2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第97页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. You often see the notice “Don’t f
feed
animals” in the zoo. It means you mustn’t give food to animals.
2. I came towards my grandpa with a mask. He didn’t r
recognise
me.
3. The dog hurt i
itself
when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about it.
4. Now, some new energy vehicles(新能源汽车) can run at the s
speed
of over 150 kilometres per hour.
5. M
Maybe
Tom is not at home. He may be in the library.
6. Shopping online has
several
(几个) advantages.
7. Poppy smiles at herself in the
mirror
(镜子), with a new dress on.
8. The bear looks cute, but it’s really
scary
(可怕的). Almost everyone is afraid of it.
9. There isn’t
enough
(足够的)water. Let’s go and get some.
10. My brother is doing some medical
research
(研究)on many diseases.

答案

1. feed 2. recognise 3. itself 4. speed
5. Maybe 6. several 7. mirror 8. scary
9. enough 10. research

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆符合语境的单词,最后检查单词的形式(如反身代词、名词等)与拼写是否正确。例如第1题由“不能给动物食物”可确定是“喂”,结合首字母f对应feed;第3题主语是狗,需用反身代词itself。
【解析】
1. 句意:在动物园你常看到“不要喂动物”的通知,意为不能给动物食物,首字母为f,故填feed;
2. 句意:我戴口罩走向爷爷,他没认出我,首字母为r,故填recognise;
3. 句意:狗跳栅栏时伤到自己,主语是the dog,反身代词用itself,故填itself;
4. 固定搭配at the speed of表示“以……的速度”,结合句意“时速超150公里”,故填speed;
5. 句意:可能汤姆不在家,他可能在图书馆,句首单词首字母大写,首字母为M,故填Maybe;
6. 汉语提示“几个”,修饰复数名词advantages,故填several;
7. 汉语提示“镜子”,结合语境“在镜子里”,故填mirror;
8. 汉语提示“可怕的”,修饰熊,故填scary;
9. 汉语提示“足够的”,修饰不可数名词water,故填enough;
10. 固定搭配medical research表示“医学研究”,故填research。
【答案】
1. feed 2. recognise 3. itself 4. speed 5. Maybe 6. several 7. mirror 8. scary 9. enough 10. research
【知识点】
英语单词运用、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,题型侧重核心词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示完成填空,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They worked hard and built their house by
themselves
(they).
2. [2025 聊城期末]“You’d better
go
(go) and do some research,” my father said to me.
3. [2026 无锡期中]How
amazing
(amaze) it is to meet new friends at my new school!
4. It was
surprising
(surprise) that she arrived on a rainy day.
5. [2025 聊城期末]The birds are flying
madly
(mad) to the little girl. It makes her cry.
6. Our school is about two
kilometres
(kilometre) from the library.

答案

1. themselves 2. go 3. amazing 4. surprising
5. madly 6. kilometres

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词复数等知识点解题:1. 固定搭配by oneself中,主语为they,需用对应反身代词;2. had better后接动词原形,是固定句式;3. how引导的感叹句中,修饰事物用-ing形式形容词;4. it作形式主语时,修饰事件用-ing形式形容词;5. 修饰动词需用副词;6. 数词two后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查反身代词:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
2. 考查固定句式:had better do sth是固定用法,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,故填go。
3. 考查形容词用法:how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,此处修饰“在新学校认识新朋友这件事”,用-ing形式的形容词amazing,故填amazing。
4. 考查形容词用法:it作形式主语,真正主语是that从句,此处修饰“她在雨天到达这件事”,用-ing形式的形容词surprising,故填surprising。
5. 考查副词用法:此处修饰动词flying,需用副词,形容词mad的副词形式是madly,故填madly。
6. 考查名词复数:数词two后接可数名词复数,kilometre的复数形式是kilometres,故填kilometres。
【答案】
1. themselves 2. go 3. amazing 4. surprising 5. madly 6. kilometres
【知识点】
反身代词的运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖反身代词、固定句式、形容词/副词转换、名词复数等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础词汇规则的掌握,难度适中,是日常学习中需重点巩固的内容。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有一个多余。
bore luck pigeon long speed dropping
1. The giraffe has the
longest
neck.
2. — We should clean up the
droppings
in the park.
— I agree with you.
3. It's
boring
to sit in the room with nothing to do.
4. I feel very
lucky
to be a member of our class and study with you.
5. There are over 200 kinds of
pigeons
in the world.

答案

1. longest 2. droppings 3. boring 4. lucky
5. pigeons

解析

【分析】首先通读句子,结合方框内单词(bore、luck、pigeon、long、speed、dropping)的词义,根据句子语境和语法要求选择单词并变形:1. 长颈鹿的脖子是最长的,需用long的最高级;2. 清理公园的掉落物,dropping需变复数;3. 形容“无事可做的状态”,用bore的形容词boring(修饰事物);4. 表示“幸运的”,用luck的形容词lucky;5. “200种鸽子”,pigeon需变复数,剩余speed为多余单词。
【解析】1. 句意为“长颈鹿有最长的脖子”,此处用long的最高级形式longest;2. 句意为“我们应该清理公园里的掉落物”,dropping为可数名词,此处用复数droppings;3. 句意为“坐在房间里无事可做很无聊”,修饰事物用bore的形容词boring;4. 句意为“成为班级一员和你们一起学习我很幸运”,此处用luck的形容词lucky;5. 句意为“世界上有200多种鸽子”,pigeon为可数名词,此处用复数pigeons。
【答案】1. longest 2. droppings 3. boring 4. lucky 5. pigeons
【知识点】形容词最高级、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,结合语境考查单词的词性转换与变形,属于基础题型,需掌握常见单词的变形规则及语境运用。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他们通常周末在家里悠闲地度过。
They usually
knock
around
at home at weekends.
2. [2025天津市南开区期末]在这个镇子里,我们到处都可以看到古建筑。
We can see old buildings
here
and
there
in the town.
3. 温迪,你误解你妈妈了。
Wendy, you
are
wrong
about
your mother.
4. [2026天津市河西区期末]在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。
It's easy to
get
lost
in such a large forest without a guide.

答案

1. knock around 2. here and there 3. are wrong about 4. get lost

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语意思,结合英语常用固定短语及语法规则,匹配对应的英文表达,注意短语的形式(如时态、动词原形等),确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“悠闲地度过”对应固定短语knock around,主语they为复数,结合usually体现的一般现在时,故填knock around;
2. 汉语“到处”对应固定短语here and there,符合句子语境;
3. 汉语“误解”对应固定短语be wrong about,主语为you,结合语境用一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are wrong about;
4. 汉语“迷路”对应固定短语get lost,it's easy to do sth结构中需用动词原形,故填get lost。
【答案】
1. knock around 2. here and there 3. are wrong about 4. get lost
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并结合语境、语法规则填写。
【难度系数】
0.3