三、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
1. There is a water s in this small town. People have to save every drop of water in their daily life.
2. The g is making plans to help poor areas. It hopes to improve people's lives soon.
3. Your help has g changed my life. I really thank you for your kindness and support.
4. It took him two hours to c his homework. He felt relaxed after finish- ing it carefully.
5. The v here are friendly and hard-working. They live a quiet and happy life in the countryside.
6. A bicycle is often more （方便的）than a car in cities.

1. shortage
2. government
3. greatly
4. complete
5. villagers
6. convenient

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题，需结合句意、首字母或汉语提示，同时考虑语法（如词性、固定搭配）确定单词：1. 由“要节约每一滴水”可知是水资源短缺，结合首字母s确定单词；2. 制定计划帮助贫困地区的机构，结合首字母g确定；3. 修饰动词changed需用副词，结合首字母g确定；4. 固定搭配it takes sb time to do sth，结合首字母c确定动词；5. 住在乡村的人，结合首字母v确定；6. 汉语提示“方便的”对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 根据后句“People have to save every drop of water”，可知此处指“水资源短缺”，结合首字母s，填shortage；
2. 根据“making plans to help poor areas”，结合首字母g，此处指“政府”，填government；
3. 此处修饰动词changed需用副词，结合首字母g，填greatly；
4. 固定句式it takes sb +时间+to do sth，结合首字母c，此处填动词原形complete；
5. 根据“live in the countryside”及“friendly and hard-working”，结合首字母v，此处指“村民”，用复数形式villagers；
6. 汉语提示“方便的”对应形容词convenient，符合句意“在城市里自行车比汽车更方便”。
【答案】
1. shortage
2. government
3. greatly
4. complete
5. villagers
6. convenient
【知识点】
单词拼写（首字母填空）、汉译英、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用，需结合句意、语法和固定搭配解题，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Green Street used to be quiet and
common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?”
The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5. The garden is thriving(繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.
Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11. Their parents are really happy to see the 12.
The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”
1. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
2. A. led
B. found
C. saved
D. protected
3. A. by
B. from
C. with
D. into
4. A. fix
B. visit
C. try
D. choose
5. A. dug
B. added
C. bought
D. tasted
6. A. workers
B. leaders
C. neighbors
D. friends
7. A. start
B. think
C. argue
D. join
8. A. worrying
B. hoping
C. planning
D. remembering
9. A. hardly
B. quietly
C. simply
D. finally
10. A. cold
B. fresh
C. magic
D. unusual
11. A. herself
B. himself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
12. A. messages
B. symbols
C. changes
D. examples
13. A. cities
B. schools
C. streets
D. parks
14. A. should
B. can
C. need
D. must
15. A. plants
B. farms
C. stones
D. houses

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. D
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（Green Street的社区花园项目），再结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：1. 前后为转折关系，过去安静如今变化，选转折连词；2. 考查“由...带领”的固定搭配；3. 考查“把...变成...”的固定短语；4. 结合句意选“尝试”；5. 项目新增蔬菜香草；6. 项目参与者邻居们高兴；7. 鼓励邻居加入；8. 初期有人担心花园被破坏；9. 最终成为聚集空间；10. 对应“新鲜农产品”；11. 主语是they，选对应反身代词；12. 父母看到项目带来的变化；13. 其他街道效仿；14. 情态动词表可能性；15. 对应“种植物”的语境。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前文说Green Street过去安静，后文说近年变化，为转折关系，故选B but。
2. 考查非谓语动词：led by是固定搭配，意为“由...带领”，故选A。
3. 考查固定搭配：change...into...表示“把...变成...”，此处指把街角变成社区花园，故选D。
4. 考查动词词义：fix修理，visit参观，try尝试，choose选择，句意“为什么不在这儿尝试呢”，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义：dug挖，added添加，bought买，tasted品尝，句意“很快很多蔬菜和香草被加入”，故选B。
6. 考查名词词义：workers工人，leaders领导，neighbors邻居，friends朋友，项目由邻居发起，此处指邻居们高兴，故选C。
7. 考查动词词义：start开始，think思考，argue争论，join加入，句意“Sarah鼓励邻居加入”，故选D。
8. 考查动词词义：worrying担心，hoping希望，planning计划，remembering记得，句意“有些人一开始担心花园被破坏”，故选A。
9. 考查副词词义：hardly几乎不，quietly安静地，simply简单地，finally最终，句意“最终变成各年龄段人聚集的空间”，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义：cold冷的，fresh新鲜的，magic神奇的，unusual不寻常的，此处指新鲜的农产品，故选B。
11. 考查反身代词：主语是they，对应反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故选D。
12. 考查名词词义：messages信息，symbols象征，changes变化，examples例子，句意“父母看到这些变化很高兴”，故选C。
13. 考查名词词义：cities城市，schools学校，streets街道，parks公园，前文是Green Street，此处指镇上其他街道，故选C。
14. 考查情态动词：should应该，can能够，need需要，must必须，句意“社区团结起来能发生什么”，故选B。
15. 考查名词词义：plants植物，farms农场，stones石头，houses房子，句意“这不只是种植物”，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、完形填空解题方法
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的社区项目记叙文，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6