2026年暑假生活重庆出版社七年级合订本A版第110页答案
一、从方框内找出与所给单词的画线部分有相同音素的单词,并填入横线。
hand ready near these wear magic keep
treat carry hear ear guess pen bear
1. bed


2. cat


3. pear


4. dear


5. please

答案

1. ready; guess; pen
2. hand; magic; carry
3. wear; bear
4. near; hear; ear
5. these; keep; treat

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语音匹配题,解题思路如下:①先确定每个小题所给单词画线部分的目标音素;②逐一核对方框内单词画线部分的发音,找出与目标音素完全相同的单词;③按题目要求将匹配的单词填入对应横线。
【解析】
1. 所给单词bed画线部分e的发音为/e/,方框内ready(e发音/e/)、guess(e发音/e/)、pen(e发音/e/)符合要求,故填入这三个单词;
2. 所给单词cat画线部分a的发音为/æ/,方框内hand(a发音/æ/)、magic(a发音/æ/)、carry(a发音/æ/)符合要求,故填入这三个单词;
3. 所给单词pear画线部分ear的发音为/eə/,方框内wear(ear发音/eə/)、bear(ear发音/eə/)符合要求,故填入这两个单词;
4. 所给单词dear画线部分ear的发音为/ɪə/,方框内near(ear发音/ɪə/)、hear(ear发音/ɪə/)、ear本身符合要求,故填入这三个单词;
5. 所给单词please画线部分ea的发音为/iː/,方框内these(e发音/iː/)、keep(ee发音/iː/)、treat(ea发音/iː/)符合要求,故填入这三个单词。
【答案】
1. ready; guess; pen
2. hand; magic; carry
3. wear; bear
4. near; hear; ear
5. these; keep; treat
【知识点】
英语音素辨析、单词发音规则
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音匹配,是巩固基础发音的典型题型,难度适中,有助于强化学生对单词发音的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据图片和提示词,写出正确的句子。

1.
(not, here)

2.
(not, eat, hall)

3.
(not, in, class)

4.
(you, must, lake)

答案

1. Don't take photos here.
2. Don't eat in the hall.
3. Don't listen to music in class.
4. You mustn't swim in the lake.

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据提示词,结合英语中表示禁令的常用句型(祈使句否定、must的否定形式),搭配固定短语与地点状语组句。第1题用Don't开头的祈使句否定,加动词短语和地点here;第2题用Don't加动词eat和地点状语in the hall;第3题结合课堂场景用Don't加动词短语和in class;第4题用You mustn't加动词和地点状语in the lake。
【解析】
1. 提示词为not和here,需构成祈使句否定结构“Don't + 动词原形短语”,结合常见场景,动词短语为take photos,故句子为Don't take photos here.
2. 提示词为not、eat、hall,按祈使句否定结构,搭配地点状语in the hall,故句子为Don't eat in the hall.
3. 提示词为not、in、class,结合课堂禁令,动词短语为listen to music,构成句子Don't listen to music in class.
4. 提示词为you、must、lake,用must的否定形式mustn't,搭配动词swim和地点状语in the lake,故句子为You mustn't swim in the lake.
【答案】
1. Don't take photos here.
2. Don't eat in the hall.
3. Don't listen to music in class.
4. You mustn't swim in the lake.
【知识点】
祈使句的否定形式、情态动词must的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中表示禁令的基础句型,要求学生掌握祈使句否定结构和情态动词的否定用法,结合提示词组句,是初中英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、口语应用。
A. Would you like some drinks to go with them?
B. Can I get the bill, please?
C. Can we have a table for two?
D. Good idea.
E. I’d like to pay in cash.
F. May I take your order now?
G. Enjoy your meal!
A: Good evening! Welcome to Chongqing Cuisine! Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 1.

A: Sure, please come with me this way. Here’s our menu. You can take a look first.
(3 minutes later)
A: 2.

B: Yes. we’d like maoxuewang and spicy chicken.
A: All right, these dishes are hot and spicy.
3.

B: Sure. Two glasses of watermelon juice.
A: OK. I will bring them to you in 15 minutes.
(After dinner)
B: 4.

A: Sir, here’s your bill. It’s 88 yuan.
B: OK. 5.

答案

1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确场景为餐厅点餐的口语交际。需结合上下文的问答逻辑,匹配符合餐厅场景的交际用语:第1空对应顾客提出的座位需求,第2空对应服务员询问点餐时机,第3空对应点完菜后询问饮品,第4空对应饭后结账需求,第5空对应支付方式说明。
【解析】1. 根据上文服务员询问是否需要帮助,下文服务员引导就座,可知顾客需要两人桌,选C;2. 3分钟后服务员询问是否可以点餐,对应“May I take your order now?”,选F;3. 点完菜后服务员询问是否需要搭配饮品,选A;4. 饭后顾客要求结账,选B;5. 顾客说明支付方式,选E。
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E
【知识点】情景交际(餐厅用语)
【点评】本题考查餐厅场景下的口语补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的交际用语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
开心一笑
A boy was carrying a box when he met his friend. He said, “Guess how many cakes I have in the box.” He added, “Guess correctly and I’ll give you both of them.”
playing there without their parents. Some shout, and others run around in just their socks. And I find quite much rubbish on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans in the gym for guests to use.
I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems
Yours sincerely,
Allison Krause
Gym(健身房)Rules
•Only guests at this hotel can use the gym —no outside visitors.
•Guests must wear sports shoes.
•Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.
•Don’t take pets to gym.
•Don’t leave any rubbish in the gym—take it with you.
(
)1. Children under 12 must go to the gym with a parent.
(
)2. We can play with a pet in the gym.
(
)3. Allison thinks this gym is great.
(
)4. Mr Thompson may be the manager of the hotel.
(
)5. Allison wants the hotel to be better.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读信件内容与健身房规则,再逐题将题目陈述与原文/规则中的对应信息逐一比对,信息一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 对应健身房规则第三条“Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent”,题目表述与规则完全一致,故为T。
2. 对应健身房规则第四条“Don’t take pets to gym”,题目表述与规则相悖,故为F。
3. 从信件中Allison提到健身房有大量垃圾、希望解决问题的内容可知,她并不认为健身房很棒,题目表述与原文不符,故为F。
4. Allison以信件形式向Mr Thompson反映健身房问题并提建议,通常这类信件的收信人是相关负责人,推测Mr Thompson可能是酒店经理,题目表述合理,故为T。
5. Allison写信的目的是让酒店解决问题、变得更好,题目表述与原文一致,故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、应用文阅读、细节判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,核心考查学生提取原文关键信息并比对判断的能力,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6