Ⅱ.Write the words in right forms according to the requirements.
1. weigh(名词)
2. postcard(复数)
3. strong(反义词)
4. with(反义词)
5. diary(复数)
6. breath(动词)
7. photo(复数)
8. express(名词)
9. tie(现在分词)
10. we(反身代词)
1. weigh(名词)
weight
2. postcard(复数)
postcards
3. strong(反义词)
weak
4. with(反义词)
without
5. diary(复数)
diaries
6. breath(动词)
breathe
7. photo(复数)
photos
8. express(名词)
expression
9. tie(现在分词)
tying
10. we(反身代词)
ourselves
答案
1. weight 2. postcards 3. weak 4. without 5. diaries 6. breathe
7. photos 8. expression 9. tying 10. ourselves
7. photos 8. expression 9. tying 10. ourselves
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇变形题,需根据每个小题的要求(名词、复数、反义词、动词、现在分词、反身代词等),结合英语词形变化规则,对给出的单词进行正确变形。解题时要牢记各类词形变化的特殊规则,比如名词复数的变化、同根词的转换、反身代词的构成等。
【解析】1. weigh是动词,意为“称重”,其名词形式为weight,意为“重量”;2. postcard是可数名词,复数形式直接在词尾加s,即postcards;3. strong是形容词,意为“强壮的”,反义词为weak,意为“虚弱的”;4. with是介词,意为“和……一起”,反义词为without,意为“没有”;5. diary是以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,变复数时需改y为i再加es,即diaries;6. breath是名词,意为“呼吸”,其动词形式为breathe;7. photo是可数名词,复数形式直接加s,即photos;8. express是动词,意为“表达”,其名词形式为expression,意为“表达;表情”;9. tie是以不发音的e结尾的动词,变现在分词时需去e加ing,即tying;10. we是人称代词主格,其反身代词为ourselves。
【答案】1. weight 2. postcards 3. weak 4. without 5. diaries 6. breathe 7. photos 8. expression 9. tying 10. ourselves
【知识点】英语词汇形式转换、名词复数变化规则、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的各类变形,涵盖名词转换、复数变化、反义词、同根词转换、反身代词等知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. weigh是动词,意为“称重”,其名词形式为weight,意为“重量”;2. postcard是可数名词,复数形式直接在词尾加s,即postcards;3. strong是形容词,意为“强壮的”,反义词为weak,意为“虚弱的”;4. with是介词,意为“和……一起”,反义词为without,意为“没有”;5. diary是以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,变复数时需改y为i再加es,即diaries;6. breath是名词,意为“呼吸”,其动词形式为breathe;7. photo是可数名词,复数形式直接加s,即photos;8. express是动词,意为“表达”,其名词形式为expression,意为“表达;表情”;9. tie是以不发音的e结尾的动词,变现在分词时需去e加ing,即tying;10. we是人称代词主格,其反身代词为ourselves。
【答案】1. weight 2. postcards 3. weak 4. without 5. diaries 6. breathe 7. photos 8. expression 9. tying 10. ourselves
【知识点】英语词汇形式转换、名词复数变化规则、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的各类变形,涵盖名词转换、复数变化、反义词、同根词转换、反身代词等知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. It’s a good habit(习惯)for us to keep a
2. People can fly to the Moon by
3. His son is old enough to
4. I admire her
5. — Where will you go?
— We will
6. We can’t live
7. My friend, Linda has a camera and she likes to take
8. Our bodies will get
9. There is too much pollution in the air, so we can
10. It is about 76 kilograms in
1. It’s a good habit(习惯)for us to keep a
diary
(日记)every day.2. People can fly to the Moon by
spaceship
(宇宙飞船)one day.3. His son is old enough to
tie
(系)his own shoes.4. I admire her
determination
(决心)to get it right.5. — Where will you go?
— We will
leave
(离开)Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow.6. We can’t live
without
(with)air or water.7. My friend, Linda has a camera and she likes to take
photos
(photo).8. Our bodies will get
weaker
(weak)than before if we don’t do exercise for a long time.9. There is too much pollution in the air, so we can
breathe
(breath)less and less fresh air now.10. It is about 76 kilograms in
weight
(weigh).答案
1. diary 2. spaceship 3. tie 4.determination 5. leave 6. without
7. photos 8. weaker 9. breathe 10. weight
7. photos 8. weaker 9. breathe 10. weight
解析
【分析】本题为用适当单词完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先通读每句句意,结合括号内的中文提示或给定单词,再根据句子的语法结构(如词性要求、时态、比较级标志、固定搭配等),确定单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“keep a diary”表示“写日记”,故填diary;2. “by spaceship”是固定表达,意为“乘宇宙飞船”,故填spaceship;3. 固定搭配“tie one's shoes”表示“系鞋带”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填tie;4. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,“决心”的名词形式为determination,故填determination;5. 固定短语“leave...for...”表示“离开某地去另一地”,助动词will后接动词原形,故填leave;6. 句意是“没有空气和水我们无法生存”,需填with的反义词without,故填without;7. “take photos”是固定搭配,意为“拍照”,此处用名词复数,故填photos;8. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词weak需用比较级weaker,故填weaker;9. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,名词breath对应的动词为breathe,故填breathe;10. 介词in后需接名词,动词weigh对应的名词为weight,故填weight。
【答案】1. diary 2. spaceship 3. tie 4. determination 5. leave 6. without 7. photos 8. weaker 9. breathe 10. weight
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖词义、词性变化及常见固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配“keep a diary”表示“写日记”,故填diary;2. “by spaceship”是固定表达,意为“乘宇宙飞船”,故填spaceship;3. 固定搭配“tie one's shoes”表示“系鞋带”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填tie;4. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,“决心”的名词形式为determination,故填determination;5. 固定短语“leave...for...”表示“离开某地去另一地”,助动词will后接动词原形,故填leave;6. 句意是“没有空气和水我们无法生存”,需填with的反义词without,故填without;7. “take photos”是固定搭配,意为“拍照”,此处用名词复数,故填photos;8. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词weak需用比较级weaker,故填weaker;9. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,名词breath对应的动词为breathe,故填breathe;10. 介词in后需接名词,动词weigh对应的名词为weight,故填weight。
【答案】1. diary 2. spaceship 3. tie 4. determination 5. leave 6. without 7. photos 8. weaker 9. breathe 10. weight
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖词义、词性变化及常见固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
登录