks up
28. rainforest(s)
29. own
30. change into

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是先理解每个句子的句意,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、情态动词用法等)选择方框内的单词或短语并调整为正确形式。具体步骤:1. 通读句子明确语境;2. 分析空格处的词性、数、时态等要求;3. 匹配方框内词汇,调整形式后填入。
【解析】
26. 句意:把你的种子盖上土,每天浇水。seed是可数名词,此处表泛指,且与后面的代词them对应,需用复数形式seeds。
27. 句意:她停下脚步,抬头看树上的大鸟。and连接并列谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,look up需用第三人称单数形式looks up。
28. 句意:雨林里有很多种植物。rainforest是可数名词,此处可单用或用复数形式rainforests,均符合语境。
29. 句意:汤姆未来想设计他自己的房子。own是形容词,意为“自己的”,修饰名词house,直接使用原形即可。
30. 句意:小毛虫能变成美丽的蝴蝶。情态动词can后需接动词原形,故用change into。
【答案】
26. seeds;27. looks up;28. rainforest(s);29. own;30. change into
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,侧重基础语法和常用词汇的掌握,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is your dream(理想的) school like? Do you want to have 31.
an
interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat 32.
well
(good) at school? You can do all these in this school. Come and see for yourself—you'll love it 33.
because
it's full of fun activities!
There are more 34.
than
1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Here 35.
is
(be) some farm work for the students. They can plant vegetables or fruit and keep pigs or 36.
chickens
(chicken) on a large farm. 37.
Their
(they) teachers help them a lot with the work.
The school 38.
keeps
(keep) a greenhouse(温室) with fruit trees for students. They can have biology classes in it. "This is my first time having classes in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 39.
useful
(use) for us," says one student. There is a zoo in the school. They keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn 40.
to take
(take) care of animals.

答案

31. an
32. well
33. because
34. than
35. is
36. chickens
37. Their
38. keeps
39. useful
40. to take

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、词性要求、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空分析:31空需修饰可数名词life,结合interesting的发音选冠词;32空修饰动词eat,需用副词;33空前后为因果关系,选连词;34空对应固定短语;35空用there be句型的主谓一致规则;36空chicken表“鸡”时为可数,需变复数;37空修饰名词teachers,用物主代词;38空主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数;39空需形容词作表语;40空对应固定搭配learn to do sth。
【解析】31. 考查不定冠词。interesting以元音音素开头,表泛指“一段有趣的学校生活”,故填an。32. 考查副词。此处修饰动词eat,需用形容词good的副词形式well,故填well。33. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系,前果后因,故填because。34. 考查固定搭配。more than是固定短语,意为“超过”,故填than。35. 考查主谓一致。there be句型中be动词由其后的名词决定,work为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,故填is。36. 考查名词复数。chicken此处指“鸡”,为可数名词,与pigs并列表泛指,故填chickens。37. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词teachers,需用they的形容词性物主代词Their,句首首字母大写,故填Their。38. 考查动词形式。主语the school为单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填keeps。39. 考查形容词。be useful for是固定搭配,意为“对……有用”,此处需用名词use的形容词形式useful,故填useful。40. 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,故填to take。
【答案】31. an;32. well;33. because;34. than;35. is;36. chickens;37. Their;38. keeps;39. useful;40. to take
【知识点】冠词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕特色学校展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖冠词、词性转换、主谓一致、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础语法的应用,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7