() 4. 易错题 I don't know if it tomorrow. If it tomorrow, I'll do some reading at home.

A.will rain; will rain
B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains
D.rains; will rain

4. C

【分析】这道题需区分if的两种用法对应的时态规则：第一个if位于动词know后，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句时间状语是tomorrow，需用一般将来时；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，据此分析选项即可。
【解析】1. 第一个空：if引导宾语从句，时间状语为tomorrow，用一般将来时will rain，排除B、D（首空为rains）；2. 第二个空：if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains，排除A（次空为will rain）；因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句时态、条件状语从句时态
【点评】本题是易错题，核心是区分if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态规则，学生易混淆两种从句的时态用法，需牢记基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.4

() 5. I heard someone when I to bed last night at around 22:00.

A.sing; go
B.singing; was going
C.to sing; go
D.sang; went

5. B

【分析】本题考查两个核心知识点：一是动词hear的固定搭配用法，二是when引导的时间状语从句的时态。首先，hear有两种常用搭配：hear sb doing sth（听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）和hear sb do sth（听到某人做某事，强调动作全过程）；其次，when引导的时间状语从句，若描述过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。解题时先根据hear的搭配排除错误选项，再验证从句时态即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 分析第一个空：根据语境“昨晚22点左右上床时听到有人正在唱歌”，强调动作正在进行，需用hear sb doing sth的结构，因此第一个空填singing，排除A（sing）、C（to sing）、D（sang）。2. 验证第二个空：when引导的时间状语从句描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was going，符合语法规则。综上，正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配，过去进行时
【点评】本题结合hear的固定用法与过去进行时考查，需学生掌握相关语法规则，难度适中，属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

五、句子翻译
1. 如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。
If you are unlucky to get lost, just and look for possible help.
2. 当他们看到一场突发的大火时，他们惊恐地面面相觑。
They looked at each other when they saw a sudden big fire.
3. 炸弹般的巨大噪声使人们四散奔逃。
The huge noise like bombs made people run .
4. 火车开动时，他注意到咖啡杯有轻微晃动。
He noticed in his coffee cup as the train started moving.
5. 当她看到这位不速之客时，她的心跳得很快。
Her heart quickly when she saw the unexpected visitor.

1. calm down 2. in fear 3. in all directions
4. a slight shake 5. was beating

【分析】
本题为英语句子填空，需结合中文提示、语境及英语固定搭配、语法规则填写正确内容。解题思路：先分析每句中文要表达的核心含义，确定所需英文的结构（如动词短语、状语、名词短语、时态结构），再回忆对应的固定搭配或语法形式，匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 中文“冷静下来”对应英语固定动词短语calm down，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填calm down。
2. 中文“惊恐地”修饰动词短语looked at each other，需用介词短语作状语，in fear符合语境，故填in fear。
3. 中文“四散奔逃”对应固定短语in all directions，修饰动词run，符合语义，故填in all directions。
4. 中文“轻微晃动”需用名词短语作notice的宾语，slight为形容词修饰名词shake，故填a slight shake。
5. 中文“心跳得很快”，主语为her heart，结合从句的过去式saw，此处用过去进行时表达过去正在进行的动作，故填was beating。
【答案】
1. calm down 2. in fear 3. in all directions 4. a slight shake 5. was beating
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、名词短语构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、时态及名词短语的运用，题型基础，侧重对核心基础知识的巩固，学生需熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chen Jian was only 14 when his father Chen Shentao fought with the floods of 1998 in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Chen said, “Though I was young, I 1. (clear) knew that he was doing something great. I wanted to be 2. hero like him. I hoped to do 3. he did in 1998: overcome the floods and save people’s lives.”
Chen achieved his goal. Five 4. (year) ago, Chen Jian led the fight against the floods. He has 5. (be) part of the anti-flood force (抗洪部队) for 23 years. In July, 2020, he led local people to fight against the floods at Poyang Lake and finally finished the task.
In 2020, the water reached a historic (历史性的) height at Poyang Lake. The 6. (hard) day of the period came on July 12, 2020, when the water from Poyang Lake rose high. Chen worked for a whole day and in the end, the situation was 7. (control).
“My father is hard on 8. (he). He puts people 9. (one), and is always the first to go to the front line to protect our homeland. Besides, I am 10. (thank) to my father. He taught me a lot and set a good example to me,” Chen said.

1. clearly 2. a 3. what 4. years 5. been 6. hardest
7. controlled 8. himself 9. first 10. thankful

【分析】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空，需结合词性变化、冠词用法、从句结构、时态、固定搭配等语法知识，根据上下文语境及句子结构逐一分析每个空白处的填词要求，确保符合语法规则和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词knew，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，故填clearly。
2. hero为可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词did的宾语，需用连接代词what，故填what。
4. 数词five后接可数名词复数，故填years。
5. 由助动词has及时间状语for 23 years可知，此处为现在完成时，be动词的过去分词为been，故填been。
6. 句中定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，表“最艰难的一天”，故填hardest。
7. 主语situation与动词control为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，control的过去分词为controlled，故填controlled。
8. 固定搭配be hard on oneself意为“对自己严格”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself。
9. 固定搭配put...first意为“把……放在首位”，故填first。
10. 固定搭配be thankful to意为“感谢……”，需用形容词thankful，故填thankful。
【答案】
1. clearly 2. a 3. what 4. years 5. been 6. hardest 7. controlled 8. himself 9. first 10. thankful
【知识点】
副词的运用、冠词的用法、宾语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态、反身代词、从句等核心考点，需学生结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、完形填空
I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1.
A few hours later, I saw a light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon (峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to drown if I fell backward again. That would be the 3 way to go.
An hour later, another light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. He had hiked up, and the other team members were an hour behind him.
When the three others 6, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knee. A fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug into the 9 and got a hand around my leg and started pulling up. I felt great pain, but I could feel my leg moving. "Keep going!" I shouted.
Pulling again and again, my leg was 10. My rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my leg. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night.
When I woke up at 6 am, snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a plane.
My whole leg was swollen (肿胀的) to the size of my thigh (大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital in St. George, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't.
() 1. A. hot B. dark C. cold D. bright
() 2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling
() 3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst
() 4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped
() 5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped
() 6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked
() 7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear
() 8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall
() 9. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass
() 10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed
() 11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
() 12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked
() 13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached
() 14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
() 15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者掉入流沙里被救的经历。
1. B 【点拨】根据“the moonlight shining over the canyon walls”可知，天黑了。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知，以为自己要死了。
3. D 【点拨】根据“But I didn’t want to drown if I fell backward again.”可知，不想被淹死，因为这是最糟糕的死法。
4. B 【点拨】根据句意可知，另一道光出现了。
5. B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知，杰斯去联系救援人员了。
6. C 【点拨】根据“the other team members were an hour behind him”可知，其他的救援人员也到达了。
7. B 【点拨】根据“held me under each...”及“my legs were being cut off”可推知是“从胳膊下托住”。
8. A 【点拨】根据“pulling up”及“Pulling again and again”可知，要把作者拉出来。
9. C 【点拨】根据“I’d never get out of the quicksand”可知，钻进了流沙里。
10. D 【点拨】根据“My rescuers drew me ... canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知，作者被救出了，所以腿彻底解放了。
11. B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知，雪下得大。
12. B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知，天黑了，所以要在睡袋里过夜。
13. A 【点拨】根据句意可知，雪把睡袋顶部覆盖了。
14. C 【点拨】空格前后是转折关系，用 but 连接。
15. D 【点拨】根据“I was all wet and knew I was... I started to end up faster.”可知，作者以为自己死定了。

【分析】做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为作者掉入流沙后被救援的经历），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空格，排除错误选项，确定符合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 根据后文“the moonlight shining over the canyon walls”可知，此时天变黑，选B；2. 由前文“all wet”及后文“started to think about what I could do to end up faster”可知，作者认为自己快要死了，选A；3. 前文提到不想向后摔倒被淹死，说明淹死是最糟糕的死法，选D；4. 句意：一小时后，另一道光出现在眼前，选B；5. 根据前文“Jess left to ask for help”可知，Jess联系了救援人员，选B；6. 由后文“the other team members were an hour behind him”可知，其他救援人员到达，选C；7. 救援时需从胳膊下托住人，结合语境选B；8. 后文提到“pulling up”“Pulling again and again”，可知是拉的动作，选A；9. 作者在流沙中，救援人员需钻进流沙拉腿，选C；10. 作者被救出，腿得到解放，选D；11. 前文提到“it was snowing heavily”，说明雪大不适合飞机降落，选B；12. 天黑且雪大，需在原地过夜，选B；13. 雪覆盖睡袋顶部，选A；14. 前后为转折关系，用but连接，选C；15. 作者掉入流沙12小时，以为自己会死，选D。
【答案】B A D B B C B A C D B B A C D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕作者掉入流沙被救援的经历展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及词汇的语境运用，解题需紧扣前后文线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6