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四、完形填空
"You're fired!" Andrew Chilton wasn't joking. At that moment, the high school student wanted his personal care attendant (护理员), Christy Chachere, out of his forever. He didn't want her to tell him he could do his homework. However, Christy didn't walk away. "!" she continued to praise him.
When Andrew was found to have mild autism (轻度自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to "get him on the list" for an attendant. He someone to drive him somewhere and make sure that he was safe. , they waited eight years to be matched with Christy.
In the beginning, Andrew's family did their best to protect him against life's ______ . Sophie would do anything for her son. "I worry about him," Sophie said. People thought that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Would he ever have a job and live on his own?
Christy saw the problem. "You have to let him ," she told the family. "It's the only way he's going to learn on his own. Help him get used to the difficult society it's too late."
At first, Andrew complained (抱怨) a lot. But then things began to change. He became willing to because he realized he would benefit. Christy encouraged him to take on challenging tasks. She also showed him how to get by making plans in detail and breaking tough work down into small pieces.
One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He finished high school and entered a college. And he trying to fire Christy. Last summer, Andrew even worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. Andrew said life had never been better.
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"You're fired!" Andrew Chilton wasn't joking. At that moment, the high school student wanted his personal care attendant (护理员), Christy Chachere, out of his forever. He didn't want her to tell him he could do his homework. However, Christy didn't walk away. "!" she continued to praise him.
When Andrew was found to have mild autism (轻度自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to "get him on the list" for an attendant. He someone to drive him somewhere and make sure that he was safe. , they waited eight years to be matched with Christy.
In the beginning, Andrew's family did their best to protect him against life's ______ . Sophie would do anything for her son. "I worry about him," Sophie said. People thought that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Would he ever have a job and live on his own?
Christy saw the problem. "You have to let him ," she told the family. "It's the only way he's going to learn on his own. Help him get used to the difficult society it's too late."
At first, Andrew complained (抱怨) a lot. But then things began to change. He became willing to because he realized he would benefit. Christy encouraged him to take on challenging tasks. She also showed him how to get by making plans in detail and breaking tough work down into small pieces.
One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He finished high school and entered a college. And he trying to fire Christy. Last summer, Andrew even worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. Andrew said life had never been better.
(
A
) 1. A. life B. mind C. reach D. order(
D
) 2. A. Guess B. Help C. Stop D. Progress(
C
) 3. A. asked B. called C. needed D. paid(
B
) 4. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise(
D
) 5. A. examples B. importance C. value D. challenges(
A
) 6. A. fail B. shout C. hide D. shake(
B
) 7. A. after B. before C. when D. till(
D
) 8. A. remain B. succeed C. reply D. cooperate(
B
) 9. A. calm B. organized C. confident D. lively(
C
)10. A. kept B. preferred C. stopped D. practised答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述自闭症学生Andrew在护理员Christy帮助下从想让护理员离开到学会独立的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 结合“out of his...forever”，Andrew想让护理员离开自己的生活；2. Christy未离开反而表扬，需选符合表扬的词；3. Andrew需要人保障安全，对应“需要”的词义；4. 前文说需要人，后文等了八年，是转折关系；5. 家人保护他应对生活的“挑战”；6. Christy认为让他经历失败才能自主学习；7. 要在太晚前适应社会；8. Andrew愿意合作，因为意识到好处；9. 通过详细计划变得有条理；10. 他停止尝试解雇Christy。
【解析】
1. 句意：那一刻，这名高中生想让他的护理员永远离开他的生活。life（生活）符合语境，故选A。
2. 句意：然而，Christy没有走开，反而继续表扬他“进步了！”。progress（进步）符合表扬的语境，故选D。
3. 句意：他需要有人开车送他去某个地方并确保他的安全。needed（需要）符合句意，故选C。
4. 句意：然而，他们等了八年才匹配到Christy。前后为转折关系，however（然而）符合逻辑，故选B。
5. 句意：一开始，Andrew的家人尽力保护他免受生活的挑战。challenges（挑战）符合语境，故选D。
6. 句意：“你必须让他失败，”她告诉家人。这是他自主学习的唯一方式。fail（失败）符合后文“自主学习”的逻辑，故选A。
7. 句意：帮他在太晚之前适应困难的社会。before（在……之前）符合句意，故选B。
8. 句意：他变得愿意合作，因为他意识到自己会受益。cooperate（合作）符合语境，故选D。
9. 句意：她还向他展示如何通过详细制定计划并把困难的工作分解成小块来变得有条理。organized（有条理的）符合“详细计划、分解任务”的描述，故选B。
10. 句意：他停止尝试解雇Christy。stopped（停止）符合前文想解雇后来改变的语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述自闭症学生Andrew在护理员引导下学会独立的故事，侧重考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑及词义选择答案，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述自闭症学生Andrew在护理员Christy帮助下从想让护理员离开到学会独立的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 结合“out of his...forever”，Andrew想让护理员离开自己的生活；2. Christy未离开反而表扬，需选符合表扬的词；3. Andrew需要人保障安全，对应“需要”的词义；4. 前文说需要人，后文等了八年，是转折关系；5. 家人保护他应对生活的“挑战”；6. Christy认为让他经历失败才能自主学习；7. 要在太晚前适应社会；8. Andrew愿意合作，因为意识到好处；9. 通过详细计划变得有条理；10. 他停止尝试解雇Christy。
【解析】
1. 句意：那一刻，这名高中生想让他的护理员永远离开他的生活。life（生活）符合语境，故选A。
2. 句意：然而，Christy没有走开，反而继续表扬他“进步了！”。progress（进步）符合表扬的语境，故选D。
3. 句意：他需要有人开车送他去某个地方并确保他的安全。needed（需要）符合句意，故选C。
4. 句意：然而，他们等了八年才匹配到Christy。前后为转折关系，however（然而）符合逻辑，故选B。
5. 句意：一开始，Andrew的家人尽力保护他免受生活的挑战。challenges（挑战）符合语境，故选D。
6. 句意：“你必须让他失败，”她告诉家人。这是他自主学习的唯一方式。fail（失败）符合后文“自主学习”的逻辑，故选A。
7. 句意：帮他在太晚之前适应困难的社会。before（在……之前）符合句意，故选B。
8. 句意：他变得愿意合作，因为他意识到自己会受益。cooperate（合作）符合语境，故选D。
9. 句意：她还向他展示如何通过详细制定计划并把困难的工作分解成小块来变得有条理。organized（有条理的）符合“详细计划、分解任务”的描述，故选B。
10. 句意：他停止尝试解雇Christy。stopped（停止）符合前文想解雇后来改变的语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述自闭症学生Andrew在护理员引导下学会独立的故事，侧重考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑及词义选择答案，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
