Ⅲ.阅读还原
I remember that cold rainy day. It was a Monday. 25.
A few friends and I ran to see the monkeys first. By the time we got there, the monkeys were asleep(睡着的). Our feelings changed as soon as we saw that. 26.
As we walked to the elephants, it started to rain. The rain got heavier and heavier and I felt cold. 27.
My friends and I got lost. We didn't know where we were. Luckily, I found a small old house to keep out of the rain. In the house, we met a zookeeper who looked after little baby chickens. We told her that we were lost. 28.
To help us out, the zookeeper called our teacher. The school bus came to get us from the house. Finally, we got on the bus and went home. What a bad but warm experience!
A. We all felt sad.
B. She gave us warm coats and hot chocolate.
C. My classmates and I decided to go to the beach.
D. My class was going on a school trip to the zoo.
E. Although I had a sweater, it wasn't warm enough.
I remember that cold rainy day. It was a Monday. 25.
D
When we got to the zoo, we were very excited.A few friends and I ran to see the monkeys first. By the time we got there, the monkeys were asleep(睡着的). Our feelings changed as soon as we saw that. 26.
A
As we walked to the elephants, it started to rain. The rain got heavier and heavier and I felt cold. 27.
E
My friends and I got lost. We didn't know where we were. Luckily, I found a small old house to keep out of the rain. In the house, we met a zookeeper who looked after little baby chickens. We told her that we were lost. 28.
B
She also said to us, “They could help keep you warm.”To help us out, the zookeeper called our teacher. The school bus came to get us from the house. Finally, we got on the bus and went home. What a bad but warm experience!
A. We all felt sad.
B. She gave us warm coats and hot chocolate.
C. My classmates and I decided to go to the beach.
D. My class was going on a school trip to the zoo.
E. Although I had a sweater, it wasn't warm enough.
答案
25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者回忆一次糟糕但温暖的动物园学校旅行经历),再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如事件发展、情绪变化)逐一匹配选项:
1. 25题:空格前点明时间是周一,空格后提到“到达动物园”,需填去动物园的相关计划,对应选项D;
2. 26题:空格前说看到猴子睡着后情绪改变,需填情绪相关内容,对应选项A;
3. 27题:空格前提到雨变大、感觉冷,需填和冷相关的细节,对应选项E;
4. 28题:空格前说遇到管理员,空格后提到“她还说能保暖”,需填管理员提供的帮助,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 25空:前文提到“周一”,后文提到“到达动物园”,选项D“我的班级要去动物园进行学校旅行”衔接上下文,符合逻辑,故选D;
2. 26空:前文提到看到猴子睡着后情绪改变,选项A“我们都感到难过”承接情绪变化,符合语境,故选A;
3. 27空:前文提到“雨越来越大,我感觉冷”,选项E“虽然我有一件毛衣,但不够暖和”解释了冷的原因,衔接自然,故选E;
4. 28空:前文提到遇到动物园管理员,后文提到“她还说能保暖”,选项B“她给我们暖和的外套和热巧克力”是管理员提供的帮助,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读还原题,难度适中,主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,解题关键是抓住空格前后的语境线索匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
做阅读还原题需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者回忆一次糟糕但温暖的动物园学校旅行经历),再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如事件发展、情绪变化)逐一匹配选项:
1. 25题:空格前点明时间是周一,空格后提到“到达动物园”,需填去动物园的相关计划,对应选项D;
2. 26题:空格前说看到猴子睡着后情绪改变,需填情绪相关内容,对应选项A;
3. 27题:空格前提到雨变大、感觉冷,需填和冷相关的细节,对应选项E;
4. 28题:空格前说遇到管理员,空格后提到“她还说能保暖”,需填管理员提供的帮助,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 25空:前文提到“周一”,后文提到“到达动物园”,选项D“我的班级要去动物园进行学校旅行”衔接上下文,符合逻辑,故选D;
2. 26空:前文提到看到猴子睡着后情绪改变,选项A“我们都感到难过”承接情绪变化,符合语境,故选A;
3. 27空:前文提到“雨越来越大,我感觉冷”,选项E“虽然我有一件毛衣,但不够暖和”解释了冷的原因,衔接自然,故选E;
4. 28空:前文提到遇到动物园管理员,后文提到“她还说能保暖”,选项B“她给我们暖和的外套和热巧克力”是管理员提供的帮助,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读还原题,难度适中,主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,解题关键是抓住空格前后的语境线索匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.完形填空
I'm Mark from London. I had a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there.
It was my first time to be on a for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn't my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic!
After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very after we got to the top, but we were excited at the same time! The scenery was so beautiful that it me with many good memories(回忆).
We also visited some ancient towns, Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.
It was interesting to step(迈步) back in and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were nice and most of them had a long history.
Now I'm back to London, but I'm my next visit to China. I hope I can visit more places of interest in China to enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese culture.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I'm Mark from London. I had a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there.
It was my first time to be on a for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn't my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic!
After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very after we got to the top, but we were excited at the same time! The scenery was so beautiful that it me with many good memories(回忆).
We also visited some ancient towns, Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali.
It was interesting to step(迈步) back in and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were nice and most of them had a long history.
Now I'm back to London, but I'm my next visit to China. I hope I can visit more places of interest in China to enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese culture.
(
B
)29. A. America B. China C. India(
C
)30. A. ship B. train C. plane(
A
)31. A. us B. them C. her(
C
)32. A. open B. forget C. believe(
B
)33. A. languages B. moments C. stories(
C
)34. A. shy B. glad C. tired(
C
)35. A. took B. hurt C. left(
B
)36. A. from B. like C. about(
A
)37. A. time B. area C. line(
A
)38. A. looking forward to B. looking around C. looking after答案
29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于英国男孩Mark中国旅行经历的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:先通过线索词(如后文的北京、长城)确定29空的目的地;再根据前文的flew判断30空的交通工具;结合主语和指代关系选31空的代词;利用固定搭配确定32、35、37、38空;结合语境选33、34、36空的词汇。
【解析】
29. 由后文“flew there”“arrived in Beijing”可知,Mark的目的地是中国,故选B。
30. 前文提到“flew(飞)”,说明乘坐的交通工具是飞机,故选C。
31. 此处指代“我和父母”,作动词took的宾语,用宾格us,故选A。
32. 固定搭配“couldn't believe one's eyes”意为“不敢相信自己的眼睛”,用于形容长城的壮观,故选C。
33. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,结合语境此处指在云南最愉快的时刻,故选B。
34. 爬到山顶后会感到疲惫,tired符合语境,故选C。
35. 固定搭配“leave sb with sth”意为“给某人留下某物”,此处指留下美好回忆,故选C。
36. 此处举例说明古镇,like意为“比如”,符合语境,故选B。
37. 固定搭配“step back in time”意为“回到过去”,对应后文“hundreds of years ago”,故选A。
38. “look forward to”意为“期待”,符合“期待下次来中国”的语境,故选A。
【答案】
29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕Mark的中国旅行展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于英国男孩Mark中国旅行经历的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:先通过线索词(如后文的北京、长城)确定29空的目的地;再根据前文的flew判断30空的交通工具;结合主语和指代关系选31空的代词;利用固定搭配确定32、35、37、38空;结合语境选33、34、36空的词汇。
【解析】
29. 由后文“flew there”“arrived in Beijing”可知,Mark的目的地是中国,故选B。
30. 前文提到“flew(飞)”,说明乘坐的交通工具是飞机,故选C。
31. 此处指代“我和父母”,作动词took的宾语,用宾格us,故选A。
32. 固定搭配“couldn't believe one's eyes”意为“不敢相信自己的眼睛”,用于形容长城的壮观,故选C。
33. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,结合语境此处指在云南最愉快的时刻,故选B。
34. 爬到山顶后会感到疲惫,tired符合语境,故选C。
35. 固定搭配“leave sb with sth”意为“给某人留下某物”,此处指留下美好回忆,故选C。
36. 此处举例说明古镇,like意为“比如”,符合语境,故选B。
37. 固定搭配“step back in time”意为“回到过去”,对应后文“hundreds of years ago”,故选A。
38. “look forward to”意为“期待”,符合“期待下次来中国”的语境,故选A。
【答案】
29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕Mark的中国旅行展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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