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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
When you want to relax yourself in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
Story Ⅰ:I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it. All in all, the trip was exciting.
From Dave
I visited Yungang Grottoes in 2024. I saw the grottoes and statues, tried some specials(特色菜), shopped for gifts and went to the museum. It was an exciting trip.
Chart Ⅰ
Story Ⅱ:My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired but we had a great day.
From Zhang Ming
Chart Ⅱ
39. How did Dave get to Datong?
40. What did Dave do in the museum?
41. Who did Zhang Ming visit the Alps with?
42. Do you want to take a trip during your summer holiday? Why or why not?
43.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
When you want to relax yourself in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
Story Ⅰ:I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it. All in all, the trip was exciting.
From Dave
I visited Yungang Grottoes in 2024. I saw the grottoes and statues, tried some specials(特色菜), shopped for gifts and went to the museum. It was an exciting trip.
Chart Ⅰ
Story Ⅱ:My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired but we had a great day.
From Zhang Ming
Chart Ⅱ
39. How did Dave get to Datong?
By train. /He took the train.
40. What did Dave do in the museum?
He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41. Who did Zhang Ming visit the Alps with?
Her friends.
42. Do you want to take a trip during your summer holiday? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.（主观题，言之有理即可）
43.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
答案
39. By train. /He took the train.
40. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41. Her friends.
42. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.
（主观题，言之有理即可）
43. 这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
40. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41. Her friends.
42. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.
（主观题，言之有理即可）
43. 这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，涵盖细节理解、英译汉、开放性问答三类题目：1. 39、40、41题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；2. 42题是开放性主观题，结合自身实际情况作答，内容合理即可；3. 43题是英译汉题，需准确理解画线句各部分含义，注意转折关系的翻译，保证译文通顺自然。
【解析】
39题：根据StoryⅠ中“I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year.”可知，Dave去大同的交通方式是乘火车，故答案为By train./He took the train.
40题：根据StoryⅠ中“There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it.”可知，Dave在博物馆学到了很多关于北魏的历史，故答案为He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41题：根据StoryⅡ中“I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago.”可知，张明是和朋友一起去的阿尔卑斯，故答案为Her friends.
42题：此题为开放性试题，可结合自身情况作答，例如：Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.（言之有理即可）
43题：画线句子“The trip made me very tired but it was really a great day for me.”中，“The trip”译为“这次旅行”，“made me very tired”译为“使我很疲惫”，“but”表转折译为“但”，“really a great day for me”译为“对我来说真是很棒的一天”，整合后译文为：这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
【答案】
39. By train. /He took the train.
40. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41. Her friends.
42. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.（主观题，言之有理即可）
43. 这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
【知识点】
细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从文章中提取信息的能力及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，涵盖细节理解、英译汉、开放性问答三类题目：1. 39、40、41题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；2. 42题是开放性主观题，结合自身实际情况作答，内容合理即可；3. 43题是英译汉题，需准确理解画线句各部分含义，注意转折关系的翻译，保证译文通顺自然。
【解析】
39题：根据StoryⅠ中“I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year.”可知，Dave去大同的交通方式是乘火车，故答案为By train./He took the train.
40题：根据StoryⅠ中“There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it.”可知，Dave在博物馆学到了很多关于北魏的历史，故答案为He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41题：根据StoryⅡ中“I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago.”可知，张明是和朋友一起去的阿尔卑斯，故答案为Her friends.
42题：此题为开放性试题，可结合自身情况作答，例如：Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.（言之有理即可）
43题：画线句子“The trip made me very tired but it was really a great day for me.”中，“The trip”译为“这次旅行”，“made me very tired”译为“使我很疲惫”，“but”表转折译为“但”，“really a great day for me”译为“对我来说真是很棒的一天”，整合后译文为：这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
【答案】
39. By train. /He took the train.
40. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
41. Her friends.
42. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world. /No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.（主观题，言之有理即可）
43. 这次旅行虽然使我很疲惫，但它对我来说真是很棒的一天。
【知识点】
细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从文章中提取信息的能力及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
