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听第一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the home-town now?
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Worried.
7. What was wrong with the lake in the past?
A. It was very dirty.
B. It was too small.
C. It had no water.
6. How does the man feel about the home-town now?
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Worried.
7. What was wrong with the lake in the past?
A. It was very dirty.
B. It was too small.
C. It had no water.
答案
6. B
7. A
7. A
听第二段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the government plant the small trees?
A. In big cities.
B. Near rivers.
C. In dry areas.
9. How did people plant trees at first?
A. With modern machines.
B. By hand.
C. With animals' help.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. People's lives are better and happier.
B. The government never offered any help.
C. No flowers are planted in the home-town.
8. Where did the government plant the small trees?
A. In big cities.
B. Near rivers.
C. In dry areas.
9. How did people plant trees at first?
A. With modern machines.
B. By hand.
C. With animals' help.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. People's lives are better and happier.
B. The government never offered any help.
C. No flowers are planted in the home-town.
答案
8. C
9. B
10. A
9. B
10. A
(三)听力填词:请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表11至15空格中的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
答案
11. three/3 hours
12. shopping mall
13. polluted
14. go fishing
15. convenient and enjoyable
12. shopping mall
13. polluted
14. go fishing
15. convenient and enjoyable
二、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes
Last month I came back to my home-town with my family. It is the
When I got home, my parents were waiting
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes
have taken
1 (take) place in the past ten years.Last month I came back to my home-town with my family. It is the
first
2 (one) time I have come back home since I left. To
3 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider
4 (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel
5 (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. But
6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build an
7 under-ground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then.When I got home, my parents were waiting
happily
8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed ourselves
9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten years'
10 (year) time.1.
have taken
2.
first
3.
To
4.
wider
5.
to travel
6.
But
7.
an
8.
happily
9.
ourselves
10.
years'
答案
1. have taken
2. first
3. To
4. wider
5. to travel
6. But
7. an
8. happily
9. ourselves
10. years'
2. first
3. To
4. wider
5. to travel
6. But
7. an
8. happily
9. ourselves
10. years'
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：时间状语“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的典型标志，take place无被动语态，主语great changes为复数，故用have taken；
2. 第2空：定冠词the后需接序数词表顺序，此处表“第一次”，one的序数词为first；
3. 第3空：固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写，故填To；
4. 第4空：and连接并列成分，后面是形容词比较级cleaner，故wide需用比较级wider；
5. 第5空：固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，此处需填不定式作真正主语，故填to travel；
6. 第6空：前后句为转折关系，过去与现在的出行方式形成对比，故用转折连词But；
7. 第7空：泛指“一条地铁线”，underground以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
8. 第8空：修饰动词waiting需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily；
9. 第9空：固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词为ourselves；
10. 第10空：表示“十年的时间”，需用名词所有格，ten后接复数years，所有格为years'。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：时间状语“in the past ten years”对应现在完成时，take place无被动，主语为复数，故填have taken；
2. 考查序数词：定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，表“第一次”，one的序数词是first；
3. 考查固定搭配：“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首大写To；
4. 考查形容词比较级：and连接并列比较级，cleaner为比较级，故wide变wider；
5. 考查固定句型：“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”中it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语，故填to travel；
6. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用But连接；
7. 考查冠词：泛指一条地铁线，underground以元音音素开头，用an；
8. 考查副词：修饰动词waiting用副词，happy的副词是happily；
9. 考查反身代词：“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，we的反身代词是ourselves；
10. 考查名词所有格：“十年的时间”需用复数名词的所有格，ten后接years，所有格为years'。
【答案】
1. have taken
2. first
3. To
4. wider
5. to travel
6. But
7. an
8. happily
9. ourselves
10. years'
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，侧重考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：时间状语“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的典型标志，take place无被动语态，主语great changes为复数，故用have taken；
2. 第2空：定冠词the后需接序数词表顺序，此处表“第一次”，one的序数词为first；
3. 第3空：固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写，故填To；
4. 第4空：and连接并列成分，后面是形容词比较级cleaner，故wide需用比较级wider；
5. 第5空：固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，此处需填不定式作真正主语，故填to travel；
6. 第6空：前后句为转折关系，过去与现在的出行方式形成对比，故用转折连词But；
7. 第7空：泛指“一条地铁线”，underground以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
8. 第8空：修饰动词waiting需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily；
9. 第9空：固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词为ourselves；
10. 第10空：表示“十年的时间”，需用名词所有格，ten后接复数years，所有格为years'。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：时间状语“in the past ten years”对应现在完成时，take place无被动，主语为复数，故填have taken；
2. 考查序数词：定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，表“第一次”，one的序数词是first；
3. 考查固定搭配：“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首大写To；
4. 考查形容词比较级：and连接并列比较级，cleaner为比较级，故wide变wider；
5. 考查固定句型：“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”中it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语，故填to travel；
6. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用But连接；
7. 考查冠词：泛指一条地铁线，underground以元音音素开头，用an；
8. 考查副词：修饰动词waiting用副词，happy的副词是happily；
9. 考查反身代词：“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，we的反身代词是ourselves；
10. 考查名词所有格：“十年的时间”需用复数名词的所有格，ten后接years，所有格为years'。
【答案】
1. have taken
2. first
3. To
4. wider
5. to travel
6. But
7. an
8. happily
9. ourselves
10. years'
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖时态、词形变化、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，侧重考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
