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一、完形填空
A crow lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he 1 a swan(天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “but I am so 2. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He tells his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I think I am the happiest bird 3 I see a green and yellow parrot. He has more colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a very happy life, but then I see a peacock(孔雀). I have only 4 colours, but the peacock has many colours.”
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to watch 5. The crow goes to the peacock. “Dear, you are so beautiful. Every day many visitors come to visit you, and many zookeepers 6 you. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answers, “I always think I am very beautiful in the world. But because I am beautiful, people put me into this 7. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there 8.”
That’s our 9 too. We always make comparisons(比较) with others and feel sad. Learning to be happy with what you have is 10. If you are happy with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world.
1. A. catches
B. buys
C. helps
D. meets
2. A. white
B. yellow
C. black
D. green
3. A. before
B. when
C. because
D. after
4. A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
5. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
6. A. pick up
B. focus on
C. look after
D. learn from
7. A. forest
B. garden
C. park
D. zoo
8. A. quickly
B. freely
C. sadly
D. slowly
9. A. problem
B. end
C. dream
D. place
10. A. useless
B. boring
C. important
D. relaxing
A crow lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he 1 a swan(天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “but I am so 2. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He tells his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I think I am the happiest bird 3 I see a green and yellow parrot. He has more colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a very happy life, but then I see a peacock(孔雀). I have only 4 colours, but the peacock has many colours.”
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to watch 5. The crow goes to the peacock. “Dear, you are so beautiful. Every day many visitors come to visit you, and many zookeepers 6 you. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answers, “I always think I am very beautiful in the world. But because I am beautiful, people put me into this 7. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there 8.”
That’s our 9 too. We always make comparisons(比较) with others and feel sad. Learning to be happy with what you have is 10. If you are happy with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world.
1. A. catches
B. buys
C. helps
D. meets
2. A. white
B. yellow
C. black
D. green
3. A. before
B. when
C. because
D. after
4. A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two
5. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
6. A. pick up
B. focus on
C. look after
D. learn from
7. A. forest
B. garden
C. park
D. zoo
8. A. quickly
B. freely
C. sadly
D. slowly
9. A. problem
B. end
C. dream
D. place
10. A. useless
B. boring
C. important
D. relaxing
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀谁是最幸福的鸟。通过将它们对比，文章告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。
1. D 根据后文“This swan is so white”可知，乌鸦遇见了天鹅。故选 D。
2. C 根据常识可知，乌鸦是黑色。故选 C。
3. A 根据后文“I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.”可知，天鹅在看到鹦鹉前认为自己是最快乐的鸟。故选 A。
4. D 根据“I see a green and yellow parrot”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选 D。
5. C 根据“visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to watch”可知，此处表示许多人来“观看”孔雀。孔雀在英语中常用男性代词指代。故选 C。
6. C “Every day many visitors come to visit you, and many zookeepers...”是乌鸦对孔雀说的话，在动物园语境中，饲养人员最可能是“照顾”动物。故选 C。
7. D 根据“The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo”可知，是在动物园里。故选 D。
8. B 根据“I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn't live in a cage.”可知，孔雀羡慕乌鸦没有被关进笼子里，此处表示孔雀希望成为乌鸦，这样就能“自由地”飞来飞去。故选 B。
9. A 此处在对故事做总结；后文说我们总是和他人做比较然后感到悲伤，这是一种“问题”。故选 A。
10. C 根据“Learning to be happy with what you have is...”可知，此处建议我们学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意很重要。故选 C。
1. D 根据后文“This swan is so white”可知，乌鸦遇见了天鹅。故选 D。
2. C 根据常识可知，乌鸦是黑色。故选 C。
3. A 根据后文“I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.”可知，天鹅在看到鹦鹉前认为自己是最快乐的鸟。故选 A。
4. D 根据“I see a green and yellow parrot”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选 D。
5. C 根据“visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people come to watch”可知，此处表示许多人来“观看”孔雀。孔雀在英语中常用男性代词指代。故选 C。
6. C “Every day many visitors come to visit you, and many zookeepers...”是乌鸦对孔雀说的话，在动物园语境中，饲养人员最可能是“照顾”动物。故选 C。
7. D 根据“The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo”可知，是在动物园里。故选 D。
8. B 根据“I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn't live in a cage.”可知，孔雀羡慕乌鸦没有被关进笼子里，此处表示孔雀希望成为乌鸦，这样就能“自由地”飞来飞去。故选 B。
9. A 此处在对故事做总结；后文说我们总是和他人做比较然后感到悲伤，这是一种“问题”。故选 A。
10. C 根据“Learning to be happy with what you have is...”可知，此处建议我们学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意很重要。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇寓言类记叙文的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨——通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对比，传递“学会珍惜自己拥有的，知足才能幸福”的道理；2. 做每个空时，结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析选项；3. 最后通读全文，验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与主旨。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文乌鸦看到天鹅并产生想法，可知乌鸦是“遇见”了天鹅，meet符合语境。
2. 选C。根据生活常识，乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，与天鹅的白色形成对比，故选black。
3. 选A。根据后文天鹅现在认为鹦鹉是最幸福的，可知天鹅是在看到鹦鹉之前觉得自己是最幸福的，before符合时间逻辑。
4. 选D。根据前文提到鹦鹉是“green and yellow”，可知鹦鹉有两种颜色，故选two。
5. 选C。此处指代前文的孔雀（peacock常用男性代词指代），且在动词watch后需用宾格，故选him。
6. 选C。在动物园语境中，饲养员的工作是照顾动物，look after符合语境。
7. 选D。根据前文乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，可知孔雀被关在动物园里，故选zoo。
8. 选B。孔雀羡慕乌鸦没有被笼子束缚，希望能自由地飞来飞去，freely符合语境。
9. 选A。后文提到人们总是和他人比较感到悲伤，这是我们存在的问题，problem符合语境。
10. 选C。文章主旨是学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意，这是很重要的，important符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空是寓言类记叙文，通过生动的故事传递了“知足常乐”的道理，既考查了词汇的运用能力，也考查了对文章主旨的理解，解题时需结合语境与常识分析，兼具趣味性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇寓言类记叙文的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨——通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对比，传递“学会珍惜自己拥有的，知足才能幸福”的道理；2. 做每个空时，结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析选项；3. 最后通读全文，验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与主旨。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文乌鸦看到天鹅并产生想法，可知乌鸦是“遇见”了天鹅，meet符合语境。
2. 选C。根据生活常识，乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，与天鹅的白色形成对比，故选black。
3. 选A。根据后文天鹅现在认为鹦鹉是最幸福的，可知天鹅是在看到鹦鹉之前觉得自己是最幸福的，before符合时间逻辑。
4. 选D。根据前文提到鹦鹉是“green and yellow”，可知鹦鹉有两种颜色，故选two。
5. 选C。此处指代前文的孔雀（peacock常用男性代词指代），且在动词watch后需用宾格，故选him。
6. 选C。在动物园语境中，饲养员的工作是照顾动物，look after符合语境。
7. 选D。根据前文乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，可知孔雀被关在动物园里，故选zoo。
8. 选B。孔雀羡慕乌鸦没有被笼子束缚，希望能自由地飞来飞去，freely符合语境。
9. 选A。后文提到人们总是和他人比较感到悲伤，这是我们存在的问题，problem符合语境。
10. 选C。文章主旨是学会对自己拥有的东西感到满意，这是很重要的，important符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空是寓言类记叙文，通过生动的故事传递了“知足常乐”的道理，既考查了词汇的运用能力，也考查了对文章主旨的理解，解题时需结合语境与常识分析，兼具趣味性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、阅读理解
Long long ago, in a big hot desert, there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed(降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty and hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?”
The tree answered, “You do.”
“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere. Any place is OK.”
The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. Without me, you will have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是) my branches. Without me, you may see you are alone in such a bad place.”
The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, he wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either.
1. Why did the tree have few leaves?
A. Because it felt sad and tired.
B. Because of the heavy rain.
C. Because it got sick suddenly.
D. Because of the hot weather.
2. Which of the following can show the branch of the tree?
3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where the hawk could stand.
B. Why the hawk needed the tree.
C. When the hawk could fly away.
D. What the hawk did in the desert.
4. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree?
A. The tree was important to him.
B. The tree needed nobody to talk to.
C. He needed another tree to rest on.
D. He needed to bring water to the tree.
Long long ago, in a big hot desert, there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed(降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty and hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?”
The tree answered, “You do.”
“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere. Any place is OK.”
The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. Without me, you will have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是) my branches. Without me, you may see you are alone in such a bad place.”
The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, he wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either.
1. Why did the tree have few leaves?
A. Because it felt sad and tired.
B. Because of the heavy rain.
C. Because it got sick suddenly.
D. Because of the hot weather.
2. Which of the following can show the branch of the tree?
3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where the hawk could stand.
B. Why the hawk needed the tree.
C. When the hawk could fly away.
D. What the hawk did in the desert.
4. What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree?
A. The tree was important to him.
B. The tree needed nobody to talk to.
C. He needed another tree to rest on.
D. He needed to bring water to the tree.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一则寓言故事。一只疲惫的老鹰飞到沙漠，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话：老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子变干了。故选 D。
2. D 图示理解题。根据第二段中的“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，老鹰落到这棵树最高的树枝上，说明树枝较多。D 项图片符合语境。故选 D。
3. B 段落大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘You can fly away anytime, and that's true. But... Without me, you may see you are alone in such a bad place.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选 B。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段中的“Without me, you will have to sit on the hot sand... such a bad place.”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选 A。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子变干了。故选 D。
2. D 图示理解题。根据第二段中的“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，老鹰落到这棵树最高的树枝上，说明树枝较多。D 项图片符合语境。故选 D。
3. B 段落大意题。根据第五段“The tree said, ‘You can fly away anytime, and that's true. But... Without me, you may see you are alone in such a bad place.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选 B。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段中的“Without me, you will have to sit on the hot sand... such a bad place.”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、图示理解、段落大意、推理判断能力。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文第一段，查找树叶子少的原因；2. 第2题根据原文老鹰落在树最高树枝的描述，判断符合特征的图示；3. 第3题分析第五段内容，总结段落核心大意；4. 第4题结合第五段树的表述和第六段老鹰的反应，推断老鹰的理解。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，树的叶子因炎热天气干枯，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：图示理解题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，老鹰落在树的最高树枝上，说明树有较多树枝，符合该特征的是选项D的图示。
3. 第3题：段落大意题。第五段树的话围绕“没有树，老鹰只能待在热沙上、会孤单”展开，核心是说明老鹰需要树的原因，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。结合第五段树列举的自身对老鹰的重要性，以及第六段老鹰同意的反应，可推断老鹰明白这棵树对自己很重要，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖多种常见考查类型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查细节理解、图示理解、段落大意、推理判断能力。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文第一段，查找树叶子少的原因；2. 第2题根据原文老鹰落在树最高树枝的描述，判断符合特征的图示；3. 第3题分析第五段内容，总结段落核心大意；4. 第4题结合第五段树的表述和第六段老鹰的反应，推断老鹰的理解。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.”可知，树的叶子因炎热天气干枯，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：图示理解题。根据第二段“He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest.”可知，老鹰落在树的最高树枝上，说明树有较多树枝，符合该特征的是选项D的图示。
3. 第3题：段落大意题。第五段树的话围绕“没有树，老鹰只能待在热沙上、会孤单”展开，核心是说明老鹰需要树的原因，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。结合第五段树列举的自身对老鹰的重要性，以及第六段老鹰同意的反应，可推断老鹰明白这棵树对自己很重要，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖多种常见考查类型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文本逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
