2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第46页答案
一、词汇运用
1. I was almost scared to
death
(死亡) when I suddenly found a snake in the grass.
2. It will be
fair
(公正的) if the coach can give both of the two teams a chance.
3. We will be landing at Nanjing Lukou International Airport
shortly
(不久). Please return to your seat and fasten your seat belt.
4. The
dancer
(跳舞者) gets famous by recording her daily practice and posting it online.
5. For the wounded runner, simply finishing the race felt like a great
victory
(胜利).
6. All the players are training hard for the
final
(最终的) national youth sports competition these days.
7. H
However
hard I tried, I just couldn't get my father to change his mind.
8. Hours have already passed, y
yet
there is no sign that the rain will stop soon.
9. The girl p
performed
the song so wonderfully that the audience all voted for her.
10. According to s
scientific
studies, exercise can improve people's mood greatly.

答案

1. death 2. fair 3. shortly 4. dancer 5. victory
6. final 7. However 8. yet 9. performed 10. scientific

解析

【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据每小题的中文提示、首字母提示,结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性,进而填写正确形式的单词。具体思路:先判断提示类型(中文/首字母),再结合句子成分确定所需词性,最后匹配对应单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“死亡”,此处需名词作介词to的宾语,故填death;2. 中文提示“公正的”,需形容词作表语,故填fair;3. 中文提示“不久”,需副词修饰动词landing,故填shortly;4. 中文提示“跳舞者”,需名词作主语,故填dancer;5. 中文提示“胜利”,需名词作宾语,故填victory;6. 中文提示“最终的”,需形容词修饰名词competition,故填final;7. 首字母H,结合句意表让步,需连词However;8. 首字母y,表转折,需连词yet;9. 首字母p,结合语境“表演”,需动词过去式,故填performed;10. 首字母s,修饰名词studies,需形容词,故填scientific。
【答案】1. death 2. fair 3. shortly 4. dancer 5. victory 6. final 7. However 8. yet 9. performed 10. scientific
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖多类词性,是核心基础题型,需学生掌握常用单词的词义及词性变化。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
) 1. As an ancient water project for flood control, Dujiangyan is truly a great
in Chinese history.

A.treatment
B.management
C.agreement
D.achievement

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:都江堰是古代用于防洪的水利工程,需选择符合“伟大的________”的名词。先逐一分析选项词义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】各选项词义:A.treatment意为“治疗;处理”;B.management意为“管理;经营”;C.agreement意为“协议;同意”;D.achievement意为“成就;功绩”。句子表达都江堰是中国历史上伟大的功绩,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础词汇题,需掌握各选项词义并结合句子含义选择,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 2. There's nothing serious about your knees. But just in case, you should still stay in bed
your knees stop hurting.

A.since
B.after
C.till
D.while

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:你的膝盖没什么大碍,但以防万一,你仍需卧床直到膝盖不再疼痛。需要选择表示“直到”含义的连词,再逐一分析选项含义排除不合适的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. since:意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句时主句常用完成时态,不符合此处语境;
B. after:意为“在……之后”,逻辑不符,不是膝盖疼痛之后才卧床;
C. till:意为“直到”,符合“卧床直到膝盖不疼”的语境;
D. while:意为“当……时”,表动作同时发生,不符合句意。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间连词辨析;状语从句连词
【点评】
本题考查常用时间连词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断连词的含义,属于基础题型,侧重对常用连词的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 3. My favourite teacher Mrs Li's
words always give me confidence while I am in tough situations.

A.relaxing
B.inspiring
C.surprising
D.satisfying

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:“我最喜欢的李老师的______话语总是在我困境中给我信心”,需选择能体现“给人信心”的形容词。接着分析各选项词义,结合“给信心”的语境匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子:我最喜欢的李老师的______话语总是在我困境中给我信心。逐一分析选项:A. relaxing(令人放松的),不符合“给信心”的语境;B. inspiring(鼓舞人心的),能带来信心,契合句意;C. surprising(令人惊讶的),与给信心无关;D. satisfying(令人满意的),不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适词汇,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
) 4. — It seems impossible for me to get this job chance.
the result is, don't be hard on yourself. You have tried your best.

A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Whatever

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查让步状语从句中连词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境和各连词的用法判断。对话中答句是安慰对方,需表达“无论结果是什么”的含义,再逐一分析选项:A.wherever表“无论何地”,B.whenever表“无论何时”,均不符合语境;C.however表“无论如何”,后接形容词/副词,不能直接修饰名词result;D.whatever表“无论什么”,可修饰名词,符合语境,因此选D。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句需表达“无论结果是什么”的含义。分析各选项:A.wherever(无论何地)、B.whenever(无论何时)与语境不符,排除;C.however引导让步状语从句时,后接形容词或副词,不可直接修饰名词result,排除;D.whatever引导让步状语从句时,可修饰名词,符合“无论结果是什么”的用法,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题为基础的连词词义辨析题,重点考查让步状语从句中不同连词的用法差异,需结合语境和连词的修饰对象判断,难度不大,属于常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 5. Her hard work and kindness make her
respected by all her classmates.

A.highly
B.wisely
C.easily
D.closely

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析,需先理解句子含义,再辨析各选项副词的意思,结合常用固定搭配选出正确答案。句子表达“她的努力和善良让她受到所有同学的高度尊重”,要找能修饰“respected”且符合语境的副词。
【解析】首先明确各选项副词含义:A. highly意为“高度地”;B. wisely意为“明智地”;C. easily意为“容易地”;D. closely意为“紧密地”。常用固定搭配“highly respected”表示“受到高度尊重”,符合句子语境,其他选项代入后语义不通,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础副词辨析题,侧重考查常用副词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见副词含义和常用表达即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 6. — The final exam was much harder than I expected. I am worried I might fail.
— Don't worry! You studied so hard. I believe you will
in the end.

A.take it
B.hold it
C.make it
D.get it

答案

6.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方因期末考比预想难而担心失败,另一方安慰称其学习努力,相信最终能成功。需辨析四个动词短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take it 意为“承受;接受”,不符合“成功通过考试”的语境;B. hold it 意为“抓住;保持”,与达成目标无关;C. make it 是固定搭配,意为“成功做到;达成目标”,契合“最终成功通过考试”的语境;D. get it 意为“理解;得到”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需掌握常见短语含义并结合对话逻辑判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 7. When we visited our teacher ten years later, he changed so much that we could hardly
him at once.

A.recognize
B.realize
C.guess
D.consider

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:十年后拜访老师,他变化很大,我们几乎不能立刻______他。需选择符合“认出”含义的动词。先逐一分析选项词义:A. recognize意为“认出,识别”;B. realize意为“意识到,实现”;C. guess意为“猜测”;D. consider意为“考虑,认为”。结合语境,变化大导致无法“认出”,因此匹配A选项。
【解析】根据句意“当我们十年后拜访老师时,他变化太大以至于我们几乎不能立刻认出他”,结合各动词词义:A. recognize(认出)符合语境;B. realize(意识到)、C. guess(猜测)、D. consider(考虑)均不符合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的词义辨析,通过分析句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 8. — I'm afraid I'll lose this great job.
— If you give up now, it may be years
you get such a good chance again.

A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while

答案

8.C

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境,第二句要表达“如果现在放弃,要过很久才会再得到这么好的机会”,需判断符合固定结构的连词,再逐一分析选项:A项after表“在……之后”,不符合语境;B项since表“自从”,常用结构不符;C项before表“在……之前”,契合固定结构;D项while表“当……时”,不符合语境。
【解析】本题考查固定句型及连词辨析。固定句型“it + be + 时间段 + before + 从句”意为“要过多久才……”,符合本题语境。A选项after代入后语义不通;B选项since常用于“it is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”结构,与本题结构不符;D选项while不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定句型和连词用法,需掌握不同连词的含义及常用结构,属于常规考点。
【难度系数】0.5
三、短文填空
On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student(博士生)from Tsinghua University, was named one of the 2024 People Who Moved China winners. His story has 1.
greatly
(great) inspired people across the nation.
Pang seemed to be given “the 2.
worst
(bad) life cards”: his father suffered from a serious mental(精神的)illness and his mother was disabled. Pang himself was born with a
heart disease. Despite(尽管)all these difficulties, he started supporting his family by collecting waste 3.
when
he was very young.
However, Pang never lost 4.
confidence
(confident) and held firm hope all the time. He let none of these difficulties stand 5.
in
his way. He was hard-working and made good use of every minute to learn. His hard work finally paid off. He achieved 6.
an
excellent score in the college entrance exam. In this way, he was 7.
taken
(take) in by Tsinghua University.
During his time at Tsinghua, he threw himself into 8.
scientific
(science) research. After graduating from undergraduate(本科)studies in 2021, Pang 9.
continued
(continue) to study as a postgraduate student, and then a doctoral student. He always keeps his mother's last wish in mind—to make greater contributions(贡献)to the country and help more people.
No matter how much life 10.
disappoints
(disappoint) you, you can change your destiny(命运)and achieve great success with hard work and courage, just like Pang Zhongwang.

答案

1. greatly 2. worst 3. when 4. confidence 5. in
6. an 7. taken 8. scientific 9. continued 10. disappoints

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章讲述庞众望克服困难努力成才的故事。逐个分析空格:1. 修饰动词inspired,需用副词;2. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级,对应“最糟的生活牌”;3. 引导时间状语,用when;4. lose后接名词,将形容词confident变为名词confidence;5. 固定短语stand in one's way;6. excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;7. 被动语态需用过去分词;8. 修饰名词research,用形容词;9. 描述过去动作,用一般过去式;10. 主语为单数,一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词inspired,应用副词greatly,故填greatly;2. 由定冠词the可知,此处用形容词bad的最高级worst,故填worst;3. 句意为“当他很小的时候”,引导时间状语从句用when,故填when;4. lose后接名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence;5. 固定短语stand in one's way意为“阻碍某人”,故填in;6. excellent以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an;7. 被动语态结构为be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填taken;8. 修饰名词research需用形容词scientific,故填scientific;9. 描述过去动作,用一般过去式,continue的过去式是continued,故填continued;10. 主语life是单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填disappoints。
【答案】1. greatly 2. worst 3. when 4. confidence 5. in 6. an 7. taken 8. scientific 9. continued 10. disappoints
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,围绕人物故事考查基础词汇变形、语法知识及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能检验学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7