I Translation.
1. 在太空中
2. 飘走
3. 把……系在……上
4. 以便
5. 空间站
6. 由于
7. 变得虚弱
8. 吸收,吸入
9. 拍照
10. 运动
1. 在太空中
in space
2. 飘走
float away
3. 把……系在……上
tie ... to ...
4. 以便
so that
5. 空间站
space station
6. 由于
because of
7. 变得虚弱
become weak
8. 吸收,吸入
breathe in
9. 拍照
take photos
10. 运动
do exercise
答案
1. in space
2. float away
3. tie ... to ...
4. so that
5. space station
6. because of
7. become weak
8. breathe in
9. take photos
10. do exercise
2. float away
3. tie ... to ...
4. so that
5. space station
6. because of
7. become weak
8. breathe in
9. take photos
10. do exercise
解析
【分析】本题是英语短语汉译英的基础题型,解题思路为:根据每个中文短语的含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,注意区分不同短语的固定搭配(如“由于”后接名词性成分用because of,“以便”引导目的状语用so that等),确保翻译符合英语表达习惯,准确对应中文含义。
【解析】1. “在太空中”对应固定短语in space;2. “飘走”对应短语float away;3. “把……系在……上”是固定搭配tie ... to ...;4. “以便”对应常用短语so that;5. “空间站”对应space station;6. “由于”(后接名词短语)对应because of;7. “变得虚弱”对应become weak;8. “吸收,吸入”对应breathe in;9. “拍照”对应take photos;10. “运动”(此处指锻炼)对应do exercise。
【答案】1. in space
2. float away
3. tie ... to ...
4. so that
5. space station
6. because of
7. become weak
8. breathe in
9. take photos
10. do exercise
【知识点】英语固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的翻译,涉及太空主题及日常动作类的固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. “在太空中”对应固定短语in space;2. “飘走”对应短语float away;3. “把……系在……上”是固定搭配tie ... to ...;4. “以便”对应常用短语so that;5. “空间站”对应space station;6. “由于”(后接名词短语)对应because of;7. “变得虚弱”对应become weak;8. “吸收,吸入”对应breathe in;9. “拍照”对应take photos;10. “运动”(此处指锻炼)对应do exercise。
【答案】1. in space
2. float away
3. tie ... to ...
4. so that
5. space station
6. because of
7. become weak
8. breathe in
9. take photos
10. do exercise
【知识点】英语固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的翻译,涉及太空主题及日常动作类的固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences.
1. 步行去那个公园需要花费我们大约20分钟的时间。
2. 她是第一批自愿来到这个小村庄任教的老师之一。
She is one of
3. 我总是尽可能仔细地做作业。
I’m always doing my homework
4. 如果你们在太空飞船里睡觉,你们要将自己绑在床上才不会飘走。
If you sleep in the spaceship, you will have to
5. 女人总是花很多钱在服装上。
Women always spend
6. 现在我想去月球旅行。
7. 月球离地球大约380000千米。
The Moon is
1. 步行去那个公园需要花费我们大约20分钟的时间。
It will takes us
about 20 minutes to
walk
to the garden.2. 她是第一批自愿来到这个小村庄任教的老师之一。
She is one of
the
first
teachers
to come to the village to teach voluntarily.3. 我总是尽可能仔细地做作业。
I’m always doing my homework
as
carefully as
I
can
.4. 如果你们在太空飞船里睡觉,你们要将自己绑在床上才不会飘走。
If you sleep in the spaceship, you will have to
tie
yourselves
to
your beds so
that
you won’t float
away
.5. 女人总是花很多钱在服装上。
Women always spend
a
large
amount
of
money on their clothes.6. 现在我想去月球旅行。
At
the
moment
I would like to travel
to
the Moon.7. 月球离地球大约380000千米。
The Moon is
around
about
380,000 kilometres
from
the Earth.答案
1. It will takes us; to walk
2. the first teachers
3. as; as I can
4. tie yourselves to; so that; float away
5. a large amount of
6. At the moment; travel to
7. around / about 380,000 kilometres from
2. the first teachers
3. as; as I can
4. tie yourselves to; so that; float away
5. a large amount of
6. At the moment; travel to
7. around / about 380,000 kilometres from
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子填空题,需结合固定句型、短语及语法知识补全句子,解题时要回忆对应知识点:1. 掌握“做某事花费某人时间”的固定句型;2. 熟悉“one of + the + 序数词+可数名词复数”的结构;3. 理解“as...as sb can”的比较结构;4. 牢记固定搭配、目的状语从句及表“飘走”的短语;5. 区分修饰不可数名词的量词;6. 掌握时间短语和旅行相关搭配;7. 学会距离的表达方式。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,将来时结构为It will take sb...,“步行”是to walk,故填It will takes us; to walk;
2. “one of + the + 序数词+可数名词复数”表“最……之一”,“第一批老师”是the first teachers,故填the first teachers;
3. “as + 副词原级+as sb can”表“尽可能……”,此处修饰副词carefully,故填as; as I can;
4. “把自己绑在床上”是tie yourselves to,so that引导目的状语从句表“为了”,“飘走”是float away,故填tie yourselves to; so that; float away;
5. “很多”修饰不可数名词money,用a large amount of,故填a large amount of;
6. “现在”是At the moment,“去……旅行”是travel to,故填At the moment; travel to;
7. 距离表达为“数字+单位+from+地点”,故填around / about 380,000 kilometres from。
【答案】
1. It will takes us; to walk
2. the first teachers
3. as; as I can
4. tie yourselves to; so that; float away
5. a large amount of
6. At the moment; travel to
7. around / about 380,000 kilometres from
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、形容词副词原级比较
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、短语及语法的综合运用,需熟练掌握常见固定结构,是初中英语的核心基础考点,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句子填空题,需结合固定句型、短语及语法知识补全句子,解题时要回忆对应知识点:1. 掌握“做某事花费某人时间”的固定句型;2. 熟悉“one of + the + 序数词+可数名词复数”的结构;3. 理解“as...as sb can”的比较结构;4. 牢记固定搭配、目的状语从句及表“飘走”的短语;5. 区分修饰不可数名词的量词;6. 掌握时间短语和旅行相关搭配;7. 学会距离的表达方式。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,将来时结构为It will take sb...,“步行”是to walk,故填It will takes us; to walk;
2. “one of + the + 序数词+可数名词复数”表“最……之一”,“第一批老师”是the first teachers,故填the first teachers;
3. “as + 副词原级+as sb can”表“尽可能……”,此处修饰副词carefully,故填as; as I can;
4. “把自己绑在床上”是tie yourselves to,so that引导目的状语从句表“为了”,“飘走”是float away,故填tie yourselves to; so that; float away;
5. “很多”修饰不可数名词money,用a large amount of,故填a large amount of;
6. “现在”是At the moment,“去……旅行”是travel to,故填At the moment; travel to;
7. 距离表达为“数字+单位+from+地点”,故填around / about 380,000 kilometres from。
【答案】
1. It will takes us; to walk
2. the first teachers
3. as; as I can
4. tie yourselves to; so that; float away
5. a large amount of
6. At the moment; travel to
7. around / about 380,000 kilometres from
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、形容词副词原级比较
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、短语及语法的综合运用,需熟练掌握常见固定结构,是初中英语的核心基础考点,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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