2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第131页答案
Ⅲ. 根据上题内容,结合以下同学的情况,用if...完成回复。
1. Cindy is not sure about her time.
Cindy: If I
am free
(有空), I will come to the class reunion for sure.
2. Bob wants to bring a friend to the party.
Bob:
If I bring a friend to the party
, will it be okay?
3. Kathy hopes the class reunion will be at a nearby place.
Kathy:
If the class reunion is at a nearby place
, more classmates will be able to attend.
4. Molly is willing to help think of ideas.
Molly:
If you need help thinking of ideas
, I will do my best.

答案

1. am free 2. If I bring a friend to the party
3. If the class reunion is at a nearby place
4. If you need help thinking of ideas
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
这道题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)。解题时需结合每个同学的具体语境,补充符合逻辑和语法规则的if从句内容:
1. Cindy的语境是“不确定时间,有空就来聚会”,从句主语是I,“有空”对应be free,需用一般现在时;
2. Bob想带朋友参加聚会,询问是否可行,需补充带朋友的条件从句;
3. Kathy希望聚会在附近,这样更多同学能参加,需补充地点相关的条件从句;
4. Molly愿意帮忙想主意,需补充需要帮助的条件从句。
【解析】
1. 第一题:主句是一般将来时(will come),if引导的从句用一般现在时,“有空”译为be free,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am free;
2. 第二题:Bob想带朋友参加聚会,询问是否可以,需补充条件从句“If I bring a friend to the party”;
3. 第三题:Kathy希望聚会在附近,这样更多同学能参加,需补充条件从句“If the class reunion is at a nearby place”;
4. 第四题:Molly愿意帮忙想主意,需补充条件从句“If you need help thinking of ideas”。
【答案】
1. am free
2. If I bring a friend to the party
3. If the class reunion is at a nearby place
4. If you need help thinking of ideas
【知识点】
条件状语从句;if引导的从句;主将从现原则
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心是掌握“主将从现”的语法规则,需结合人物的需求补充符合逻辑的从句内容,属于基础语法应用题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Are you nervous when talking with someone? If your answer is “Yes”, how about learning conversation skills with me?
You should pay attention to some details when communicating. It is important to have a polite
1
. A friendly voice can make the conversation more comfortable. You should learn to manage your facial
2
and avoid having a serious expression on your face when you are with others. A
3
smile can make others feel welcome. It’s like opening the door to friendship.
If you
4
that you don’t understand what others are saying, you can ask them to say it again in a nice way. Don’t be shy. Remember not to have a
5
mind. Don’t always refute(反驳) their points. Just stay quiet and listen to them.
6
we talk to people, being kind is really important. For example, if your
7
is carrying heavy things, you can offer to help and say “Let me give you a hand.” Your words and
8
can really comfort him or her and make your neighbourhood better.
Body language is also important.
9
others can’t fully understand your expressions. So they need to
10
your meaning. However, if you have some body language at this time, it will help them better understand what you mean.
(
)1. A. problem B. decision C. voice D. thought
(
)2. A. expressions B. secrets C. skills D. hobbies
(
)3. A. different B. special C. common D. cheerful
(
)4. A. refuse B. worry C. hope D. explore
(
)5. A. lonely B. narrow C. nervous D. peaceful
(
)6. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. However
(
)7. A. student B. teacher C. neighbour D. stranger
(
)8. A. changes B. ideas C. dreams D. acts
(
)9. A. Perhaps B. Almost C. Seldom D. Instead
(
)10. A. check B. agree C. guess D. describe

答案

1—5 CADBB 6—10 ACDAC

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于交流技巧的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配解题。逐个分析:1. 由后文“A friendly voice”可知此处指礼貌的声音;2. 后文提到避免严肃表情,对应面部表情;3. 愉快的微笑能让他人感到受欢迎;4. 担心不理解别人的话;5. 不要有狭隘的想法(对应不反驳的建议);6. 引导时间状语,指每当和人说话时;7. 由后文邻里关系提示可知是邻居;8. 对应语言和行为;9. 表示推测别人可能不能完全理解;10. 指别人需要猜测你的意思。
【解析】1. 选C,根据后文“A friendly voice”,此处强调礼貌的声音,符合语境;2. 选A,facial expressions是固定搭配,意为面部表情,与后文“serious expression”呼应;3. 选D,cheerful smile(愉快的微笑)能让他人感到受欢迎,符合文意;4. 选B,worry that...表示“担心……”,契合“不理解别人的话”的语境;5. 选B,narrow mind意为“狭隘的想法”,对应后文“不要反驳”的建议;6. 选A,whenever引导时间状语,意为“每当”,符合语境;7. 选C,由后文“make your neighbourhood better”可知此处指邻居;8. 选D,words and acts意为“语言和行为”,符合语境;9. 选A,perhaps意为“可能”,表推测,契合“别人可能不能完全理解你的表情”的语境;10. 选C,guess your meaning意为“猜测你的意思”,符合文意。
【答案】1—5 CADBB 6—10 ACDAC
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕交流技巧展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇的运用,是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6