五、完形填空。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet 1. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places 2 very cold places.
I am not like my cousins—3 and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas 4 longer than me. I am delicious, 5 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 6 washing me. They can also cook me to 7 all kinds of food.
Sometimes they put me in cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough 8 to buy me because I am not expensive.
I can also help people get 9. There is a saying 10 English, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(维生素) inside and they are 11 for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to 12 me as often as possible(尽可能经常地).
But I also need your 13. If you want to make me taste better, you must 14 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and 15 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
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I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet 1. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places 2 very cold places.
I am not like my cousins—3 and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas 4 longer than me. I am delicious, 5 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 6 washing me. They can also cook me to 7 all kinds of food.
Sometimes they put me in cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough 8 to buy me because I am not expensive.
I can also help people get 9. There is a saying 10 English, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(维生素) inside and they are 11 for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to 12 me as often as possible(尽可能经常地).
But I also need your 13. If you want to make me taste better, you must 14 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and 15 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
(
B
)1. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. snacks(
D
)2. A. but B. and C. as D. or(
C
)3. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges(
D
)4. A. be B. am C. is D. are(
B
)5. A. that B. so C. but D. or(
A
)6. A. after B. before C. for D. with(
D
)7. A. let B. have C. take D. make(
B
)8. A. time B. money C. energy D. food(
D
)9. A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy(
A
)10. A. in B. with C. for D. of(
A
)11. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different(
A
)12. A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook(
C
)13. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. calorie(
C
)14. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up(
A
)15. A. become B. feel C. sound D. look答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇以苹果第一人称展开的自述类完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍苹果的属性、生长特点、用途及对人体的益处等);2. 结合上下文语境分析每个空的语义逻辑;3. 运用词汇辨析、语法规则(如主谓一致、介词用法、连词逻辑)、固定搭配等逐一确定答案;4. 最后核对答案是否符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 苹果属于水果类,结合选项,选B(fruit);
2. 否定句中连接两个并列的否定成分用or,表“也不”,故选D;
3. 后文提到“rounder than pears”,可知此处指苹果的表亲是梨,选C(pears);
4. 主语bananas为复数,be动词用are,故选D;
5. 前文说明苹果美味,后文讲全世界人喜欢吃,是因果关系,so表结果,选B;
6. 人们通常是洗过苹果后再吃,after表“在…之后”,选A;
7. make all kinds of food意为“制作各种食物”,此处指用苹果制作食物,选D;
8. 后文提到苹果不贵,因此人们有足够的钱购买,选B(money);
9. 谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”说明苹果能帮助保持健康,选D(healthy);
10. 表示“用某种语言”用介词in,in English意为“用英语”,选A;
11. be good for是固定搭配,意为“对…有益”,维生素对身体有益,选A;
12. 苹果是供人食用的,此处指尽可能多吃苹果,选A(eat);
13. 后文提到“Thank you for your love”,说明苹果需要人们的爱,选C(love);
14. look after意为“照顾”,此处指照顾好苹果让它更好,选C;
15. become sweeter意为“变得更甜”,符合语境,选A;
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本文以苹果的第一人称自述展开,贴近日常生活,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的辨析及基础语法的运用,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇以苹果第一人称展开的自述类完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍苹果的属性、生长特点、用途及对人体的益处等);2. 结合上下文语境分析每个空的语义逻辑;3. 运用词汇辨析、语法规则(如主谓一致、介词用法、连词逻辑)、固定搭配等逐一确定答案;4. 最后核对答案是否符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 苹果属于水果类,结合选项,选B(fruit);
2. 否定句中连接两个并列的否定成分用or,表“也不”,故选D;
3. 后文提到“rounder than pears”,可知此处指苹果的表亲是梨,选C(pears);
4. 主语bananas为复数,be动词用are,故选D;
5. 前文说明苹果美味,后文讲全世界人喜欢吃,是因果关系,so表结果,选B;
6. 人们通常是洗过苹果后再吃,after表“在…之后”,选A;
7. make all kinds of food意为“制作各种食物”,此处指用苹果制作食物,选D;
8. 后文提到苹果不贵,因此人们有足够的钱购买,选B(money);
9. 谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”说明苹果能帮助保持健康,选D(healthy);
10. 表示“用某种语言”用介词in,in English意为“用英语”,选A;
11. be good for是固定搭配,意为“对…有益”,维生素对身体有益,选A;
12. 苹果是供人食用的,此处指尽可能多吃苹果,选A(eat);
13. 后文提到“Thank you for your love”,说明苹果需要人们的爱,选C(love);
14. look after意为“照顾”,此处指照顾好苹果让它更好,选C;
15. become sweeter意为“变得更甜”,符合语境,选A;
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本文以苹果的第一人称自述展开,贴近日常生活,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的辨析及基础语法的运用,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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