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三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they were playing in a gravel pit(坑，洼), they met a 1
The Psammead had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 2
The kids made 5
One day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for 7
When their mother returned(返回), she 8
1.
6.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they were playing in a gravel pit(坑，洼), they met a 1
magical
(magic) creature called the Psammead(沙精).The Psammead had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 2
excited
(excite) and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. Surprisingly, a whole pit filled with gold coins appeared in front of 3 them
(they). They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but they were caught as thieves(小偷) 4 by
the police.The kids made 5
more
(many) wishes to become more beautiful and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 6 problems
(problem) in the end. They learned that wishes don't always give them what they truly want.One day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for 7
something
(anything) special for her. Just then, they heard that someone stole Lady Chittenden's jewels. One of the children wished their mother could have jewels.When their mother returned(返回), she 8
found
(find) the jewels and thought they were the thieves. The children tried to convince(说服) their mother about the Psammead, 9 but
she did not believe them. So they had to find the Psammead again and asked 10 for
one last wish to solve(解决) the problem.1.
magical
2. excited
3. them
4. by
5. more
6.
problems
7. something
8. found
9. but
10. for
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五个孩子遇到了一个叫作沙精的神奇生物。沙精每天可以实现一个愿望，但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们许下了很多愿望，但愿望也带来了问题。
1. magical 2. excited 3. them 4. by 5. more
6. problems 7. something 8. found 9. but 10. for
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五个孩子遇到了一个叫作沙精的神奇生物。沙精每天可以实现一个愿望，但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们许下了很多愿望，但愿望也带来了问题。
1. magical 2. excited 3. them 4. by 5. more
6. problems 7. something 8. found 9. but 10. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合短文语境、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个设空处，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/形式，结合词汇变形、语法知识（如代词宾格、动词时态、介词用法等）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词creature，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical；
2. 主语是指人的children，需用-ed结尾的形容词表“兴奋的”，故填excited；
3. 介词短语in front of后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
4. 被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by；
5. 此处表示“更多的愿望”，需用many的比较级more；
6. problem为可数名词，此处表泛指多个问题，用复数problems；
7. 肯定句中表“某事”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句；
8. 短文为一般过去时，find的过去式为found；
9. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
10. 固定搭配ask for表示“请求、索要”，故填for。
【答案】
1. magical 2. excited 3. them 4. by 5. more 6. problems 7. something 8. found 9. but 10. for
【知识点】
形容词用法、代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及语境运用，是常见的短文填空题型，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合短文语境、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个设空处，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/形式，结合词汇变形、语法知识（如代词宾格、动词时态、介词用法等）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词creature，需用形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical；
2. 主语是指人的children，需用-ed结尾的形容词表“兴奋的”，故填excited；
3. 介词短语in front of后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
4. 被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by；
5. 此处表示“更多的愿望”，需用many的比较级more；
6. problem为可数名词，此处表泛指多个问题，用复数problems；
7. 肯定句中表“某事”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句；
8. 短文为一般过去时，find的过去式为found；
9. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
10. 固定搭配ask for表示“请求、索要”，故填for。
【答案】
1. magical 2. excited 3. them 4. by 5. more 6. problems 7. something 8. found 9. but 10. for
【知识点】
形容词用法、代词宾格、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及语境运用，是常见的短文填空题型，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
