七（上海金山区期末）完形填空。（9分）
In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We 1 ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet:
Reduce, reuse & recycle We 2 rubbish into paper, plastic and food waste. Every Saturday, children 3 old bottles for recycling.
Plant more green friends Last spring, we 4 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 5 here. Bees buzz happily in the flowers too.
Save energy Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics(未使用的电子产品). On 6 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers(烘干机).
Eco-friendly transport Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 7 pollution.
Help wildlife(野生动物) We build bird feeders(鸟食罐）and leave water for squirrels in summer. Never litter because animals could get 8 when they eat it by mistake! We should be more 9 to all living things around us.
Join us! Small actions will make a difference. Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green and full of life!
()1. A. call B. see C. think D. look
()2. A. throw B. put C. pick D. sort(把……分类)
()3. A. collect B. buy C. break D. hide
()4. A. planted B. cut C. bought D. painted
()5. A. houses B. homes C. food D. rooms
()6. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. rainy
()7. A. land B. water C. air D. light
()8. A. ill B. angry C. hot D. warm
()9. A. strict B. excited C. kind D. quiet

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕社区环保行动展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析，call sb sth为固定用法，意为“称某人为……”，符合“我们称自己为‘绿色英雄’”的语境，故选A；
2. 考查动词辨析，sort...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分类”，对应后文的纸、塑料、食物垃圾，故选D；
3. 考查动词辨析，collect old bottles意为“收集旧瓶子”用于回收，符合语境，故选A；
4. 考查动词辨析，plant trees是固定搭配，意为“种树”，契合“种植更多绿色朋友”的主题，故选A；
5. 考查名词辨析，make homes意为“安家”，指鸟儿和小昆虫在此安家，符合文意，故选B；
6. 考查形容词辨析，根据“户外晾衣服而非用烘干机”可知，晴天适合户外晾衣，故选C；
7. 考查名词辨析，交通方式（骑车、拼车、公交）减少的是空气污染，air pollution为固定搭配，故选C；
8. 考查形容词辨析，动物误吃垃圾会生病，get ill意为“生病”，符合逻辑，故选A；
9. 考查形容词辨析，be kind to意为“对……友善”，契合“善待周围生物”的文意，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以社区环保为主题，贴近学生生活，考察七年级核心词汇的语境运用，是基础型完形填空，注重语篇理解能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7

八 阅读理解。(11分)
(A)(徐州市期末)
Now the idea of "car sharing" is popular in many countries in the world. You can use a car but don't need to own(拥有) it. You can share a car with other people. Car sharing can make our world greener.
People can save money by driving shared cars. Most people drive their cars for only one or two hours a day. When people don't use them, they have to pay for parking or something else. That costs much money. If you drive a shared car, you don't have to worry about that.
Now many people start to share cars. In Switzerland, many people drive shared cars. China is also trying to make car sharing popular in the country.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()1. In car sharing, you need to own the car.
()2. Car sharing is good for the environment.
()3. Most people drive their own cars for more than five hours a day.
()4. If you drive a shared car, you don't need to pay for parking.
()5. Car sharing is popular only in Switzerland.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确题目要求，再带着每个小题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，将选项内容与原文表述逐一对比，若一致则判断为正(T)，不一致则为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段关键句“You can use a car but don't need to own it”，可知共享汽车不需要拥有车，故本题错误；
2. 定位第一段关键句“Car sharing can make our world greener”，可知共享汽车对环境有益，故本题正确；
3. 定位第二段关键句“Most people drive their cars for only one or two hours a day”，可知多数人每天开车仅1-2小时，并非5小时以上，故本题错误；
4. 定位第二段关键句“If you drive a shared car, you don't have to worry about that（that指代停车等额外费用）”，可知开共享汽车无需支付停车费，故本题正确；
5. 定位第三段关键句“Now the idea of 'car sharing' is popular in many countries... In Switzerland... China is also trying...”，可知共享汽车在多国流行，并非仅在瑞士，故本题错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础判断正误题，聚焦短文细节考查，难度较低，学生只需精准定位原文对应内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8