2026年学习质量监测九年级英语上册外研版第97页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. The r
reporter(s)
from the city came to the village to study the mysterious deep hole.
2. Scientists tried to find the exact d
depth
of the hole but failed.
3. She works in the family b
business
.
4. All people wish for world p
peace
all the time.
5. Good writers need rich i
imagination
to write wonderful stories.

答案

1. reporter(s)
2. depth
3. business
4. peace
5. imagination

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母和句意填单词的题目,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的常用单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如单复数、词性等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:来自城市的记者来到村庄研究神秘的深坑。结合首字母r,reporter(记者)符合语境,单复数均可,故填reporter(s);
2. 句意:科学家试图找到这个洞的确切深度但失败了。首字母d,depth(深度)是名词,符合句意;
3. 句意:她在家族企业工作。首字母b,business(商业、企业)符合语境;
4. 句意:所有人一直都希望世界和平。首字母p,peace(和平)符合句意;
5. 句意:好的作家需要丰富的想象力来写精彩的故事。首字母i,imagination(想象力)符合语境。
【答案】
1. reporter(s) 2. depth 3. business 4. peace 5. imagination
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据首字母填单词
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合句意和首字母匹配正确单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 到处丢弃垃圾会对土壤和水源有害。(be harmful to)
Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.

2. 每个人的小小行动都能为环保发挥作用。(make a difference)
Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.

3. 我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。(stop... from doing)
We should stop children from swimming in the river.

4. 一场关于绿色生活的班会下周将要举行。(take place)
A class meeting about green living will take place next week.

5. 越来越多家庭重复利用旧物品践行绿色生活。(live a green life)
More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.

答案

1. Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.

解析

【分析】
本题要求用括号内给定短语翻译句子,需先明确每个短语的固定搭配及用法,再结合英语句子结构(如动名词作主语、目的状语、时态等)完成翻译,确保符合英语表达习惯,不遗漏给定短语。
【解析】
1. “到处丢弃垃圾”作主语,需用动名词短语Throwing rubbish everywhere;“对……有害”对应短语be harmful to,主语为单数,be动词用is,故译为Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water。
2. “每个人的小小行动”是Everyone’s small actions;“发挥作用”对应短语make a difference,后接介词to加宾语environmental protection,故译为Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection。
3. “阻止某人做某事”对应短语stop...from doing,主语是We,情态动词should后接动词原形,“在河里游泳”是swimming in the river,故译为We should stop children from swimming in the river。
4. “一场关于绿色生活的班会”是A class meeting about green living;“将要举行”对应短语take place(不及物短语无被动),用一般将来时will take place,时间状语next week放句末,故译为A class meeting about green living will take place next week。
5. “越来越多家庭”是More and more families;“重复利用旧物品”是reuse old things;“践行绿色生活”对应短语live a green life,用不定式作目的状语,故译为More and more families reuse old things to live a green life。
【答案】
1. Throwing rubbish everywhere is harmful to soil and water.
2. Everyone’s small actions can make a difference to environmental protection.
3. We should stop children from swimming in the river.
4. A class meeting about green living will take place next week.
5. More and more families reuse old things to live a green life.
【知识点】
动名词作主语;固定短语搭配;目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,主要考察给定短语的正确运用及英语基本句子结构,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习,需注意短语搭配的准确性和句子语序。
【难度系数】
0.7