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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many deserts on the earth. And the followings are some facts you may find interesting.
1
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can be varied(多变的). 2 At night, deserts can become very cold.
Living in the desert
People called the camel(骆驼) “the ship of the desert”. It stores(储存) food in its hump and can go for days without water. 3 Its long eyelashes keep out the sand.
An oasis(绿洲) is an important place of the desert. There we can find water. 4 People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. People found oil under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 5 People built fine cities with lovely parks and lakes. They live a comfortable life there.
A. What are deserts like?
B. The water may be in pools.
C. It has large feet and it doesn’t fall.
D. Many other animals live in the desert.
E. The oil made some countries very rich.
F. Why do people like travelling to deserts?
G. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃.
1.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many deserts on the earth. And the followings are some facts you may find interesting.
1
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can be varied(多变的). 2 At night, deserts can become very cold.
Living in the desert
People called the camel(骆驼) “the ship of the desert”. It stores(储存) food in its hump and can go for days without water. 3 Its long eyelashes keep out the sand.
An oasis(绿洲) is an important place of the desert. There we can find water. 4 People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. People found oil under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 5 People built fine cities with lovely parks and lakes. They live a comfortable life there.
A. What are deserts like?
B. The water may be in pools.
C. It has large feet and it doesn’t fall.
D. Many other animals live in the desert.
E. The oil made some countries very rich.
F. Why do people like travelling to deserts?
G. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃.
1.
A
2. G
3. C
4. B
5. E
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。
1~5 AGCBE
1~5 AGCBE
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文的信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主题（沙漠的相关事实），再分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容匹配逻辑关系：1. 判断空白处是段落主旨句还是细节句；2. 抓前后句的关键词，匹配选项的对应内容，最终选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：后文详细介绍沙漠炎热干燥、多风等特征，此处需引出沙漠的特点，对应选项A“What are deserts like?”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第二空：前文提到沙漠温度多变，后文说明晚上很冷，此处应补充白天的温度情况，对应选项G“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃.”，衔接上下文，故选G。
3. 第三空：本段围绕骆驼的特征展开，后文提到骆驼长睫毛挡沙，此处需补充骆驼的另一身体特征，选项C“It has large feet and it doesn’t fall.”符合骆驼特点，与后文并列，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文指出绿洲有水，后文说明人和动物来取水，此处需说明水的存在形式，选项B“The water may be in pools.”符合绿洲的实际情况，故选B。
5. 第五空：前文提到沙漠下有石油，后文说人们建起了舒适的城市，此处需说明石油带来的影响，选项E“The oil made some countries very rich.”衔接上下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是科普类说明文的信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑和语境匹配选项，考查学生对文章细节与主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为说明文的信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主题（沙漠的相关事实），再分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容匹配逻辑关系：1. 判断空白处是段落主旨句还是细节句；2. 抓前后句的关键词，匹配选项的对应内容，最终选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：后文详细介绍沙漠炎热干燥、多风等特征，此处需引出沙漠的特点，对应选项A“What are deserts like?”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第二空：前文提到沙漠温度多变，后文说明晚上很冷，此处应补充白天的温度情况，对应选项G“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃.”，衔接上下文，故选G。
3. 第三空：本段围绕骆驼的特征展开，后文提到骆驼长睫毛挡沙，此处需补充骆驼的另一身体特征，选项C“It has large feet and it doesn’t fall.”符合骆驼特点，与后文并列，故选C。
4. 第四空：前文指出绿洲有水，后文说明人和动物来取水，此处需说明水的存在形式，选项B“The water may be in pools.”符合绿洲的实际情况，故选B。
5. 第五空：前文提到沙漠下有石油，后文说人们建起了舒适的城市，此处需说明石油带来的影响，选项E“The oil made some countries very rich.”衔接上下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是科普类说明文的信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑和语境匹配选项，考查学生对文章细节与主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
