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五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For Chen Sheng, a young man in
Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.
Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
2. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out.
B. Give up.
C. Talk back.
D. Calm down.
3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous.
D. Warm-hearted and patient.
5. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
阅读下列短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For Chen Sheng, a young man in
Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.
Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
2. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out.
B. Give up.
C. Talk back.
D. Calm down.
3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous.
D. Warm-hearted and patient.
5. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 题1需定位陈生选择养老院工作的原因，对应原文成长经历相关内容；
2. 题2为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
3. 题3需从李爷爷的表述中提取有效信息，逐一核对选项；
4. 题4需总结陈生的性格特点，结合其行为表现判断；
5. 题5需归纳全文主旨，重点关注结尾段的核心意图。
【解析】
1. 题1：根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，陈生由祖父母带大的成长经历让他萌生照顾更多老人的想法，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题2：第二段提到陈生早期工作困难，后来被老人的温暖改变想法，由此可推知他最初想“quit”是“放弃”的意思，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题3：李爷爷的话中，“good care by Chen Sheng”对应①，“able to walk again”对应④，“Life here is very convenient”对应②；③提到的“hospital”与原文“nursing home”不符，故排除，选C。
4. 题4：从陈生耐心照顾老人、提供情感支持等行为，可总结出他热心（warm-hearted）且有耐心（patient），对应选项D，故选D。
5. 题5：结尾段指出养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人加入养老行业，核心目的是号召更多年轻人关爱老人，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为常规人物故事类阅读理解，考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，需仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 题1需定位陈生选择养老院工作的原因，对应原文成长经历相关内容；
2. 题2为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
3. 题3需从李爷爷的表述中提取有效信息，逐一核对选项；
4. 题4需总结陈生的性格特点，结合其行为表现判断；
5. 题5需归纳全文主旨，重点关注结尾段的核心意图。
【解析】
1. 题1：根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，陈生由祖父母带大的成长经历让他萌生照顾更多老人的想法，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题2：第二段提到陈生早期工作困难，后来被老人的温暖改变想法，由此可推知他最初想“quit”是“放弃”的意思，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题3：李爷爷的话中，“good care by Chen Sheng”对应①，“able to walk again”对应④，“Life here is very convenient”对应②；③提到的“hospital”与原文“nursing home”不符，故排除，选C。
4. 题4：从陈生耐心照顾老人、提供情感支持等行为，可总结出他热心（warm-hearted）且有耐心（patient），对应选项D，故选D。
5. 题5：结尾段指出养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人加入养老行业，核心目的是号召更多年轻人关爱老人，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为常规人物故事类阅读理解，考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，需仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
