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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest(诚实的), and kind.”
One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed(羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again.
Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field”. However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale appeared and swallowed(吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found Geppetto, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze(打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself; you are a brave and honest boy now.”
Geppetto held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right!
1. What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy?
2. How did Pinocchio become a real boy?
3. What do you think the story teaches us?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest(诚实的), and kind.”
One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed(羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again.
Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field”. However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale appeared and swallowed(吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found Geppetto, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze(打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself; you are a brave and honest boy now.”
Geppetto held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right!
1. What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy?
His nose grew long like a tree branch.
2. How did Pinocchio become a real boy?
By learning to be brave, honest, and kind.
3. What do you think the story teaches us?
It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了匹诺曹从一个木偶变成真正男孩的成长历程，强调了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。
1. His nose grew long like a tree branch.
2. By learning to be brave, honest, and kind.
3. It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. His nose grew long like a tree branch.
2. By learning to be brave, honest, and kind.
3. It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，梳理匹诺曹的故事脉络；针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息解答细节类问题；主旨类问题需结合故事内容总结寓意。第1题是细节题，定位匹诺曹撒谎后的结果；第2题是细节题，定位匹诺曹变成真男孩的条件；第3题是主旨题，结合故事核心道理作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段内容，匹诺曹对仙女撒谎后，他的鼻子长得像树枝一样长，直接提取原文关键句即可。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段仙女的警告及匹诺曹的成长，他通过学习做到勇敢、诚实、善良，最终变成真正的男孩。
3. 第3题：结合匹诺曹的经历，故事核心是传递诚实、勇敢、善良的重要性，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. His nose grew long like a tree branch.
2. By learning to be brave, honest, and kind.
3. It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、寓言寓意理解
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事改编的阅读题，既考查学生查找原文细节的能力，又考查对故事主旨的归纳能力，难度适中，能引导学生理解良好品质的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，梳理匹诺曹的故事脉络；针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息解答细节类问题；主旨类问题需结合故事内容总结寓意。第1题是细节题，定位匹诺曹撒谎后的结果；第2题是细节题，定位匹诺曹变成真男孩的条件；第3题是主旨题，结合故事核心道理作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段内容，匹诺曹对仙女撒谎后，他的鼻子长得像树枝一样长，直接提取原文关键句即可。
2. 第2题：根据短文第一段仙女的警告及匹诺曹的成长，他通过学习做到勇敢、诚实、善良，最终变成真正的男孩。
3. 第3题：结合匹诺曹的经历，故事核心是传递诚实、勇敢、善良的重要性，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. His nose grew long like a tree branch.
2. By learning to be brave, honest, and kind.
3. It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、寓言寓意理解
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事改编的阅读题，既考查学生查找原文细节的能力，又考查对故事主旨的归纳能力，难度适中，能引导学生理解良好品质的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.5
