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三、选词填空。
build full of leaf beautiful love
Without plants, people cannot live. We need them for both food and oxygen. And we also need them for their 1.
Imagine a world without plants. Imagine a world without flowers' sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their 2.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 3.
Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger than the other. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 5.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. Why can't people live without plants?
7. What result did the scientists' experiment show?
情境五 本文对比中英饮茶习俗与茶文化，茶饮承载了情感与家庭温情。
build full of leaf beautiful love
Without plants, people cannot live. We need them for both food and oxygen. And we also need them for their 1.
beauty
.Imagine a world without plants. Imagine a world without flowers' sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their 2.
lovely
shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, we wouldn't be able to hear the leaves on the trees or watch the branches(树枝) swing from side to side.Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 3.
full of
trees and flowers, and people always try 4. to build
houses with gardens.Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger than the other. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 5.
leaves
.深度阅读·回答问题
6. Why can't people live without plants?
Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty.
7. What result did the scientists' experiment show?
The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better.
情境五 本文对比中英饮茶习俗与茶文化，茶饮承载了情感与家庭温情。
答案
1. beauty
2. lovely
3. full of
4. to build
5. leaves
6. Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty.
7. The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better.
2. lovely
3. full of
4. to build
5. leaves
6. Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty.
7. The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better.
解析
【分析】
本题包含英语选词填空和阅读理解问答两部分。首先需明确所给词汇的词性与词义：build（动词，建造）、full of（短语，充满）、leaf（名词，叶子，复数leaves）、beautiful（形容词，美丽的）、love（动词/名词，爱）。选词填空需结合语境、词汇变形及固定搭配分析；阅读理解问答需从原文定位关键信息作答。
【解析】
一、选词填空解析：
1. 空格前提到人类需要植物的食物和氧气，后文第三段明确指出人们需要植物的美，此处需用beautiful的名词形式beauty，故填beauty。
2. 空格修饰名词shapes，需用形容词，love的形容词形式lovely（可爱的）符合花的形状的描述，故填lovely。
3. 表示“充满树和花的公园”，用固定短语full of，故填full of。
4. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），此处表示“尽力建造带花园的房子”，故填to build。
5. more后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves，故填leaves。
二、阅读理解问答解析：
6. 从原文第一段“We need them for both food and oxygen”及第三段“Everywhere people need the beauty of plants”可知，植物为人类提供食物、氧气和美，故答案为Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty。
7. 从实验部分“After six months, the loved plant was bigger than the other”可知，给予爱和希望的植物长得更好，故答案为The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better。
【答案】
1. beauty
2. lovely
3. full of
4. to build
5. leaves
6. Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty.
7. The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题综合考查英语词汇变形、固定搭配及阅读理解信息提取能力，需学生结合语境分析词汇形式，从原文定位答题依据，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题包含英语选词填空和阅读理解问答两部分。首先需明确所给词汇的词性与词义：build（动词，建造）、full of（短语，充满）、leaf（名词，叶子，复数leaves）、beautiful（形容词，美丽的）、love（动词/名词，爱）。选词填空需结合语境、词汇变形及固定搭配分析；阅读理解问答需从原文定位关键信息作答。
【解析】
一、选词填空解析：
1. 空格前提到人类需要植物的食物和氧气，后文第三段明确指出人们需要植物的美，此处需用beautiful的名词形式beauty，故填beauty。
2. 空格修饰名词shapes，需用形容词，love的形容词形式lovely（可爱的）符合花的形状的描述，故填lovely。
3. 表示“充满树和花的公园”，用固定短语full of，故填full of。
4. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），此处表示“尽力建造带花园的房子”，故填to build。
5. more后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves，故填leaves。
二、阅读理解问答解析：
6. 从原文第一段“We need them for both food and oxygen”及第三段“Everywhere people need the beauty of plants”可知，植物为人类提供食物、氧气和美，故答案为Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty。
7. 从实验部分“After six months, the loved plant was bigger than the other”可知，给予爱和希望的植物长得更好，故答案为The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better。
【答案】
1. beauty
2. lovely
3. full of
4. to build
5. leaves
6. Because plants provide us with food, oxygen and beauty.
7. The plant with love and hopeful care grew much better.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题综合考查英语词汇变形、固定搭配及阅读理解信息提取能力，需学生结合语境分析词汇形式，从原文定位答题依据，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读还原（有一项多余）。
［2025 龙东地区期末］Here are two different ways of drinking tea in China and the UK.
In Chengdu, we have many teahouses. 1.
—Feng Tao
Brits love afternoon tea. 4.
—Emma Jones
A. Now I study abroad.
B. We drink coffee or tea.
C. It's more than a drink for me.
D. But actually, we drink tea all day.
E. Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
F. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
深度阅读·判断正误
6. Feng Tao likes green tea better than coffee.
7. British people only drink tea in the afternoon.
［2025 龙东地区期末］Here are two different ways of drinking tea in China and the UK.
In Chengdu, we have many teahouses. 1.
E
He and his friends drank tea and shared their news there. 2. A
Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. 3. C
A cup of warm tea always makes me feel at home.—Feng Tao
Brits love afternoon tea. 4.
D
My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. 5. F
It's our way of connecting.—Emma Jones
A. Now I study abroad.
B. We drink coffee or tea.
C. It's more than a drink for me.
D. But actually, we drink tea all day.
E. Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
F. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
深度阅读·判断正误
6. Feng Tao likes green tea better than coffee.
7. British people only drink tea in the afternoon.
答案
1～5. EACDF
6～7. TF
6～7. TF
解析
【分析】
本题包含阅读还原（有一项多余）和判断正误两类题型。解题思路：1. 做阅读还原时，需结合上下文的语境、人称指代、逻辑关系（如转折、承接），定位前后文关键词后匹配选项；2. 做判断正误时，需回到原文找到对应语句，对比题干表述与原文细节是否一致，避免信息误判。
【解析】
一、阅读还原（1-5题）：
1. 前文提到成都有很多茶馆，后文出现“He and his friends drank tea...”，E选项“Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.” 衔接茶馆话题，且“He”指代爷爷，故1选E。
2. 后文提到“Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.”，A选项“Now I study abroad.” 说明语境（在国外），与后文同学的喜好形成对比，故2选A。
3. 后文提到“A cup of warm tea always makes me feel at home.”，C选项“It's more than a drink for me.” 承接说明茶的特殊意义，故3选C。
4. 前文提到英国人爱下午茶，后文说“My husband can drink eight cups a day!”，D选项“But actually, we drink tea all day.” 转折说明英国人并非只在下午喝茶，符合语境，故4选D。
5. 后文提到“It's our way of connecting.”，F选项“We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.” 具体说明英国人喝茶的场景，故5选F。
二、判断正误（6-7题）：
6. 原文Feng Tao表述“Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.”，说明他更喜欢绿茶，题干与原文一致，故为T。
7. 原文Emma表述“Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day.”，说明英国人并非只在下午喝茶，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】
1～5. EACDF；6～7. TF
【知识点】
阅读还原、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇衔接与细节理解，需结合上下文逻辑和原文信息作答，难度适中，学生需掌握语篇连贯技巧及细节定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题包含阅读还原（有一项多余）和判断正误两类题型。解题思路：1. 做阅读还原时，需结合上下文的语境、人称指代、逻辑关系（如转折、承接），定位前后文关键词后匹配选项；2. 做判断正误时，需回到原文找到对应语句，对比题干表述与原文细节是否一致，避免信息误判。
【解析】
一、阅读还原（1-5题）：
1. 前文提到成都有很多茶馆，后文出现“He and his friends drank tea...”，E选项“Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.” 衔接茶馆话题，且“He”指代爷爷，故1选E。
2. 后文提到“Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.”，A选项“Now I study abroad.” 说明语境（在国外），与后文同学的喜好形成对比，故2选A。
3. 后文提到“A cup of warm tea always makes me feel at home.”，C选项“It's more than a drink for me.” 承接说明茶的特殊意义，故3选C。
4. 前文提到英国人爱下午茶，后文说“My husband can drink eight cups a day!”，D选项“But actually, we drink tea all day.” 转折说明英国人并非只在下午喝茶，符合语境，故4选D。
5. 后文提到“It's our way of connecting.”，F选项“We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.” 具体说明英国人喝茶的场景，故5选F。
二、判断正误（6-7题）：
6. 原文Feng Tao表述“Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.”，说明他更喜欢绿茶，题干与原文一致，故为T。
7. 原文Emma表述“Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day.”，说明英国人并非只在下午喝茶，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】
1～5. EACDF；6～7. TF
【知识点】
阅读还原、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇衔接与细节理解，需结合上下文逻辑和原文信息作答，难度适中，学生需掌握语篇连贯技巧及细节定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
