Ⅳ.信息匹配
情境
素材
电视节目
「2026广东深圳三十四校联考」
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的电视节目。请根据五个人的情况，为他们选出最合适的节目。
12. Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watch TV shows that explain this.
13. Mr. Zhang often travels abroad on business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects.
14. Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through movements and pictures.
15. Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches.
16. Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other.
A. Great Escape is a game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both the mind and the body.
B. Global Report is a daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news.
C. Molly the Monster is a cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny movements between a little monster and her friend.
D. Starlight Journey is a show about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life.
E. Planet Earth is a documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments.
F. Basketball World is a live sports game show. The best basketball teams play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans.

12.E 根据有关Lucy的描述可知,Lucy对大自然感兴趣,选项E介绍的是一部有关大自然的纪录片,与之对应。
13.B 根据有关张先生的描述可知,张先生经常去国外出差,需要关注世界大事并了解其可能产生的影响,选项B提到了“报道国内外重大事件”及“会邀请专家解释新闻背后的意义”,与之对应。
14.C 根据有关Tim的描述可知,他更喜欢通过动作和画面讲述故事的轻松的节目,选项C提到了“几乎没有对话”及“幽默来自好笑的动作”,与之对应。
15.F 根据有关Susan的描述可知,篮球是她最喜欢的运动,她总是看大型比赛,选项F提到了“最棒的篮球队互相对抗”,与之对应。
16.A 根据有关Mike的描述可知,他喜欢人们快速思考、互相帮助的激动人心的游戏,选项A提到了“是一个团队合作的游戏节目,名人试图在短时间内紧张地解决问题、完成游戏,它既考验脑力也考验体力”,与之对应。

【分析】
本题为英语信息匹配题，解题思路为：先提取5个人各自的核心需求关键词，再逐一分析A-F六个电视节目的核心特点，将人物需求与节目特点进行精准对应，选出最合适的选项。
【解析】
12. Lucy的核心需求是了解自然界生物的依存关系，E选项《Planet Earth》是关于自然的纪录片，解释动植物、天气等在不同环境中的联系，与Lucy的需求匹配；
13. 张先生的需求是关注世界大事及可能的影响，B选项《Global Report》是报道国内外重大事件的新闻节目，还会邀请专家解释新闻背后的意义，与张先生的需求匹配；
14. Tim听力有困难，喜欢通过动作和画面讲述故事的轻松节目，C选项《Molly the Monster》几乎没有对话，幽默来自角色间的有趣动作，与Tim的需求匹配；
15. Susan喜欢篮球比赛，F选项《Basketball World》是篮球赛事直播节目，有顶级球队对决，与Susan的需求匹配；
16. Mike喜欢团队合作、需快速思考的刺激游戏，A选项《Great Escape》是团队合作的游戏节目，考验脑力和体力，与Mike的需求匹配。
【答案】
12.E 13.B 14.C 15.F 16.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-信息匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的信息匹配类英语阅读题，需准确抓取人物需求与节目介绍的关键信息，完成对应匹配，考查信息提取与匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.3