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五、阅读短文并回答问题。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior(生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification(沙漠化).
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi's grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility(责任). Together, they have turned 23,334 hectares of desert into green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, "I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath." His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony(和谐) with the environment.
1. Where is Shi Guangyin from?
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification?
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?
4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi's son died?
5. What can we learn from Shi's story?（请自拟一句话作答）
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior(生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification(沙漠化).
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi's grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility(责任). Together, they have turned 23,334 hectares of desert into green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, "I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath." His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony(和谐) with the environment.
1. Where is Shi Guangyin from?
Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification?
Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?
By using new planting technology.
4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi's son died?
His grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. What can we learn from Shi's story?（请自拟一句话作答）
We can learn that one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
答案
1. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. His grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. We can learn that one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. His grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. We can learn that one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题，回到原文中定位对应信息的句子，提取关键内容作答，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 问题1询问石光银的来源，定位短文第一句“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题2询问他对抗沙漠化的原因，定位第一段后半部分“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification.”，整合原因作答；3. 问题3询问绿化狼窝沙的方法，定位第二段末句“In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”，提取关键方式；4. 问题4询问他儿子去世后的接班人，定位第三段“His grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility.”，提取答案；5. 问题5询问从他故事中学到的内容，定位最后一段主旨句“His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.”，提取主旨作答。
【答案】1. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. His grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. We can learn that one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题以生态战士石光银的事迹为阅读材料，设置的题目涵盖细节定位和主旨理解，既考查学生的英语阅读提取能力，又传递了环保与奉献的正能量，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 问题1询问石光银的来源，定位短文第一句“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题2询问他对抗沙漠化的原因，定位第一段后半部分“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification.”，整合原因作答；3. 问题3询问绿化狼窝沙的方法，定位第二段末句“In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”，提取关键方式；4. 问题4询问他儿子去世后的接班人，定位第三段“His grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility.”，提取答案；5. 问题5询问从他故事中学到的内容，定位最后一段主旨句“His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.”，提取主旨作答。
【答案】1. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. His grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. We can learn that one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题以生态战士石光银的事迹为阅读材料，设置的题目涵盖细节定位和主旨理解，既考查学生的英语阅读提取能力，又传递了环保与奉献的正能量，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
