2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
Ⅰ. Put the words into different columns and finish the sentences with am, is or are. 将下列单词放到不同的板块中并用am、is或are完成句子。
I he it we she they you
am are
I
he, she, it
you, they, we

1. —
Are
you Tim?
—No, I
am
not. I’m Tom. Tim
is
my brother.
2. —
Is
Gina in Class Three?
—No. I
am
in Class Three. She
is
in Class Two.
3. —
Are
Emma and Ella twins?
—Yes, they
are
. But Ella
is
taller.
4. —What
is
this in English?
—It
is
a schoolbag. Some books
are
in it.
5. —Who
are
they?
—Oh, the boy
is
Eric and the girl
is
Jane. They
are
both from the US.
6. —What colour
are
your trousers?
—They
are
blue. Blue
is
my favourite colour.

答案

am: I
is: he, she, it
are: you, they, we
1. Are, am, is
2. Is, am, is
3. Are, are, is
4. is, is, are
5. are, is, is, are
6. are, are, is

解析

【分析】
要解决本题,需掌握be动词am、is、are的核心使用规则:第一人称单数I搭配am;第三人称单数(he、she、it等)搭配is;第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they等搭配are。先根据规则对给出的单词分类,再结合每个句子的主语,匹配对应的be动词完成句子。
【解析】
1. 单词分类:
对应am的主语是第一人称单数I,故am栏填I;
对应is的主语是第三人称单数he、she、it,故is栏填he, she, it;
对应are的主语是you、we、they,故are栏填you, we, they。
2. 句子填空:
第1题:主语you用Are,主语I用am,主语Tim(第三人称单数)用is,依次填Are, am, is;
第2题:主语Gina(第三人称单数)用Is,主语I用am,主语She(第三人称单数)用is,依次填Is, am, is;
第3题:主语Emma and Ella(复数)用Are,主语they(复数)用are,主语Ella(第三人称单数)用is,依次填Are, are, is;
第4题:主语this(第三人称单数)用is,主语It(第三人称单数)用is,主语Some books(复数)用are,依次填is, is, are;
第5题:主语they(复数)用are,主语the boy(第三人称单数)用is,主语the girl(第三人称单数)用is,主语They(复数)用are,依次填are, is, is, are;
第6题:主语your trousers(复数)用are,主语They(复数)用are,主语Blue(单数)用is,依次填are, are, is。
【答案】
am: I
is: he, she, it
are: you, we, they
1. Are, am, is
2. Is, am, is
3. Are, are, is
4. is, is, are
5. are, is, is, are
6. are, are, is
【知识点】
be动词用法,人称代词主格
【点评】
本题是英语入门基础题,考察be动词与人称的搭配规则,需牢记核心用法即可完成,是英语学习的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ. Rearrange the words to make sentences. 连词成句。
1. teacher, is, class, who, your (?)



2. cute, is, pet, very, cat, Lisa’s (.)



3. new, my, is, classmate, Lin Hai (.)



4. likes, lot, Sally, and, pot, a, hot, Mapo tofu (.)



答案

1. Who is your class teacher?
2. Lisa's pet cat is very cute.
3. Lin Hai is my new classmate.
4. Sally likes hot pot and Mapo tofu a lot.

解析

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先观察句末标点判断句式:若为问号则是特殊疑问句,若为句号则是陈述句;接着定位核心成分:特殊疑问句先将疑问词放句首,再依次排列be动词、其他成分;陈述句先找主语,再排谓语、宾语/表语等,最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词Who放句首,后接be动词is,再连接表语your class teacher,组成句子:Who is your class teacher?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Lisa's pet cat,后接be动词is,再连接表语very cute,组成句子:Lisa's pet cat is very cute.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Lin Hai,后接be动词is,再连接表语my new classmate,组成句子:Lin Hai is my new classmate.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Sally,谓语为likes,宾语为hot pot and Mapo tofu,最后加程度短语a lot,组成句子:Sally likes hot pot and Mapo tofu a lot.
【答案】
1. Who is your class teacher?
2. Lisa's pet cat is very cute.
3. Lin Hai is my new classmate.
4. Sally likes hot pot and Mapo tofu a lot.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,陈述句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句式的语序运用,是英语学习中的常规基础题型,需掌握不同句式的核心成分排列规则,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8